120,000 Volt Van De Graaff Generator

120,000 Volt Van De Graaff Generator
It's Frankenstein time. Who doesn't enjoy the smell of ozone and the snap of a big fat spark?



The dome is rotating due to vibration

Although a Van De Graff generator has recently been posted I decided to post mine based on it's substantial differences.

 
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Step 1Supplies

We'll need

Two matching mixing bowls
electrical tape
3" PVC pipe
closet flange
1/2" pvc pipe and end caps
a bucket
superglue
assorted nuts and bolts
A 540 size electric motor
copper wire for brushes
and a pair of pantyhose ;-)
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180 comments
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Nov 28, 2011. 10:17 PMsbhatia2 says:
wot is d rate of rpm of d motor.?
May 29, 2011. 1:49 PMpareshmotiwala says:
do the rollers move
May 30, 2011. 2:01 PMpareshmotiwala says:
can somebody please help?
May 22, 2011. 10:56 AMhcarmona says:
how well does it work compared to the teflon and nylon rollers?
Feb 5, 2011. 1:20 PMpeacefoots says:
how small of a motor can you use
Mar 10, 2009. 12:30 AMmujeebmurtaza95 says:
will this make your hair stand on the end or not....please tell, i need it 4 a science project!!
Jan 22, 2011. 4:00 PMixonstater says:
yes, it will
Dec 18, 2010. 5:03 PMsam971221 says:
Thanx.
Sooooo useful.
Jun 16, 2010. 7:07 AMgenerator 2 says:
cool !
May 14, 2010. 8:32 AMsmithy.exe says:
it all depends on the length of your legs and the height of your generator 
Mar 29, 2010. 9:50 PMgoodcoldwater says:

I noticed corona discharges at the center edges of the dome on the video above. Corona points are electrical charge dissipations that decrease a VDG’s potential output. To reduce this phenomenon you should smooth out and round off any acute edges and or angles. The more round and seamless the dome is, higher the output. Just a tip!

Jan 25, 2010. 11:03 AMsheial360 says:
I have followed all the instructions but my generator still does not work ...everything runs but there is no spark .
do you have any ideas of maybe why it does not work??????? or what i can do to make it work ?????
Mar 29, 2010. 9:34 PMgoodcoldwater says:

To

sheial360 : Make sure that the Bottom brush side has a good earth ground connection. If you’re using a 120V motor to turn the roller look for the Green wire on the motor power cord (make sure you unplug the motor first) it’s usually located in the electrical termination enclosure or motor housing and connected to a terminal post. This wire is used as a fail safe wire just incase the motor were to short, but it also serves as a good grounding point which runs to the earth ground for your house. Use a fork or ring connector with the right Gauge aka “AWG” size to make the connection, and be sure to crimp the connector properly. I wouldn’t recommend grounding to another spot on the frame, due to higher resistance, unless the frame is made of copper or silver, which is highly unlikely. OR you can stake a 5 to 6 piece of copper pipe or rod into the ground, leaving about 6 inches sticking out to tie in your ground ( if you do this make sure you use a copper ground clamp when connecting your wire.) Also you need to consider Humidity, it’s harder to produce sparks in humid atmospheres. Running your VDG indoors with the AC on might help. Also instead of using panty hose, try using a surgical rubber tourniquet or tube for the band ( Split the tube down the middle with a razor evenly) sand the ends down to a taper apply rubber cement to the ends, overlap them and press together. Lay the glued ends on a flat surface and lay a heavy book or heavy flat object on the glued ends to help seal them together (make sure you wipe away any excess beforehand to keep the band from sticking to the other surfaces) and just wait until the bonding process is complete. I hope this helps you!
Jan 18, 2010. 11:47 AMsheial360 says:
So does the bowl have be cut so the PVC pipe fits in it and the bowl covers  the hole that was made and the roller ?????? ,        
And does the sock  have to move or does it stay still ????

