Introduction: Vintage Valve Cover Lamp

By Timber Ridge Designs
About: I love DIY and design stuff and I post my projects both here and on my blog. Design files and more thorough steps can sometimes be found on my blog at http://timberridgedesigns.com

Since making our first valve cover lamp, we've received many compliments on them.

Their simplistic design, and sleek industrial look will catch the eye of anyone who sees it. And while it is simple in concept, there are more than a few tricks that you need to be aware of when it comes to making one.

We have a very detailed step by step manual you can download free from our website at Timber Ridge Designs .com if you want to follow this project exactly, or you can make one yourself by following the steps here.

If you would like, you can see examples of the finished products at http://thehardycollection.com

Disclaimer:
Some of the links provided below are affiliate links and if you purchase something through them I might receive a small commission as a result. I'm a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com which results in no extra cost whatsoever to you.

Thanks for reading my instructable and I wish you success in your projects!


Tool List

The beauty of this project is that you don’t need many tools to complete it. We recommend the following list of tools, which you can preview by click on each of the links below:

The tools that you will need are:

Step 1: The Valve Cover Itself

As each valve cover is unique, it’s a good idea for you to start with the valve cover itself as it will sort of direct the project and what you need to complete it.

For the size of lamp and material we are recommending here, we suggest you find a valve cover that is no less than 14” long by 3.75” wide on the inside of the valve cover as shown in the pictures above.

In our experience just about any domestic vintage valve cover will work from Cadillac, Corvette, Chevrolet, Ford and so on.

Import valve covers are often different shapes and as a result you will have to inspect each of them on a case by case basis before buying them.

To source your valve cover, we recommend looking through the available inventory at auto wreckers in your area (I recommend calling them first), visiting swap meets or looking online at websites like Craigslist or Ebay. Once you have your valve cover, you can start to gather the rest of the parts needed to make your lamp.

If you do source some cool looking valve covers you may want to check to make sure they aren't super rare or expensive ones before you start cutting them up for this project.

Just a thought :)

So let’s look at the parts list for this project.

Step 2: The Parts List for the Project

Here is the list of parts that you will need to get for your project.

The majority of these parts can be found at your local hardware store
like Home Depot, Lowes, or you can always purchase them online if you need to. For the pipe parts, you can add or change to suit your own design, or go off the picture above for a visual representation. At this point, you will have found a suitable valve cover, have the tools that you need and have purchased the list of parts required above and are ready to start putting everything together.

Step 3: Assembling the Lamp

The first step is to clean all of the oil off of the pipe and harmonic balancer and dry them off.

Wiping the parts off in hot soapy water can often do the trick, and using a wire brush to scrub them off speeds up the process. Make sure that you have all of the oil and any residue from any glue or stickers removed from the parts.

Once they are clean, dry them and then immediately coat them with the semi-gloss clearcoat spray paint.

Don’t apply the clearcoat to the threads (or if you do, use as light a coat as possible) as it will make threading the parts together much more difficult.

You need to coat the pipe as quickly as possible or it will start to rust almost instantly. This is called “flash rusting.”

So unless you want the pipe to have a rusty look to it, you need to coat the pipe soon after cleaning it.

Then, when you have coated all of the pipe parts and are happy with how they look (and they have dried completely – usually 30-60 minutes after coating depending on how heavy you sprayed the clearcoat on) you are ready to assemble the parts as shown in the picture above.

When assembling the lamp make sure that you tighten the pipe parts as tight as you can while at the same time making sure that the 90 degree elbows are facing the same way and are parallel.

You can always add some of the white plumber’s tape or teflon pipe tape to the threads at final assembly to make the connection tighter.

Just remember – if you screw the parts in differently on final assembly after you’ve already cut the holes in your valve cover, you stand a good chance of things not fitting properly.

Also make sure you mock up your parts a bit before cutting any holes in the valve covers to make sure that everything is aligned properly and you're happy with how it looks.

For the "Powered by Ford" lamp we made, we had no choice but to put the writing backwards as mounting it the other way would have caused the valve cover to come too far forward blocking the light from the lamp., and the writing would have been on the back side and angled away from a person's view when they looked at the top of the lamp.

So take your time in laying out your holes.

You want them to be within 1/16” if at all possible. If you don’t get this right, you may be able to salvage the project by either shaving the inside of the rubber grommets out with an exacto knife or by not using grommets at all.

