2x4 xylophone

2x4 xylophone
   I copied this from the children's museum that we take my daughter to.  It consists of 3 2x4x8' kiln dried (don't use pressure treated... bad for kids), about 15' of rope, some staples and a wooden dowel.  The total cost is under $10 and it can be made start to finish, including clean up, in about  an hour.  I made this for free from scraps I had on hand.
   I never took measurements of the museum xylophone and built this on memory and guesstimation, so please feel free to do so on yours as well.
 
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Step 1Measuring, cutting and sanding

I made 9 "notes" on this xylophone, so all of my measurements will be based on that.  The "notes" were cut starting at 36" and the next one was 2" shorter and so on (36, 34, 32, 30, 28, 26, 24, 22, and 20 inches). After all of these pieces were cut I ran the belt sander over each piece smoothing them out and rounding over the edges.

I cut the 2x4x8' as follows
-- 36", 34" and 26"
--30", 24", 22" and 20"
--28" and 32"

the first 2 equal 96" exact, so when cutting split the line to get it close... you could break them up differently to get better measurements, but come on.
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23 comments
Sep 11, 2011. 12:04 PMclane7 says:
@truthhunter - thanks! your comments were MUCH appreciated!
Aug 23, 2011. 9:12 AMruaidhriodj says:
The school where i work has just spent hundereds on one of these! I will see if they can send it back and I can build one instead!
Great Idea!
Mar 18, 2011. 10:10 AMTruthHunter says:
Great Project

A couple of suggestions:

If you place the ropes a the 2/9'ths position from the ends of keys, it should
ring slightly better. This is where the natural anti-node dead spot is. For example
if the board is 20" put the rope 4 7/16" from each end.( 20" X 2 ) divide by 9 )

It is really a good idea to tune these. It gets the children used to hearing
correct notes. Fortunately its not too difficult to do. You don't have to have
perfect pitch or be a musician.

All you need is a microphone, freeware tuning software(Tartini from sourceforge looks
good), your computer of course,
and something to remove some wood. A disk sander works pretty well, but you
could use a chisel or plane too. To lower the note remove wood from the back of the middle
between the anti-nodes. To raise the note you have to shorten it a little.
Here is a site that list the frequencies: http://www.phy.mtu.edu/~suits/notefreqs.html

I have no idea where this xylophone would land on the scale. Ideal would starting middle
C where many melodies are located. Start with the low note of the high note and tune it to
the closest note. Then tune the others
in relation to it.

I really don't want to scare anyone away from the project, just add some suggestions if
you want to take it to the next level. If its not fun don't. Some peoples's fun level ais different


Uhh, I guess I exceeded a"couple of suggestions" :-)
Apr 23, 2011. 11:15 PMCiveraNC says:
Excellent project! I’m getting ready to build it and hang it near the fire pit area so any one can jump in and play. Really like the added depth for a more musical instrument not only great for younger kids but big kids like me to. Anyone have any book suggestions or other site instructables on more outdoor instruments similar to this? Marimbas, Tonque Drums, PVC drums, Metallophone, Amadindasect…
Mar 18, 2011. 10:20 AMTruthHunter says:
Great Easy project!

Now to make it harder!

The best spot to put the ropes is supposed to be 2/9ths from each end with
the 20" for example its 4 7/16 from each end (20" times 2 then divide by 9)

If you want to tune these so they can play real tunes it shouldn't be too hard.

You need some freeware tuner software for your computer, a microphone, and a way
to remove some wood. Take it off the back of the middle to lower the note and off the ends
to raise it.
Tartini from sourceforge looks like good software to get.
Feb 27, 2011. 4:25 AMjelmerss says:
(removed by author or community request)
Oct 26, 2009. 8:49 PMWog says:
I've seen wooden xylophones tuned by carving out the center, they explain it here
http://www.tidewater.net/~xylojim/xylocons.html

Jun 12, 2010. 11:06 PMmooseface97 says:
i play a wooden xylophone (african marimba) in a band and when tuned right with the carving out of the center it sound bueatiful.
May 2, 2010. 6:48 PMmomoftwo says:
We made one of these. Easy to do & sound great. Daughter loves it. We started with 12" as the smallest board.
Apr 6, 2010. 6:55 AMwlcook says:
LOVE it, thank you!  It was easy and sounds lovely!


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Mar 30, 2010. 3:29 PMbgepp1 says:
I love this - I'll bet it sounds super cool.  What type of wood did you use and where did you get it?

Oct 25, 2009. 6:27 AMhrg8r says:
do you think staining or painting would affect the sound in a bad way?
Oct 22, 2009. 11:25 AMl8nite says:
 Great share and nice ible !  Im sure the g-kids will get a kick out of this
Oct 22, 2009. 9:16 AMrimar2000 says:
You have given me a good idea to use some tables that belonged to the ceiling of the garage: I constructed them into a "pseudo-hammock"
Oct 21, 2009. 8:02 PMbarry_015 says:
Seeing that strung out like that, made me think of a xylophone-hammock-chair combo like idea...hmm...got to go think now...

like the xylophone! nice job.
Oct 21, 2009. 4:29 PMcanida says:
That looks awesome!  Would love to see some video of the thing in action.
Oct 21, 2009. 4:51 PMschiller says:
I bet my kids would love it too. I might have to build this.
Oct 21, 2009. 4:42 PMChrysN says:
I'd love to hear what it sounds like, it looks really cool!

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