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Water-saving toilet hack

Toilets use fresh water, and lots of it.  Sure, you can buy a low-flow model, but you're still flushing with a (smaller) quantity of fresh, otherwise drinkable water.

Gregorylavoie decided to get double use out of that water by hacking his toilet.  It's a neat, reversible modification: after you flush, you use the clean, incoming tank refill water for handwashing.  Your slightly soapy hand-wash runoff fills the tank, and is saved for the next flush. 

It's a simple, ingenious way to save water with little to no effort.

What do you think?  Would you try this mod on your toilet?




This post has been sponsored by Pepsi. The Pepsi Refresh Project celebrates the people, businesses, and non-profits with ideas that will have a positive effect on our world.


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72 comments
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May 6, 2012. 2:42 AMstupidityisanart says:
elements chemically speaking has to be one molecule.

however water has been referenced in literature/art/ history as an elements (eg earth/wind/fire/water).

washing you hands while standing over a toilet can't be too clean. the soap will have an abnormal amount of bacteria on the toilet. Better to probably have a liquid soap or attempt to have the hand washing a little bit away from the toilet (although that logistically speaking is much more work, time and money).

May 2, 2012. 9:16 AMMel632 says:
this other one says water is not an element it is comprised of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen,
May 2, 2012. 9:15 AMMel632 says:
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_water_an_element
May 2, 2012. 9:14 AMMel632 says:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_%28classical_element%29
May 2, 2012. 9:13 AMMel632 says:
i put in the search line after i put is water a chemical, it said it is then i put is water an element and it said it is but it is also a chemical, everything is a chemical even air, chemists have told me how they can make water from oxygen and hydrogen and they can make all sorts of things using chemistry,
May 2, 2012. 9:07 AMMel632 says:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water someone said water is not a chemical it is an element, but on wikipedia it says water is a chemical.
Feb 18, 2012. 3:32 PMFlatLinerMEDIC says:
Lets pee on the sidewalk and save a BUNCH of water.
Feb 19, 2012. 2:54 AMlemonie says:
Nah, use the sink and clean a plate at the same time.

L
Feb 11, 2012. 8:58 AMDavidMeddingsDesign says:
Thank you for all the input here and before i start my own version with Trespa and copper was wondering if others had attempted this and any improvements made please ?
Feb 11, 2012. 8:43 AMDavidMeddingsDesign says:
Thank you all for the input here, just working on the same project using reclaimed Trespa and copper and would like to know if there are any other makers, or further improvements made that i could utilise ?
Jul 2, 2011. 7:51 PMregina1 says:
If anybody is still interested. There is an australian company called caroma. I think they also invented the dual flush toilet and they also have a toilet that does exactly what you have done.
http://www.caroma.com.au/bathrooms/toilet-suites/profile/profile-5-toilet-suite-deluxe-with-intergrated-hand-basin
Apr 11, 2010. 1:30 PMjestertime says:
 you sure know your stuff about toilets must spend alot of time on it!
Mar 18, 2010. 5:48 PMjrh065 says:
 What about adding a valve to the sink portion of the system(like a regular sink), and automating the tank to fill after a few minutes. That should solve the courtesy flush issues. You also won't be on a limited hand washing schedule. Though the refill cycle would probably allow you plenty of time to wash thoroughly.  You could also have it tweet every time you flush if it's automated...
Mar 9, 2010. 5:42 AMGoodhart says:
I wouldn't do this, mainly because the soap would dry out the gaskets and plunger prematurely (which is why I also do not put the "blue things" inside the back of my toilet.  I would rather work it the other way around, but that is definitely more annoying. If you could use the water, in conjunction with the next "flush" without it having to set around the rubber plunger, or the gaskets of the tank, then I would consider this. 
Manually dumping a basin or bucket comes to mine as about the most annoying thing one can do in this respect.
 
Mar 9, 2010. 11:26 PMkelseymh says:
Will soap (or my preference, non-soap detergent) dry out rubber gaskets even when they're immersed in water?  I know that the stupid bleach blocks damage the gaskets by chemical degradation.
Mar 10, 2010. 8:28 AMGoodhart says:
It isn't "technically" a drying out (just like "dry skin" is technically skin deprived of natural oils and not just water, so soap and water do dry them both out).
  Really though, my biggest concern it that rubber "plunger" which takes so little warping to start to leak that it goes "on it's own", much less with assistance.
I haven't actually done any research into it, but I have seen rubberized products, um, hardened by detergents, or at least it appeared to be that way.
That is, it seems to shorten it's use. But I didn't "time it" to be absolutely sure.
I do know that excess water "dries out" leather products also (removes the oils from them),  both natural and synthetics.

