I will assume you are using 12v fan for computer(brushless) and I think it doesn't design for USB which only 5V.
If you insist to keep using that fan to be powered by USB you need to build some kind of power converter to set up the voltage(such as mentioned by frollard)
But if you asking me what will I do, then I probably just buy a USB powered laptop cooler pad and use their fan since it was design to work on 5V USB power.
Well, yes, that is true. The thing is, these fans tend to use brushless DC motors, which behave weirdly when running under voltage, often drawing more current than they're rated for. It would be best to use a multimeter to check the amperage from a stronger 5V source before hooking it up to a USB port, is all.
you need a dc-dc boost converter (think joule thief, but bigger) - it can convert the 5 volts up to 12 volts by using more amps (proportionally) (volts times amps are watts...) A usb port can deliver 5 volts at ~500 mA, at spec - so thats 2.5 watts. Do not use a fan larger than about 2 watts (it'll say on the fan)...because if you boost 5 volts to 12 volts, then you still only have about 2 watts after conversion / 12 = 167 mA.
A better method would be to wire a 'molex' connector to inside your computer case (assuming not using a laptop) - then extending the cable to where you need it.
or take two usb cables, plug 'em into two ports, then wire both power wires to the fan, and you would get 10v which is almost 12, but just a tad slower....
There are external HDD's that utilize this function exacttly. They connect to an extra USB slot for added power when using laptop systems. I have one and it never shorted out.
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If you insist to keep using that fan to be powered by USB you need to build some kind of power converter to set up the voltage(such as mentioned by frollard)
But if you asking me what will I do, then I probably just buy a USB powered laptop cooler pad and use their fan since it was design to work on 5V USB power.
Regards
1000 milliwatts is less than 2500 milliwatts - hence why I said to do the math for the guy :D
ps, most usb ports are 5 volts
A usb port can deliver 5 volts at ~500 mA, at spec - so thats 2.5 watts. Do not use a fan larger than about 2 watts (it'll say on the fan)...because if you boost 5 volts to 12 volts, then you still only have about 2 watts after conversion / 12 = 167 mA.
A better method would be to wire a 'molex' connector to inside your computer case (assuming not using a laptop) - then extending the cable to where you need it.