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48V Electric Flat Tracker

intro
 

intro48V Electric Flat Tracker

About a year ago, my dad and I had the idea to convert a beach cruiser bike into an electric motorcycle. We purchased the bike and all the parts necessary and got to work. We modified the frame and rebuilt the bike from the ground up. When we finished, we were extremely satisfied with the results - a 48 volt, 15 horsepower board track racer.

48V Electric Flat Tracker
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step 1The Components

We started with a Felt beach cruiser because it had the right look. We wanted a beefy bike that could fit all the components. The goal was to keep the center of gravity a…


step 2Front Fork

We removed the original rigid front fork and replaced it with a Manitou suspension fork. We also bolted on an Avid disc brake set to the front end. We chose to go with me…


step 3Rear Brake Mount

Because the bike we purchased used coaster brakes (pedal backwards to stop), we had to fabricate a mount in the rear to accept our other disc brake. We used a jigsaw to cu…


step 4Rear Hub/Sprocket

The rear hub we used is designed as a "dual disc" front hub. It has a standard mountain bike 6 bolt disc pattern on both sides. We took a blank 66 tooth rear sprocket and…


step 5Rear Drive Complete

Here the brake mount is welded on, the wheels have been laced to the hubs, and on the right side, the seat stay has been crimped to get clearance from the chain and sprocke…


step 6Motor Mount and Foot Pegs

The motor mount (cut from the same piece of steel as the brake mount) is welded into the stainless steel ring and the ring is welded into place, exactly center, replacing t…


step 7Mount: Drilled and Welded

Centering the motor ring is very important. The ring is a section of a stainless steel light post salvaged from a scrap yard cut to 4 1/4 inches wide. It is 8 1/4 inches …


step 8Seat Mount

The original seat post was removed, cut short, and welded on the seat stay bridge over the rear tire and a gusset was added for strength. A rubber cap was put over the exi…


step 9Welding Complete

Here you can see the bike coming together. The beefy wheels and lower saddle position give it a retro look. Notice the brazed on eyelets for the rear brake cable routing.


step 10First Assembly

The battery trays were fabricated from aluminum stock. Each tray was then riveted together and bolted to a right and left panel. The panels are then bolted to each side o…


step 11Final Assembly

After we had finished the assembly, we had to wire it up. Within a few hours, we were testing it up and down the parking lot. It really accelerates quickly and we have no…


step 12The Maiden Voyage

This was the first chance we really got to ride the bike to its (almost) full potential. The bike is smooth, quiet, well-balanced, all torque and pretty fast. It's a blas…


198 comments
1-50 of 198
Nov 6, 2009. 10:23 AMacidbass says:
where could i find a motor and controller like that for cheap

Jul 21, 2009. 8:23 PMlivesteamfan says:
What would you say the pulling power is of a motor like this and what is the price of the controller you used? Me and a friend of mine are into large scale trains (1/8 scale) and want to put an e-tek into his train. He wants to do this because the 14 year old Briggs engine will not run because it went 10 years without use or maintenance before he bought the train. If it has enough power he would like to pull passengers or do switching in one of the yards at our local track. The locomotive weighs about 150-300 pounds and a small passenger train with about 3 cars is roughly 1500 pounds. The locomotive I run (an SW-1500) can pull up to 3 tons (not scale tons) but that is with a hydraulic drive system. He would also like to use a Sevcon controller but is unable to afford one.
Oct 22, 2009. 5:30 PMvanmankline says:
I suggest you find a forklift.  For $500-1000 you can get motors & controllers, then sell the body for a couple hundred scrap.  You wouldn't necessarily need the drive motor to operate that train.  Lead-acid would probably be the easiest power source to come by (if the forklift battery is no good).

Nov 1, 2009. 12:54 PMMrRodrigez says:
 you can actually get the 15HP forklift motors for about $150 these days... try a junkyard, a buddy of mine found one on eBay last year
Oct 22, 2009. 9:25 PMLokisgodhi says:
If you're making 15hp with this conversion, that's the equivalent of a 100 to 200 cc ICE bike. You really ought to be using an actual motorcycle helmet  and not a bicycle helmet. Also other safety gear like gloves would be a good idea.
Oct 20, 2009. 7:56 AMboy says:
 when i say 9v batteries i mean those cheap duracell 9v batteries that you get at grocery stores
p.s. what is the mah of those
Jul 28, 2009. 7:15 AMboy says:
If you had a 36v motor could you use 4 9v batteries wired in a series?
Oct 8, 2009. 1:34 PMM4industries says:
Not enough amperage.
Oct 6, 2009. 3:25 PMalex-sharetskiy says:
9v won't work
Aug 6, 2009. 11:03 AMalloqba says:
Sure, but it is more popular to use 12v batteries and their multiplication - it is cheaper and easier to find ones (at least in my place).
Oct 3, 2009. 2:56 PMOruKun says:
Where can i get a electric motor then if the one shown is discontinued?
Sep 7, 2009. 5:25 AMTinworm says:
hi