There are weather/detergent proof rubber gaskets out there; they use them in washing machines; but, I don't think that there is any expectation of detergents in the back of a toilet bowl, so they may not use them there.  If they do, I am all wet, and I apologize for even mentioning it.....

I know that overuse of detergents (or having any residue left behind) IS a concern for mold, mildews and bacteria....

 
Mar 10, 2010. 8:46 AMkelseymh says:
Thanks, Goodhart!  I appreciate the explanation and detail.  You're quite right about the action of both detergents and water on thngs like skin, leather, and presumably non-vulcanized rubber!  I hadn't made that connection.
Mar 13, 2010. 9:15 AMGoodhart says:
You are quite welcome.   On further thought though, and after some discussion (below) with canida, maintenance is probably not THAT much effected, so I am probably being paranoid again. . . 
 
Mar 10, 2010. 11:47 AMGoodhart says:
Yes, and as I assume caitlinsdad is saying, the bacterial content would probably increase inside the tank exponentially.
 
Mar 10, 2010. 11:13 AMcaitlinsdad says:
So essentially what is being installed is a grey-water holding tank that does not fully get rinsed out everytime it is flushed(the flapper mechanism is an inch or two above the bottom of the tank) thus defeating the purpose of removal of waste - with the possible migration path including the germs or bacteria washed from the hands which leads to the bidet discussion or the shower attachment to toilet discussion.

Still wouldn't be drinking from it.
Mar 10, 2010. 11:46 AMGoodhart says:
After a bit, I would bet it would smell badly too (inside the toilet tank)
 
Mar 10, 2010. 11:54 AMcaitlinsdad says:
Cesspool inhouse. Reverse engineering at its best.
Mar 10, 2010. 11:56 AMGoodhart says:
Hmmm, a terrorist's dream machine?  Grow your own diseases ! J/K
 
Mar 10, 2010. 12:01 PMcaitlinsdad says:
Hang on, I have to go shock the toilet with chlorine and check the pH before I use it.
Mar 10, 2010. 12:13 PMGoodhart says:
  But, but that'll ruin the gaskets and the plunger
 
Mar 10, 2010. 12:16 PMcaitlinsdad says:
OK, I'll go break out the elephant gun.
Mar 10, 2010. 8:58 PMGoodhart says:
ok, you lost me there....
Mar 10, 2010. 8:53 PMGoodhart says:
Hmm,  true, in the city, one must do so regularly anyways since the chlorine in the water plays havoc on them.

In the countryside, where I grew up, we had a  ritual at the 1/2 year mark,  where we shut off the input valves,  flushed as much out of the top as we could, and then unbolted it and took it outside for a good rinsing....sand, silt, and a lot of other stuff ended up in there....as I recall. 

I guess it was better then trying to get to the trap every six months :-) 
Mar 13, 2010. 9:17 AMGoodhart says:
Yes,  but we normally only got the sand after a heavy rain storm though :-) 

I guess one way or another, nothing is maintenance free :-)

(correct spelling in this copy)
 
Mar 17, 2010. 6:07 PMStephen D. Alverez says:
This is a very small space for a comment! 
Mar 21, 2010. 9:57 AMthe rural independent says:
Mar 9, 2010. 8:42 PMPunkguyta says:
 I kinda half agree here, I could understand maybe the gaskets of the tank, but what about the gasket of the toilet itself do you mean that too? I pour all kinds of crazy sh(t down my toilet all the time, does that mean the gasket is gonna get all messed up?