Nov 18, 2007. 12:11 AMinstructa-fan says:
ADVICE TO ALL VDG ATTEMPT-ING-ERS; I know that the only things i got stuck on in my four non-working vdg's is the rollers. As simple as, two different materials such as plastic to metal,(used here) and the ground. Now the ground is only needed if you are using a hand crank. you can just do what he also does here, and ram it in your electrical outlet, this will be a bottom brush. hope this helps!!! (just made my good one today, AWESOME!!!!!!)
Dec 11, 2008. 5:16 PMKryptonite says:
Whoah whoah whoah whoah whoah, NEVER EVER stick anything into the ground of your electrical outlet!!!!
Let me make this clear, you will probably get a very nasty jolt of mains supply electricity, with chances of it killing you. No joke, do not attempt this!!!!!!!!!!!
Jan 19, 2009. 4:26 PMXellers says:
Why? I use an old computer power supply that has been hollowed out for ground all the time. I took out all of the circuits, and then cut the mains lines and glued all over them to keep them insulated. Now, I just plug it into the wall, and the only connection left is the ground one to the metal case. Works like a charm for crystal radios, Tesla coils, and such.
Jan 28, 2009. 2:00 AMKryptonite says:
It depends on how much experience you've had. I take it back, when I said "never ever stick anything into the ground of your electricity outlet" I was thinking of your average beginner hobbyist. You can do it, I agree, but getting a plain wire and sticking it in isn't a real good idea. I stick with an outside water tap, just in case. Thanks for your point of view anyway!
Jan 28, 2009. 5:14 AMXellers says:
The real reason why you shouldn't stick anything in your ground outlet is that it doesn't work well. You need an RF ground like a big metal pole (2-4 ft.) in the ground.
Jan 7, 2010. 5:17 PMogorir says:
by code(at least in michigan) your house ground needs to be attached to a 6' copper pole stuck in the ground, i believe, so it is below the frost line.

Presuming you've insulated the other wires coming from the plug properly and presuming your house wiring is correct and to code* you should be fine using the ground pin in your outlet.

* use an outlet tester. always. every time. before you plug anything over 1000W(commercially produced) or home-made into an outlet. most wiring is shoddy, incorrect, or just not safe. better to be safe than sorry.
Jan 29, 2009. 2:29 PMKryptonite says:
Hmmm, alright, just I've seen numerous warnings on kits and stuff that you need a ground, I know an electrician who warned me about it and my dad's built a house and warned me about it... Coincidence?
Sep 26, 2010. 9:07 AMBetelgeus3 says:
There's really nothing dangerous about sticking anything in a ground, only if you're connected to a hot lead would that hurt you. No power is transfered in a ground unless something goes wrong.
Oct 10, 2010. 1:19 AMKryptonite says:
...and knowing the number of times that happens! :P But thanks for telling me.
Dec 22, 2008. 2:30 AMstatic says:
In the event the ground terminals in your receptacles have anything, but a 0(zero) potential, there is a problem with the wiring.
Dec 19, 2009. 6:15 AMkrissy551 says:
who is going to make this he/she said that it was 120,000 VOLT!!!!!!!!!!!
Dec 25, 2009. 1:00 PMJodex says:
You're not going to die if you'd touch it. It doesn't have much amperes. Amperes are the ones that kills you. Did you know that when you're petting your cat there's over 15 000 volts, but next to no amperes, just couple of micro amperes.
Sep 30, 2009. 8:15 PMemeraldamber says:
I really don't get the bottom brush connected to the ground... is it connected literally just to the ground..? and what is it for...? me and my groupmates are trying to make one... we used Teflon for the bottom roller and aluminum at the top but it would just not work. does the motor have to be fast working? what should be the mixing bowl made of? aluminum? stainless? help! :(
Sep 30, 2009. 1:36 PMcupofsoup says:
very cool thanks
Sep 20, 2009. 10:21 AMemeraldamber says:
hi, so batteries are the main source of power for this one? can't it make hair on head stand? what should be done to make hair on head stand? :D how much did this all cost?
Sep 15, 2009. 9:30 AMjosephsushil says:
will our hair stand up with this van de graff
Aug 4, 2009. 11:02 PMvijayanandrckz says:
where r de van de graff generators used in practically
Aug 4, 2009. 11:00 PMvijayanandrckz says:
what r the limitations of these van de graff generators
Jul 3, 2009. 2:04 AMslipknot rules says:
Van de graafs work best in under 40% humidity :)
Jul 2, 2009. 9:48 PMDrdNaught says:
y dont you just stitch it 2gether??
May 18, 2009. 4:40 PMLeonyferreira52 says:
We already made the generator but id like to know if i can plug an A540 motor to 110 volt outlet. or do i have to buy a converter 110 volts to 6 or 9 volts. please respond ASAP, thank you leony
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Author:Tool Using Animal
I'm a graduate of the University of Central Florida with a degree in Mechanical Engineering, I am currently working on my Master's. Otherwise, I enjoy building things, designing the things I'm going ...
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