Although I know other people have built lathes themselves, after an enormous amount of looking on Google, I saw most homemade lathes involve casting and milling, as well as using off the shelf components like chucks and tapers. Being only a high school student, I wanted to experiment with a lathe without having to spend hundreds of dollars that I don't have. I ended up using almost all scrap materials from my basement, so there is no need to follow my materials choices. Because your design choices will vary, this article is more of a record of how I built this one, rather than a manual for building yours.

I managed to build this lathe in about a week, with not much more than a cordless drill, a drill press, a jigsaw, and assorted hand tools. I hope that I have documented my project here in an understandable way.

Warning: This is a powerful device designed to spin stuff quickly. I take no responsibility for anything you do. Don't try this unless you have at least a little bit of experience with tools. And wear safety glasses when using it because particles fly around.
 
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Step 1: Decisions

So, if you are reading this, you must be interested in building a homemade lathe. First, I would advise you to look at the diagram in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lathe_(tool) Wikipedia article] to learn the basic parts of a lathe.

The first thing you have to decide is what kind of lathe you want. Either to work with metal or wood. A wood lathe requires a less powerful motor and not as close tolerances. Also a wood lathe does not need the complicated tool rest that a metal lathe has. For the first version of my lathe, I decided to just stick with wood and see if I could come up with something that actually worked.

The next thing to decide is size. I would highly recommend not going too overboard... tree size logs on a wood lathe and 50 pound steel bars on a metal lathe are best left to professionals I think. I decided to try to make a wood lathe for pieces up to 4 inches in diameter and about 30 inches long, although I will not be trying something that big until I get more practice with small items, like tops, chess pieces, other little toys. But I figured that I had a pretty powerful motor sitting around, so I might as well make it big enough to handle large salt shakers and chair legs so in the future I could do large things.
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NightCrawler626 says: Apr 24, 2010. 5:30 PM
This is one of the best instructibles i've seen so far, and it's very impressive that you made all your own parts/tools from scratch as well. being in high school on top of that shows that you really paid a great deal of attention in school. way to go!!! i love the lathe and the items you made with it and i plan to build one myself soon using something very close to your design.

Thanks for the great details and pics you provided with this!
catwood (author) in reply to NightCrawler626Apr 24, 2010. 9:08 PM
No problem. I am glad that I could provide some inspiration for you!
jallenmorris in reply to NightCrawler626Nov 24, 2011. 6:21 AM
I don't think this kid's ability to build this has anything to do with him paying attention in school. No American school teaches kids how to be creative and capable of building something like this. This kid has this ability regardless of school.
AntMan232 in reply to NightCrawler626Dec 16, 2011. 11:44 AM
Well, as this shows, it's secondary school pupils who cana create some of the coolest projects...
Scott Staunches says: Dec 31, 2011. 7:00 PM
You did all this, and your still in high school? You give me hope for the future. Well done!
FriendOfHumanity says: Mar 12, 2013. 11:54 AM
Mucho respeto. This is an excellent Instructable.
mapanlawin says: Feb 5, 2013. 1:09 PM
This is great! When I grow up I really wanna be just like you. I'm 29yrsold. c:
shazni says: Feb 3, 2013. 9:39 PM
oh...and how do you do the captive ring? tutorial please :-D
shazni says: Feb 3, 2013. 9:37 PM
would a sewing machine motor be powerful enough?
or should i like try and fit my angle grinder with a circular plate?
spamsucks says: Dec 24, 2012. 11:19 AM
Good grief. I have been looking over lathe plans for a while, and it was way out of my league. This is an awsome project! Thank you so much for sharing it.
hasan saputra says: Nov 6, 2012. 10:32 PM
great job!! I Like it!
donmatos says: Sep 5, 2012. 8:17 AM
Parabéns pela construção do seu torno. Simples e de fácil compreensão. Acredito que muitas pessoas, assim como eu, tentarão construir um desses. Obrigado por compartilhar suas idéias. Boa sorte.
taluntain says: Jun 15, 2012. 10:44 AM
virtual high five for this gentleman
catwood (author) in reply to taluntainSep 4, 2012. 4:09 PM
Virtual high five back to you!
Xthinker says: Sep 3, 2012. 8:43 AM
Awesome, I just bought an electric scooter( it's really small) at a swap meet for $15. Decently powerful motor if it can move me and my fatness :P !
slylee says: Jul 17, 2012. 2:06 PM
Great simple design. Have you run into any speed bumps or problems thus far?
profpat says: Apr 29, 2012. 12:21 AM
awesome!
eric m says: Apr 14, 2012. 3:39 AM
He's using a treadmill motor with it's own powercontroller/speed controller.

Don't know why he doesn't mention this.
catwood (author) in reply to eric mApr 14, 2012. 8:54 AM
Its actually a motor that I had used in a fighting robot and I had the motor kind of sitting around afterwards. It doesnt appear to be listed on the NPC website anymore, but here's some information about it: http://mobile.robotmarketplace.com/NPC-1200.html
eric m says: Apr 14, 2012. 3:32 AM
treadmill motor comes with speed controller.
bobby sissom says: Aug 15, 2011. 3:52 PM
excellent job,you mono rail solved a problem for me i was having on another project,just goes to show the need to read all instructables ,even a small detail could be of importance to you
catwood (author) in reply to bobby sissomAug 17, 2011. 4:01 PM
glad i could help you! what project was it for?
bobby sissom in reply to catwoodFeb 12, 2012. 4:29 PM
sorry for the lag in reply instructables never let me know i had a response, i was making a chainsaw log slicer for making wooden boards from raw logs and was quite simply over thinking the problem of a fixed rail slide to guide the saw safely the length of the log and still have all my fingers and toes at the end
Paul King says: Jan 14, 2012. 10:11 PM
Way to GO. Looks like you've done a excellent Joy!!! I'm an Old Coal Miner & you have a lot of Talent. Don't let it go to waist.
I'm going to build a Lathe for Metal work. Where does one get a good Deal on UHMW? I might have to use different types of materials for metal working.
I appreciate your work and the way you presented it.

