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how would I create styrofoam?

I am investigating th' lost foam casting technique and one of th' problems is th' surface texture of carved foam !

I know that large scale mfg's of cast alloy parts make foam patterns by injecting foam into a permanant (female) mold and then use th' foam pattern to cast th' part !  This gives th' cast part a very fine finished surface with no need of  machineing (except for fitting to another component )

I'd like to know how they create and manage th' foam !

14 answers
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Jan 29, 2010. 1:25 PMRavingMadStudios says:
Here you go:

http://www.enotes.com/how-products-encyclopedia/expanded-polystyrene-foam-epf

Also, the mapping of your "e" key seems to be a bit off.
Jan 30, 2010. 6:40 AMRavingMadStudios says:
Hey, just messin' with you. I'm a 'Bama boy myself.
Jan 30, 2010. 7:42 AMsteveastrouk says:
Funny, I thought he was from my part of England - we drop t' rest of t' word "the" too.
Jan 30, 2010. 9:24 AMsteveastrouk says:
Try my local accent.
;-)

Welcome, Bonny Brid

‘Tha’rt welcome, little bonny brid ,
But shouldn’t ha’ come just when tha did;
Toimes are bad.
We’re short o’ pobbies for eawr Joe,
But that, of course, tha didn’t know,
Did ta, lad?

Aw’ve often yeard mi feyther tell,
‘At when aw coom i’th’ world misel’
Trade wur slack;
And neaw it’s hard wark pooin’ throo-
But aw munno fear thee,- iv aw do
Tha’ll go back.

Jan 29, 2010. 2:07 PMsteveastrouk says:
The foam you're carving and the foam you want aren't the same as far as I can tell. Styrofoam is made of beads of polystyrene which are expanded in a mould by injecting steam.

The injected foams are usually two-part polyurethanes.

Steve
Jan 30, 2010. 6:39 AMRavingMadStudios says:
AFAIK, the non-bead blue foam used for home insulation is also expanded polystyrene, just processed differently to make the cells smaller.  So theoretically it's possible, but practically it doesn't seem like there are any resources for the DIY'er.
I have been told that if you dissolve a whole bunch of EPS beadboard in Acetone, you can use the resulting sludge to mold polystyrene pieces, but I'm guessing those would be way too dense to burn out of your metal mold, though.
Jan 30, 2010. 6:26 AMsteveastrouk says:
The only two-packs I know are polyurethanes. Why can't you use them ? 

It'll burn away just the same.

Steve
Jan 31, 2010. 9:17 AMsteveastrouk says:
Another thought: PU comes in different densities - or you can mix it in different ratios to make it fluffier inside - Some experimenting might be needed to see if aluminium WILL flash off the foam.
Jan 30, 2010. 12:16 PMsteveastrouk says:
Mill it from polystyrene foam ? You'll get a better surface finish.

Steve

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