For example, regularly 3-4 pounds of dog fur and associated gravel water.
Mar 23, 2010. 7:33 PMjaydenthorup says:
Actually the toilet gasket is made up of a solid piece of wax. It stays water tight unless the bolts in the back of the toilet come loose, then you have to replace the bugger

Mar 23, 2010. 7:37 PMjaydenthorup says:
The one at the bottom i mean
Mar 23, 2010. 11:13 PMPunkguyta says:
 Oh okay, yeah I've watched a few installed in my lifetime. I remember my dumba$$ lanlord putting a new one in our upstairs toilet. What does he do? He sticks the bugger on our burning hot woodstove to melt the one end before he put it in, also producing a large amount of smoke in the process. Needless to say my mother wasn't impressed.
Mar 9, 2010. 8:54 PMGoodhart says:
Oh no,  but some chemicals will dry out the gaskets and then they become brittle.   Soaps, detergents, chlorine bleaches, etc.
Mar 9, 2010. 8:55 PMGoodhart says:

*the voice of experience.....*   LOL 

Mar 23, 2010. 11:13 PMPunkguyta says:
 Oh really? So even those "blue" toilet cleaners are probably harmful to the wax gasket?
Mar 24, 2010. 8:19 PMGoodhart says:

wax?   I know they dry out, i.e. dryrot the plunger seal (the one on the flap)  and allow them to leak water into the bowl and have the tank constantly refilling itself.....and there are other "rubber" gasgets I have seen in some of the componants in some tanks....

Mar 24, 2010. 8:23 PMPunkguyta says:
 Nono, I meant the wax gasket used to seal the toilet to the floor/drain
Mar 24, 2010. 9:22 PMGoodhart says:
Oh, I don't know about that.    I do know they warn against dumping chlorine bleach down the loo, but I am not sure if THAT is the reason or if it is because one might "burn their buns" if they splashed themselves :-) 
Mar 25, 2010. 6:31 AMPunkguyta says:
 That seems more likely :P
Mar 12, 2010. 12:18 PMDeek D says:
Now only if they could find a way to use the post-flush water in a shower......

Kidding....
No, what a great idea.....love the concept....

-Deek
http://www.relaxshacks.com

AND NEW "TINY YELLOW HOUSE TV" Episode is UP...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEvYT3CMtQI

Mar 9, 2010. 9:40 PMLinda McCue says:
 I have a glitch in my brain that say, "Not so fast." Everything breaks down eventually. Do I want to deal with a toilet that gurgles all night or do I want to wade through the excess water in the morning to figure out how to stop it from making a nice fountain whenever I'm not looking... The picture is nice. The idea is unique. But I'm not jumping on the green wagon until I know where to disconnect. But you're well on the way to making a difference. 
Mar 9, 2010. 11:24 PMkelseymh says:
I'm having trouble picturing what you describe.  The fountain only flows during the flush/refill cycle, and the water doesn't actually collect in the basin (more of a collander, actually).  Once the tank is full, the water flow stops as before.

Oh, wait, I think I see.  You're picturing a double failure:  first, the float valve or flapper doesn't work properly, so the tank is continuously "filling."  Second, the basin above doesn't drain fast enough and eventually overflows.

Yeah, you've got a point.  In order for this to work you need to maintain your plumbing, rather than just living with "a toilet that gurgles all night" and the associated high water bill.
Mar 9, 2010. 1:49 PMbucketoclams says:
Lived in Japan a couple years ago.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilets_in_Japan#Western-style
These kind of toilets are in a lot of people's homes. Bet you could find a few designs to overcome problems.
Mar 8, 2010. 9:01 PMjet_ski says:
this is cool, i saw a factory built one of these in Adelaide at the zoo... I was impressed
Mar 8, 2010. 8:57 PMterritory says:
they sell these in australia  see it at www.vanity fair .com au   plans and all!
Mar 8, 2010. 8:01 PMdenswei says:
 I did see these for sale, but at least 10 years ago.  (Obviously, it did not catch on).  I can't even remember the name of the catalog.
 It still is a great idea though.
Mar 8, 2010. 4:48 PMddb29303 says:

Ya'll know good and well that this idea will never go over in America!  We Fat Cat Americans with our high-dollar homes and cars all that "Stuff" will never stand for washing our hands at the TERLIT, for cryin' out loud!!!  We gots to have our nice clean wash basin with hot water and our pump anti-bacterial soaps and our pump skin softeners and all that Stuff, doncha know.  HAHAHAAAA

On a personal level, I agree with digimancer:  Brilliant idea!  With a nice looking ceramic or fiberglass basin sitting on top of the tank, it looks to me like it would work out nicely for the average family.  Then again, I've been wrong before.  :-)

Mar 8, 2010. 3:11 PMNoneRequired says:
So, you wash your hands with cold water? Not very effective, or comfortable for that matter. Do you fill your toilet tank with heated water?
Not only that but that piece of OSB on the top of the tank looks great in the bathroom too.....