The rubber grommets aren't totally necessary, but I think they provide a nice little finishing touch to cover the ragged holes left by the holesaw and stop the cover from rattling against the pipe parts when complete.

As for the height placement of your holes, you want to make sure that the outside diameter of the grommets will be able to sit above the bottom valve cover lip. We have found that placing the hole in the center of the valve cover (or slightly higher) will generally work best. But make sure you are placing the hole in such a way as to allow the light fixture to work correctly.

So you need to make sure that you can fit the lightbulb & pipe inside the valve cover and that the rubber edges of the grommets won't hang over the back edge of the valve cover once you've cut your holes. (Again, if this seems tricky, you can download the free DIY guide we've mentioned before as it has more pictures to show this process.)

Use a holesaw slightly larger than the outside diameter of your pipe to make your holes. We've found that if you cover the area you're going to cut with making tape you can mark with a pencil exactly where you want your hole to be.

We suggest making your holes in the valve cover before you paint and or clearcoat your valve cover as if you do this afterward, it can cause the paint to chip/scratch. And while the outside of the grommets can hide a little of this, if the paint chips beyond what the grommet covers, you will have to go back and touch up the paint.

Once you have your holes cut, you can put the grommets into the holes and assemble the lightbulb housing that goes inside the valve cover. Once you have located these parts, you can begin assembly.

Now, there are a few different ways that you can assemble the inside of the light socket but we like it when everything is clean and concealed as in our lamp construction rather than having brackets and screws shown.

Step 4: Wiring the Lamp

When it comes time to wire the lamp, we have found it best to wire everything from the black light socket backwards.


So the first step is separating the 2 strands of black lamp wire at one end so that you have 2 inches or so of wire in separate strands. If you are unsure about wiring a lamp yourself, please seek expert advice.

Once you have done that, you need to use either your wire strippers (or exacto knife) to remove enough of the black rubber sheathing to expose the copper wire underneath so that you can loop the copper wire around the socket terminals.

In the photo above, you can see the exposed copper wires and the terminals (screws). We recommend twisting the copper wires together and creating a loop as shown and then wrapping them around the screws and tightening them down. Make sure you attach the correct wire to the correct terminal.

The smooth strand of the lamp wire is the hot wire. The brass (gold colored) screw terminal is the hot terminal. So the smooth wire connects to the gold colored terminal. And then the ribbed wire goes to the silver terminal.

One you’ve connected the wires to the base of the socket, you can put the black light socket back together and pull the wires tight, with the wire going from the terminals on the base of the black socket, back through the pipe assembly and down to the toggle switch.

Step 5: Wiring the Light Switch

Above you can see the toggle switch that we use. You can use a different one you like based on your own taste or what is available - it's just a simple switch.

Just make sure the switch and its housing will fit inside the pipe once you have it wired.

If you're using a switch like ours, remove the nut from the front of the toggle switch and remove the on/off faceplate, slide the washer on and then replace the nut and faceplate.

To install the toggle switch, you need to cut a piece of wire (about 6-8” in length) and separate the wires. Take each strand of separated wire and strip each end of the wire as you did before when attaching it to the terminals on the black light socket.

Attach one strand of wire to the top terminal of the toggle switch and attach the other strand of wire to the bottom of the toggle switch.

We recommend shielding the terminals and wires with electrical tape and or the ½” split plastic wire shielding as pictured above. (Only one wire is shown as shielded, we recommend shielding BOTH terminals.)

You can hold both sections of ½” split plastic in place by wrapping electrical tape around it. Once you have properly insulated the terminals with electrical tape and the ½” split plastic, pull the wire thru the rest of the lamp assembly.

Make sure you label the wire that goes from the top “ON” side of the terminal somehow. To hold the washer against the pipe coupling use a few generous dabs of JB weld and hold it in place until it sets. (Make sure you have the toggle switch faceplate oriented properly so the ON portion of the faceplate is facing up.)

Once you have the toggle switch installed, it’s time to wire it into the lamp wire that goes back to the light socket. In order to do this, you need to cut ONLY the hot wire coming back down thru the pipe from the lightbulb socket. So cut the hot wire in half and pull each of the severed ends of the hot lamp wire away. Cut it as shown in the picture and then attach the “ON” side to the section of the lamp wire that is higher up.

