10 $ WIFI 16dBi Super Antenna Pictorial by hanzablast
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finalproduct.JPG
In this pictorial I'm showing you how to make a 16dBi very powerful wifi antenna for under 10 dollars. I've already posted a movie about this but a lot of people asked or a pictorial, so I've made another one so I could make pictures.


 
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Step 1: Materials needed

whatyouneed.JPG
This picture shows you what you need.

A 12x12cm brass, copper or tinned metal plate, a BNC chassis connector, a BNC cable connector, 35mm thick PE or styrofoam (can also be thicker) and some 1.5mm2 single core wire. This stuff is used in the netherlands in 220V in house cabling.

Other possible materials:
I can imagine that people want to use other materials, like a pipe to mount the antenna wire on. If you could get a pipe with roughly a 35mm diameter, you can use that IF the material is good for radiowaves. There is a very simple way to find out. Place a piece of styrofoam in your microwave, together with a piece of the material you want to use. Turn on the microwave for 30 seconds. Stop the microwave immedeately if you see the other material melt. Now check out how warm the other material is, if it's not warmer, or a little warmer than the styrofoam, you have found suitable material, if it has melted or is very hot,that you're dealing with lossy material which absorbes microwave radiation and turns it into heat, this material is useless for making high performance antenna's. This trick works so well because the WIFI band is at 2.45GHz and microwaves also radiate at that frequency, so it's a perfect test. Some very good materials are PE tubes, teflon tubes (if you can afford them) and PolyProlylene tubes.
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AB9IL says: May 7, 2012. 1:33 AM
Nice antenna - it works! If you're not happy with using some LMR400 cable, I certainly suggest mounting the wi fi adapter right at the base of the helix.  For another perspective look at http://www.ab9il.net/wlan-projects/wifi3A.html and see it will work okay mounted that way.  Also, the wire on PVC works and so does copper foil tape.  Delicate, though.
TXcat22 says: Feb 6, 2012. 10:17 PM
New to all this. Trying to recieve a signal aboout 250 feet from my sailboat. Trying to find the video.....?

Thanks
pteranosaur says: Dec 12, 2011. 2:33 AM
He said 'insulation'...
sscoolio says: May 9, 2009. 2:38 PM
just a misc. comment... lol wat kinda accent is that guy in vid have?
lesizz says: Oct 2, 2011. 5:05 PM
I think they talk like that in Wisconsin
kydlt says: Aug 21, 2011. 8:42 PM
" This stuff is used in the netherlands in 220V in house cabling. "
Dutch maybe ?
mbulan says: Sep 6, 2011. 6:13 PM
can I used the female RPA connector from the wifi card?I was thinking that it might boost the signal if I will derectly connected the wifi card from the antenna rather than using a cable Thanks
abadfart says: Sep 2, 2011. 6:04 PM
fiber glass works well i have had several antennas made out of it
bperina says: Aug 14, 2011. 2:40 PM
Is it good to emit a signal with an Access Point or, is it only to terminals???
dmonday says: Jul 5, 2011. 5:27 PM
Nice, Try to track down LMR400 or even LMR100 on a budget for the cable, as it is designed for microwave use. Keep in mind that good cable can be a bit expensive, though it will cut down signal LOSS at 2.4ghz frequencies. Wrong cable can reduce the signal at the point of a standard antenna, or even lower.

