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100 Ways to Reduce Your Impact

Step 46Smooth Driving

Smooth Driving
To reduce the pollution that is caused from your vehicle, you should accelerate and decelerate smoothly. Anticipate stops and starts at traffic lights.

We all can't avoid being in traffic, but if you are in standstill traffic, turn your car off. This is better for the environment than idling, and it is also better for your gas mileage.
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14 comments
Oct 1, 2011. 4:41 AMkyriaap says:
drive easy and not sporty like on a circuit (i know... its hard ;) ). try to shift gears up between 2000 and 2500 rpm and maintain that amount of rpm. will save you a lot of fuel.

imagine: here in the NL 1 Liter (yes, is really states Liter NOT Gallon) is around 1.70 Euro (!!!). saving some fuel is definately worth it!
Jan 22, 2009. 11:38 AMbrandonkbrock says:
Frequent shutting off and restarting is bad for your starter. There's a part inside of it, sort of an element, that gets worn with every start. Luckily, if you have this problem, it can be fixed for around $20 if you have an honest mechanic. There is no permanent fix though... it will mess up again within two or three years.
Jul 29, 2009. 3:44 PMPAlandscaper says:
I'm a mechanic. That's nonsense. Shutting off your car frequently, on any modern car is not bad for it at all. In fact, if you are going to be sitting for more than 1 minute idling, then shutting it off is the best thing to do. I constantly get stuck in traffic, and it's the way to go! Sounds like your mechanic might have seen you coming, and needs to make his boat payment!
Apr 22, 2010. 11:51 PMret1614 says:
1. You're not a mechanic, you're a landscaper from Pennsylvania.
2. Startup is the only period during which an engine wears.
3. The solenoid in the starter does wear out after awhile.
4. When a vehicle is shut off, heat builds up, and can cook carbon onto the inside of the combustion chamber. That excess carbon buildup causes an increase in the compression ratio over time, thereby increasing NOx emissions and the chances of premature engine failure.

Do not claim to be what you're not. You may be a shade tree mechanic, but I know you cut grass for a living.
Apr 24, 2010. 8:23 PMPAlandscaper says:
your right, I do cut grass for a lving, but I'm also a mechanic, and I stand by what I said. And anytime you'd like to argue this with me under the shade tree, your welcome to come out to PA for a visit! If you think startup is the only time an engine wears, you are sorely mistaken. I don't claim to be anything I'm not. Never call me a liar, not here, not anywhere. 
Apr 25, 2010. 11:55 AMret1614 says:
I did not call you a liar, I merely called you misinformed.
Alright, so if you want to discuss specifics, we'll go there. A brand new car will only wear from the first revolution of the crank to the point that the oil pressure reaches the operating specification. This only happens in a properly maintained car. Inside an engine after oil pressure gets up, nothing contacts (if something contacts, the parts weld themselves together, causing things like spun bearings). The only thing that can cause wear after startup is contaminants in the oil and carbon buildup.

Oh, I forgot. Startup is an especially critical moment for flat-tappet cam engines because modern oils do not stick as well due to environmental regulations and the removal of zinc dithiophosphate.

So, leave your car running as long as you need it. This is another reason why 'highway' miles cause fewer problems than 'in-town' miles.

Another thing about shutting your car off:
Poor quality gasoline can cause buildup on injectors as it evaporates in post-shutdown residual heat. So, after awhile, the fuel doesn't atomize correctly and causes a drop in fuel economy. This isn't as critical in carbureted engines.

Being a mechanic is a full time job that requires contant education to keep up with the latest innovations from the manufacturers. Please don't give out bad information under the guise of a mechanic, as it gives us a bad name.

I love to talk to hobbyist mechanics, but not when they get angry. I'm sorry I offended you.
Apr 25, 2010. 2:27 PMPAlandscaper says:
no offense taken to that mate, but this guy is just talking about saving some energy by cutting off the engine when he's not driving, and I agree with him. and Why waste all this time and energy trying to explain things about new cars? There is no way to know if this guy's car is new old or whatever. I never saw any of that mentioned in the instructable. How did you know? What's more how do you know I'm a hobbyist mechanic, and how is the air up there on your high horse!
Apr 26, 2010. 9:03 AMret1614 says:
The picture of the gauge cluster screams "I have a roller rocker engine". Thus, a newer post flat-tappet car. Rather than sut your car off, change the oil every 3k miles. Keep the engine from wearing out. I'm in agreement with zique316.