Thank You for Shearing your work with us .

PS: Where is the best place to get UHMW?

Paul King
catwood (author) in reply to Paul KingJan 15, 2012. 8:25 AM
www.mcmaster.com has lots of various sizes of pieces including sheets and strips of specific widths.

I usually buy large sheets from interstateplastics.com though because I think it is cheaper per square foot and then I just cut up the pieces that I need.
abo alkader says: Jan 7, 2012. 3:28 AM
Thanksgiving is not enough
I will call you Lord luck
cowscankill says: Oct 1, 2008. 5:05 PM
OMG! A must have for me! DO you know of an easy way to get a good motor? I can't scrap my weeder or mower (those motors are gas anyways). Maybe a HUMAN powered lathe! *gasp*! Yes! A HUMAN powered lathe! Possibly, attach to a bike and have the spinny part right in front of the rider, so that you can pedal and cut at the same time... Could work, But I prefer a motor. Could I use a light dimmer to change the power input to the motor? Thanks for posting, hope you can reply to me :D
throbscottle in reply to cowscankillDec 3, 2011. 5:24 AM
I once made a lathe out of an old bicycle frame and some bits of scrap, which was human powered - it was driven by a treadle, which turned a modified bicycle wheel, and that turned the shaft, which I'd made from a bit of broom handle. Shows how simple a lathe can be to make (nb, I just came across this whilst looking for chuck designs, for a new lathe project...)
makincoolstuff in reply to cowscankillApr 13, 2011. 12:40 AM
the easiest motor would be from an old power tool or an old car starter motor
jack8559 in reply to cowscankillNov 12, 2010. 9:45 PM
There is/was a show on tv that had a guy with all his tools powered by him, a lathe, hand drill, etc. His lathe ran by pumping a pedal and the wood spun forward then backwards, he was only cutting half the time, obviously... Really 'old school'!
belgianphil in reply to jack8559Feb 22, 2011. 6:08 AM
You're probably talking about Roy Underhill's treadle lathe:
http://blog.woodworking-magazine.com/blog/content/binary/TreadleLathe.pdf
jack8559 in reply to belgianphilFeb 22, 2011. 8:03 PM
You and ironman are exactly right, thanks for reminding me of his name.
ironman0104 in reply to jack8559Feb 20, 2011. 12:07 PM
Roy Underhill demostrated how woodworking was accomplished in areas of the United States that did not have water, wind or electric motors. Those people were craftsman and commited to the job. They did not have jobs outside of their wood working like I do as a hobby.
carpe_noctem in reply to cowscankillAug 24, 2010. 11:31 AM
i saw an oldschool lathe at a museum about peter the great (i'm livin in russia right now). The whole thing was manual, and used this huge flywheel. So, its possible.
JamesRPatrick in reply to cowscankillJan 26, 2009. 7:35 PM
I pulled a 120v motor from a vacuum cleaner that had a broken belt. The rubber belt caused the thing to smoke so they threw it out. It has super simple wiring with a scary amount of power, so if you try this, bolt it to something solid. It also has a nifty work light hooked up to it, all with clip-on connectors. It wouldn't be too difficult to put in a dimmer switch to tone down the crazy speed(it screams). Just make sure you insulate everything and remove the turbine before turning it in. The first time I turned it on, it was held against the plastic shell, which still had some parts in it. It sucked up four screws , which dented the metal blades. I had to rip off the prop with some pliers.
JamesRPatrick in reply to JamesRPatrickJan 26, 2009. 7:37 PM
Also, it was about the same size as the one here, and had a bracket for mounting.
darkroommike in reply to cowscankillJan 26, 2009. 10:45 AM
In colonial times wood lathes were often human powered--they used a foot treadle and a spring pole, the lathe reverses direction on the "return" but it got the job done--no wonder our ancestors didn't need to go to the gym.
0087adam in reply to darkroommikeAug 2, 2010. 12:20 AM
lol
smokehill in reply to cowscankillDec 26, 2008. 3:11 AM
Motors are not hard to scrounge around for -- lots of refrigerators, washers, dryers, etc. get scrapped for things that have nothing to do with the motor. Often you can see these things sitting out with the trash or waiting for a special trash pickup. Though in most places this makes them technically "abandoned," it's still smart to ask the homeowner if he minds, before you pull out some wrenches & screwdrivers and begin dismantling things. Junkyards often will let you scrounge for parts, especially if you slip the attendant a couple of bucks. Or just ask around among your friends. Chances are someone's parents have their used appliance sitting in the basement or garage and just haven't gotten around to hauling it to the dump yet. Just be careful to be polite and considerate, and not leave them a mess where they'll have fifty little pieces to pick up and throw away, instead of one hunk of metal. If you know someone with a pickup, you might offer to take the thing to the dump for them, in exchange for the motor. And while you're dismantling things, keep an eye out for other potentially useful things -- wire racks, or bins from refrigerators make good storage bins for your projects, too. The big steel rod I keep under my front seat (easier to swing than a tire iron) came from a washer I dismantled ... some part of the transmission, I think.
skaar in reply to smokehillJul 1, 2011. 6:11 AM
hmm, old post :P but, me, i'd take the rest of it to the scrapyard for some cash. pull it apart and put the bits on a wagon... even better, cut tabs and stuff off, to get a clean sheet of metal for making stuff.
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