here is another alternative, but the cable really needs to be replaced with decent cable. http://www.dealextreme.com/p/2-4ghz-8dbi-sma-high-gain-dish-directional-antenna-for-wifi-wireless-network-2400-2483mhz-32023
elffire says: Apr 27, 2011. 7:54 PM
I'm going to experiment with connecting this to an internal laptop wi-fi card at the point where the internal antenna connects - probably could piggy-back it - I'm afraid of blowing one up, but I have a couple spare wi-fi cards from dismantled laptops... I'll test this on a spare and see what happens and post my results later... although it will be a while...
expert_vision says: Apr 3, 2011. 4:50 AM
Is this correct? 120mm of the square's side is equal to the wave length, 30mm spacing between wire turns is equal to 1/4 wave length and the diameter of the pipe again 1/4 wave length.
What I'm trying to do is to adapt your design to 2.1GHz(UMTS).
expert_vision says: Apr 3, 2011. 3:13 PM
Well .. I asked a friend of mine (Google) and he said that this type of antenna is called "helix antenna". Also he said that reflector should be >3/4 wave length, helix spacing is indeed 1/4 wave length and helix diameter is 1/pi wave length(in other word the circumference of one helix turn has to be equal to wave length).
expert_vision says: Apr 4, 2011. 12:56 AM
Is this antenna adapted to 50ohm? Helical antennas have around 140ohm input impedance, but is styrofoam acting like an dielectric?
expert_vision says: Apr 4, 2011. 8:58 AM
Oh .. you explained that in step 5, you did this by flattening 30mm of the spiral above ground. How much will I have to flatten for 2.1 GHz ?
expert_vision says: Apr 4, 2011. 3:39 PM
Yep .. after some hard search, 1/4 wave length again. Now I can build it.
expert_vision says: Apr 14, 2011. 3:50 AM
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1377791
Ranie-K says: Apr 23, 2009. 1:04 PM
Hi, I just wondered if this could be made with laminated corrugated cardboard instead of foam.
servant74 says: Mar 26, 2011. 10:56 AM
No reason no to. Just nothing conductive is the main thing.
sruscoe says: Mar 26, 2011. 10:40 AM
How does it perform? 100% SS is good so long as the signal quality is there to match, my digital tv recieves 25% signal strength but the signal quality is still 100%
sanketsk says: Jun 8, 2009. 1:52 AM
Wonderful, but the wire thickness is 1.5mmsquare or 1.5mm diameter? please clear me
also can a PCB be used instead of copper plate??
escapefromyonkers says: Feb 1, 2011. 10:41 PM
if you use pcb's be a good idea to not have it aeounf people and wear the full safetyset up. unless you meant pvc. kidding ya
TaylorTech says: Jul 24, 2009. 9:37 AM
Err, sorry. I just realized the hypotenuse of 3.5*3.5 is 4.9 cm. A little more. Anyone know a good substitute for foam?
TaylorTech says: Jul 24, 2009. 9:39 AM
Oops again LOL, google messed up my metric conversion. .5in is not 3.81 cm.
Slim49 says: Nov 23, 2010. 8:57 PM
I am building this one again.
I wanted a way to mount the plate & aim it
a refinement I opted for is to put a .060" aluminum 2"x12" bracket in between the Copper plate & the N-50 connector. drilled & used a countersink bit to bed it in till solidly placed.
bend the ends 90 degrees. drill holes as needed & mount.
I am planning on getting a Students gooseneck lamp & mounting my antenna in place of the lamp.
this extra metal has a benifit of keeping the soldering nub/hub down below the surface.
just trimmed the soldered part down to 1 mm high.
Slim49
Slim49 says: Nov 7, 2010. 7:00 PM
Come on People,
I built this antenna last year "from" the video. had to replay a few times! :-)
but got it in 1st pass.I used 14gu. copper I stripped out of some Duplex house wiring.
a packing /shipping company gave me teh foam, I had to put an extra piece 1/2 length underneath to support it.
I used the Copper clad "ROOf" material you see on the finer houses.
the Roofing co. gave me a free scrap. I have made 5 antennas from it! still plenty left.
it is a super Hi-gain antenna!!
it is circular polorized, so what!!
it gets the signals in, for My rural buddy, it is THE only one of the 4 types I built that works. its a complete wave length antenna, I think that is alot of its sucess.
it is HIGHLY directional!! and I mean 1/2 degrees can make or break you.
easier to use than the 15 element Yagi. that is Sick directional, though easier to DIY.
I have been meaning to make of this conical Foam antenna for myself.
I tip my hat Dude.
Steve
artistonhpvs says: Jun 12, 2008. 5:03 PM
Perhaps I and others are impatient to get answers or replies. most readings of instructions generally easy and simple to understand and follow through. Is this in the U.S.? the tinkerer has an accent speaks fast like watching time. I live in Ontario, Canada. Most of these items not available in stores. I might try something else or just give up and take this as...spam. my email is artistonhpvs@fidohiptop.ca thank U
Tavor says: Oct 2, 2008. 9:49 PM
Honestly, I'm from the U.S. and I understood it very easily. BNC connectors are widely available from parts houses, the copper wire is the hardest part to get - but if you scavenge you can find it free in junked appliances. Otherwise, try a hardware store. The plate of thin metal is easily acquired from hobby shops.
STRAYCAT515 says: Oct 18, 2010. 7:42 AM
ALL AVAL. AT RADIO SHACK, OR WHAT EVER THEY GO BY NOW.....;)
DELETED_scytheye says: Feb 7, 2009. 1:33 PM
(removed by author or community request)
Gandalfsbane says: Jun 11, 2010. 11:46 PM
Well, if you're truly going for the absolute best, then I would have to say use Gold.
DELETED_scytheye says: Jun 12, 2010. 8:12 AM
(removed by author or community request)
TaylorTech says: Jul 3, 2010. 7:21 PM
He's kindof right, but a more affordable option is copper (the best), or brass, or aluminum. Only use steel if you have to.
Shiftlock says: Apr 9, 2010. 6:19 AM
So, this antenna is a beam that is meant to be used horizontally?  As I was reading the instructions, I was assuming it was an omnidirectional antenna, and the plate at the bottom was a groundplane.  No?  That's too bad.  I would love to have plans for a 16dbi omni.  The radiation pattern would obviously be very flat and squat, but I live in Florida where the land is perfectly flat, and my access point is on the 1st floor.
gridarmorfix says: Nov 2, 2009. 6:17 AM
if u compare pictures connections named
  <name unknown>
SpeedTouchCED8..... 
SX551CCAEAA

they have no signal change what so ever.
Seems that maybe this is just the sure size that is picking the signal, not that it is directional, or increasing db, if a beam it should have some type of side to side rejection.
TaylorTech says: Jul 24, 2009. 9:18 AM
Hey There! Just wondering if I can substitute the foam beam for 1/2" PVC pipe. That's 3.81cm. Would it affect it to much? I f I go with a higher wire gauge, will it matter or improve it slightly? Thanks! Taylor of Canada
Whatsamatteru says: May 28, 2009. 6:20 AM
Cool project and it's hard to argue with success, but this antenna will best send and receive circularly polarized signals. Most WAP sources are hardly circularly polarized. I guess they are more or less vertical in nature. So you automatically have some built in loss due to polarization differences. Perhaps one of the many yagi designs out there may be a bit better?
agguilar says: May 9, 2009. 5:54 PM
hi, a satelital cable anthena can work to find the wifi signal ?????
rajeshkkr says: Mar 27, 2009. 12:40 AM
hi, ok you gave a good idea. but will you pls tell me how it will get operate, means i have no wi-fi , in my computer, so , after appling your wi-fi , how it will show me that it find singnals.
headcrab says: Mar 24, 2009. 1:51 PM
Brill Idea But Try Makeinng A Prototype With Eg. PVC or like make a massive one put it on a yard pole make it really high the higher it is the more wifi signals you will pick upp still a brilliant idea
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