OK, I'll say what lots of you wanted to but didn't...
This is one of the dumbest "green" ideas I've ever seen...
Mar 8, 2010. 4:03 PMdigimancer says:
Not terribly eco-friendly to let the sink run while you wait for your water to warm up enough to comfortably wash your hands. Where I live we have reservoir water, and when the reservoir runs low from people wasting water the entire city goes on drought alert and the cost of water skyrockets. 

So 2-5 mins of fresh drinkable running water down the drain while you wait multiplied by billions of people who have running water, multiple times a day is actually quite a huge waste.

Also germs and bacteria tend to breed in warm moist areas... So hopefully you dry your hands well.
Mar 8, 2010. 3:49 PMfirehiker says:
cold water is just as effective as warm water for hand washing as long as you use soap. rarely does tapwater get heated to a temp that kills all bacteria...and even if it did, rarely would someone wait that long for the temp to get up to scalding. As far as "comfortable",  I imagine this isn't even a thought if you live anywhere 45°N Latitude or below...

Just my thoughts. =)
Mar 10, 2010. 8:55 PMGoodhart says:
Yes, washing in boiling hot water is uncomfortable to say the least ;-)
Mar 8, 2010. 4:55 PMcomputer_guy says:
 ditto. true dat.
Mar 8, 2010. 3:45 PMdigimancer says:
 Ok so there are many ways to improve on this idea with a minor amount of plumbing know-how.

T-connector at the inlet, a hose running up the back or side of the tank, attached to a faucet fixture at the top would allow you to turn the water on and off, if the tank is already full the excess water would drain through the tanks internal overflow.

If you have any skill using fiberglass or cabinetry skills, you could mold the shape of the tanks lid and fabricate a counter top, or build a taller more elaborate table/cabinet above and around the tank in order to mount the fixture and an actual sink basin to. You could even add a sink trap to it for hair and whatnot, just remember to make sure you still have a way to get into the tank in case you need to fix it.. 

Not only would this conserver water but it could also conserve quite a bit of space in an otherwise small bathroom. Brilliant idea.
Mar 8, 2010. 3:47 PMdigimancer says:
 Something I didn't think of though would be that your float would need to be set pretty low... So the spigot idea may not work so well, or at least add some extra complication.
Mar 8, 2010. 3:52 PMdigimancer says:
 Hrm, then again, if you were really good at plumbing you could probably figure out a way to have both... 
Mar 8, 2010. 3:33 PMjack002 says:
I like it! If you could find a way to store it, bath and shower water, or from the clothes washer, the dishwasher, all good sources for reusing used water.
Mar 8, 2010. 3:22 PMPrinceJ57 says:
My last visit to a holding cell had one of these but it was a water fountain.
Mar 8, 2010. 2:56 PMst.paul says:
quiet a few prison toilets do this, still a good home hack
Mar 8, 2010. 2:56 PMJames Longpaw says:
I seems like a good Idea to me. and I would like to see how this hack is done. 
Mar 8, 2010. 2:02 PMcrapflinger says:
what if you've got a particularly large "deposit" and you've got to "preflush" while still sitting on the throne? you'd get all splashied on the back
Mar 8, 2010. 10:36 AMAldeas says:

The only issue I have with this otherwise great idea is the problem of eventual soap scum buildup in the tank.  Depending on your float ball system, you may have problems with leaks and valve stop-ups.  Or maybe not.  Awesome ingenuity!!

Mar 8, 2010. 12:01 PMjeff-o says:
Or liquid hand soap, maybe.  Does it cause soap scum too?
Mar 8, 2010. 8:30 AMjeff-o says:
That's really damn smart.
Mar 8, 2010. 6:42 AMroad2perfection says:
This looks like it would be great to use up here in Alaska where we have what we call "dry cabins" (no water).  When we go to town to buy water to refill our water containers, this would be really good to recycle used water for the toilet.
Then we would not need to buy an expensive compost toilet or have to use the "out house" in -50 below weather.  Thanks for the modification idea!
-B.H. Fairbanks, AK

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