(this is my maiden posting!)

according to a site I just saw, in order to be street legal in the UK (without need for insurance, MOT, TAX and helmet), an electric cycle must be capable of being pedalled without the engine, have an output of no more than 250watts and a maximum speed of 15.5mph under power.

I love this project. It looks superb, but I presume that in the UK you would need to treat it as a motor vehicle and that it would then be subject to all the usual bureaucracy?
Jun 14, 2009. 9:10 PMknoxblox says:
A little bit more on the legal issues...

As the builder of my own "homemade" cycle, I may be able to offer a little insight on making this bike legal. I once rebuilt a 1969 Triumph chopper that had obvious modifications, and no VIN number when I bought the rolling frame. Vintage, no title, missing VIN, and customized --- quite a hassle to register.

Radioactive has a bike that is obviously rated as a motorcycle at over 50 mph/15 amps. This can vary state by state, but for general purposes, it is considered a motorcycle.

With my "custom built" motorcycle, the important things that needed to be in order according to the DMV inspector was a working motorcycle headlight, working motorcycle taillight (that brightens when the brakes are applied), adequate and working brakes, an audible horn, and falling within emissions standards. A DOT-approved safety helmet must be worn in those states that require it.

The way I see it, if Radioactive sets up the lighting system, and can pass inspection at the nearest DMV certified for "customized" vehicles, they should issue him a VIN plate that he can affix to the frame of the bike, and certificate of registration that he will carry with him while riding. He will also have to mount a state license plate on the rear underneath the taillight. Now for the horn... In Florida, where I registered my cycle, a simple a-ooga horn for a bicycle was good enough. However, other states may require a small beepy horn like you may find on a moped.
He will then have to pass a motorcycle driver test to get a motorcycle suffix added to his driver's license, using the same bike. This test consists of additional starting and stopping elements to make sure he is able to handle the bike in traffic. If he passes this, and receives his license, he should be good to go.

I am not a lawyer, and this is not professional advice, but it is the routine that I had to undergo when I registered my motorcycle. Radioactive has a vehicle that will be considered "motorcycle class" when he is riding on the streets.
Jul 12, 2009. 4:24 PMuglymike says:
One thing you missed was needing DOT approved street tires. I've been looking for approved bicycle tires for a similar project and have thus far been unable to find them (If anyone knows where you can get them PLEASE post a link or any other information). We have some of the least restrictive laws regarding registering vehicles here in Arizona, but the tire thing is usually where people get hung up. Lights, horns and brakes you can do yourself, but you can't make approved tires.
Sep 1, 2009. 2:31 PMe.bender says:
try specialized armadillos, they have extra layers of kevlar on the tread that keep thorns away from the tubes, they may be the ticket for strength too. just a thought
Apr 2, 2009. 3:41 PMGloomy_Goth says:
This is awesome! I am seriously thinking of building this. But what is this talk about the tires blowing? Anybody know of another motor I can use that isn't several hundred dollars? Mine will be made out of used and some new hardware. I don't have cash to burn so.
Aug 31, 2009. 5:37 AMmexitalian77 says:
I 've started building something like this but using a '74 Jawa moped frame and Lithium Polymer batteries. How much did this cost because I'm looking at 15 hundred?
Aug 27, 2009. 6:20 AMpirika says:
great job. congratulations!
one question: what kind of electric motor do you use? and what kind of batteries?
thanks and keep the good work
Aug 13, 2009. 6:26 AMboy says:
I might make this on a mountain board with 3.4ah sla 12v batteries
Jun 18, 2009. 4:58 PMdioquaid says:
can you help
Jun 18, 2009. 4:57 PMdioquaid says:
i am attempting a simular project but it is very hard to find a dual disc hud in ireland like the one you used, it looks much better quaility to what i could find.