In the photo, this would mean attaching the wire that has the green marker on it to the section of the hot wire running to the left of the knife. The picture above is just for illustrative purposes only, but in reality the section to the left of the knife would be going back up through the rest of the pipe back up to the black light socket.

The section of wire on the right of the knife would go back down through the rest of the pipe and out the bottom of the harmonic balancer.

Once you’ve connected the “ON” section of wire from the toggle switch to the upper side of the hot wire, you now need to connect the “OFF” section of wire from the toggle switch to the lower side of the hot wire.

So in this case, you would be connecting the wire from the toggle switch that isn’t labelled with green tape to the other HOT section of the wire that was cut to the right of the knife.

Once you’ve connected these sections, it’s important to insulate the connections. You can do this using maretts, or wrapping the connections in black electrical tape. Or both. Just make sure that you wrap each connection individually.

Remember: if you mess this up and burn your house down or electrocute yourself it's on you :) if you aren't sure about doing this seek qualified advice.

Once you’ve done that, we recommend shielding both connections using the ½” split plastic and then fixing it in place using black electrical wire. Once you’ve done this, you are ready to connect the harmonic balancer.

Step 6: Final Wiring & Assembly

So run your pipe parts down and through the harmonic balancer and use a floor flange to connect the pipe assembly to the harmonic balancer.

So the longest piece of pipe will connect the top valve cover assembly and will go down through the center hole in the harmonic balancer and connect to the pipe floor flange underneath.

Once you’ve done that you can begin drilling out the harmonic balancer to fit the hole pattern of the floor flange.

The harmonic balancers that we’ve used have always had 3 threaded holes in them. If this is the case, start by drilling out (removing) the threads by using the ¼” drill. If your harmonic balancer doesn’t have any holes, you will have to drill thru one of the holes in the floor flange up thru the harmonic balancer before you can drill the other holes.

Once you’ve drilled out one of the threads, put one of the ¼” flathead bolts through the floor flange and put the nut on the other end as shown in the picture below. The one bolt will now hold the floor flange in place and while you drill out the other threads.

Now drill through the threads in the other two holes all the way thru the ¾” floor flange on the bottom. Once you have all three holes drilled out and thru the floor flange, it’s time to countersink the bottom of the floor flange as shown above.

We recommend taking out one bolt to countersink at a time. The two remaining bolts will hold everything in place as you countersink it. Make sure to countersink the hole enough so that the ¼” flathead bolt sits flush with the floor flange.

Once you have countersunk all the holes, install the nuts and bolts and then run the rest of the wire thru the assembled harmonic balancer and floor flange and then screw the pipe assembly together complete the lamp assembly.

After you’ve done this, you can install felt pads to the bottom of the harmonic balancer to keep it from scraping any surfaces the lamp sits on, and to raise the harmonic balancer high enough to allow the lamp wire to pass underneath the lamp.

The final step is wiring the end plug.

To do this, separate the 2 strands of lamp wire as you have done before and remove enough of the sheathing so you can loop it around the terminals as you’ve done before. This socket that we typically use is pictured above and it’s an easy wire plug by Leviton.

Wire the plug just as you did the lamp socket, with the smooth wire connecting to the brass screw terminal and the ribbed wire connecting to the silver screw terminal.

Once you’ve done that, you can install your LED light, plug in your lamp, turn it on and enjoy!

If it doesn’t work, make sure that you’ve wired it correctly and are using the proper light socket and compatible LED lightbulb.

We recommend only using LED lights as they emit less heat. With regular lights, we have found that the heat they give off can cause the valve cover, the semi-gloss clearcoat and the pipe to off-gas a bit which can cause some fumes to be released as it heats up.

So to avoid that (and save energy) we recommend only using LED lights.

And there you have it – a completely unique, hand-made lamp.

Step 7: Final Thoughts

We hope that you’ve enjoyed this “how to” project and that you’ve been able to successfully create your own lamp.

If you need a few more specifics, don't forget to download our complete DIY manual for free at TimberRidgeDesigns.com

But the steps we've covered here are certainly enough to get you started and complete your own incredible lamp with a little work.

Remember,in doing this or any other DIY project, it’s important to take your time and be safe. If you get frustrated, it’s best to leave the project for a bit and come back to it later once you’ve cooled off.

With a little patience and practice you can make an incredible looking lamp like these too!

If you want to see or purchase a finished lamp, you can check them out at http://thehardycollection.com

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