Music notation question.?
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Accidentals override the signature for just that one measure. They can be cancelled earlier with a natural.
It's not cumulative--a B# (C) doesn't shift up another semitone, simply because C's are sharp in that key. It's not a C--it's a sharped B. And since you can't get a "C" in E major without an accidental (but you can get a C#) it would be just C.
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This is true for any key. There is no B sharp / C flat or E sharp / F flat.
Where an incidental sharp is shown on a B or E then it indicates that note should be raised a semitone to C or F.
That's how you write it in notation. It's the equivalent of C, but still called B#.
Wiki citation:
Under twelve-tone equal temperament, B sharp, for instance, sounds the same as, or is enharmonically equivalent to, C natural, and E sharp is enharmonically equivalent to F natural.
Your statement would be more correct if you say:
"If you take a B and raise it a semitone then it is the note C..." which is what the wiki extract says.
So from a composition and notation POV, B# is the more correct term. It's consistent with the rules of notation. Just the same as the semitone between F and G can be either F# or Gb (depending on the context), a B# or a Cb are are also perfectly consistent with the musical staff and notation.
In fact, you can't write in the keys of C# major or G# major without a B#.
Yes, as an incidental fact, they are the same note on an instrument. But only a beginning student would focus on that fact.
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