I love the fact that you don't have any information to back up what you're saying. I think it's a matter of pride for you now. I'm done arguing with you, as this conversation has lost all reference to the commented upon instructable.
Apr 27, 2010. 9:25 PMMooseTrainer says:
If turning your engine off frequently is such a bad idea, then why do hybrid vehicles turn their engines on and off countless times on every trip.

Also, I disagree with the idea of changing the oil every 3k miles.  If you run a good synthetic oil, that is beyond excessive.  If the goal is to be environmentally conscientious, then using that much oil is not the way to go.  Refining the oil is energy intensive, and the need to refine more is worse for a carbon footprint than keeping the same oil a little longer.
Apr 28, 2010. 7:28 PMPAlandscaper says:
I'm with you, man, it's the guy up above who doesn't believe it. I need only to cite the "No Idling" signs posted all over the planet as one of the many examples of people who believe that leaving engines running for anything more than travel as a perfect example.
Apr 28, 2010. 11:08 AMret1614 says:
Because the battery will wear out before the engine regardless, and I think those cars might have an electric oil pump that keeps the oil pressure up. That was a good question... I'm going to have to look into that.

Yeah, changing your oil every 3k is a bit excessive if you're running your car like it's meant to be run, not stop and go traffic, down a dusty road, or around town.  Synthetic oils do withstand heat and shearing much better than conventional, but every oil will trap contaminants. Contaminants are things like tiny bits of metal and little bits of burnt stuff, both of which feel like sandpaper in large enough quantities.
So, if you're running on the freeway commuting more than 30 miles at 60mph, yeah, change your oil a little less often. But, it's not the number of miles that wears out oil, it's the number of times the engine rotates. 3k miles in 1st gear would mean a lot more than 3k miles in 4th gear. Yeah?
Jul 28, 2009. 10:13 AMzique316 says:
Not only that, but it causes unneccessary wear on the engine due to the loss of oil pressure. A car takes a couple minutes to cycle the oil through all the channels, so the first few minutes after a start cause extra wear on your cylinder walls. Not only is a new engine very expensive, but since we are talking about "reducing impact" the energy generated to build a new engine (or even a new car since that would be most people's decision) is far above 5 minutes of idleing. That being said, I do shut my car off if I plan to be stuck in traffic for 10 minutes or more. If there is a wreck or something causing a major slow-down, I've even pulled to the side of the road for half an hour, listened to some nice tunes, and waited for all the frustrated drivers to pass on by and fight it, then I carry on my merry little way!
Sep 29, 2009. 12:09 PMronmaggi says:
Just don't shut off your engine if you have a car that doesn't start up easily. For that see step 45;)
Jun 22, 2008. 11:33 PMosgeld says:
only after a certian amount of time, otherwise your spending more energy starting up your car vs 5 min of idling
Apr 27, 2009. 6:26 PMbelkorin says:
I've heard anywhere from 10 seconds to one minute. Modern fuel injected engines are very efficient to start.
Apr 27, 2009. 6:54 PMosgeld says:
they are also very efficient at idol with no load i don't intend to argue the point, what we or someone needs to do is jack their car up to a computer and get some hard numbers (i guess)
May 5, 2009. 8:12 PMFooGlacticon says:
Just get a ScanGauge.
Jul 8, 2008. 6:36 PMTheory5 says:
Actually, Osgeld, popular mechanics proved that more gas is wasted idling than shutting off your car and starting it up again which is why Hybrid car drivers do that a lot at stop lights.
Mar 28, 2009. 6:13 PMdhymers says:
drive a manual and coast everywhere you can !
Mar 12, 2008. 6:19 PMnerfer192 says:
i cant tell why, but that picture perfectly represents smooth driveing.

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Author:Brennn10
Brennn10 is now at college studying Electrical Engineering. He is also currently researching nanotechnology applications for solar cells.