Jun 12, 2009. 11:28 PMTheOutLawCarpenter says:
How fast and how long.
Through all the numbers you want .
I want to know how fun and how long.
It looks like lots of fun.!
Great job
Jun 4, 2009. 11:45 AMInsanewrench says:
A few people I know are trying this. Question: What type (brand, size and supplier) batteries are you using? Thankx
Jun 3, 2009. 1:33 PMsumdude4 says:
Amazing ride there. I was wondering though, how far can you go with it on a full charge? like maybe how far doing 15, 30 and highest mph?
Jun 2, 2009. 6:44 PMwkumtrider says:
I'm a big mountain biker, and in my opinion the hydraulic brakes are much easier to adjust than the mechanical. They are lighter too. I have Avid Juicy 5 on my mt bike.
May 25, 2009. 2:36 AMhelloworld1 says:
what wattage is the motor, im gonna build a less powerful version to make it road legal in the uk
May 24, 2009. 9:27 PMsolarpoweredboat says:
R-Legos: What a spectacular job you did. The resultant "look" is absolutely outstanding. Who is the 'artist', you or your dad? Thanks for answering the questions with details, particularly the range and speed issues.

thanks,
dennis
May 24, 2009. 8:32 PMarzthaus says:
you claim that this is 15 hp, which is 11,185 watts. you have 4*12V*21Ah batteries which is 1008 Watt-hours. (1008 Wh) / (11185 W) = .09 hours = 5 minutes. If your motor is actually drawing 15 hp, then you should only to be able to ride this for 5 minutes.....

May 24, 2009. 7:38 AMhelloworld1 says:
hey does anybody (in the uk) know what the laws are for electric motor bikes?
May 21, 2009. 10:22 AMUnmortal says:
YEAh i gone ask my dad maybe he wanne built this of the free bicycle we got from some 1 bechause that 1 is stil not done stil missing parts but i live in the neterlands where do i get power from? maybe a Engine of the scrapyard a small 1 bechause getting Volt engine in the neterlands gone be hard need to ask those smart schools dumbos with super big pockets for money if i want 1 engine
May 20, 2009. 9:18 PMitsthatsguy says:
hey, what are the legal requirements to ride the bike, age, license or permit? please respond soon

also, how does the dmv classify your vehicle?
May 10, 2009. 10:40 AMsquirt8500 says:
I have been thinking about doing something like this but when I look for motors all I come up with is wattage and voltage, I was wondering if there was any way to estimate the rpms and horsepower?
May 10, 2009. 4:19 PMsquirt8500 says:
and that would be at 100% efficiency right?
May 5, 2009. 8:34 PMitsthatsguy says:
hey guys, i am building a bike with differnt specs, than his, i need someone to help me calculate mph (roughly) for my bike,
tire spins 2750 rpm
tire circumference 62 inches
uhh i think thats all we need to calculate it.

Cheers
May 6, 2009. 6:12 AMitsthatsguy says:
hey thanks for the help, my motor actually spins at 8000 rpm after dropping a couple gears it came to about 2750 lol 160 mph is a little unrealistic, but we'll see how it goes. Thanks for the help

Cheers

May 9, 2009. 10:04 AMbaramunchies says:
lol, 160 mph, good luck on the ride :)
(you will be safe, cause the motor won't have enough power)
May 6, 2009. 9:29 PMitsthatsguy says:
its 5 hp ( aftrer gears) and 4 hp ( by itself) and 540 watts
May 14, 2009. 4:32 PMJimFritzMI says:
Gearing can only decrease horsepower. Why, because horsepower is a function of torque and speed. If you increase torque through gearing, you also decrease speed; and, as a result of the gearing not being 100% efficient you have now decreased horsepower.

Also as was stated earlier 1 horsepower is 746 watts.
Jul 21, 2009. 8:25 PMlivesteamfan says:
Actually, I have something that takes a 16hp input and has a 20hp output at the end.
May 14, 2009. 8:40 PMitsthatsguy says:
idk i am only goingby teh specs on the motor, this is a corded drill motor ( already have the power issues worked out) anyway here is the link to the drill i bought for this project

http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10051&langId=-1&catalogId=10053&productId=100485417&N=10000003+501461+90401&marketID=90401&locStoreNum=8125

btw 1 hp is not 746 watts lol electrical energy cannot ber converted to mechincal energy simbly by a generic formula, it is item specific.


May 14, 2009. 9:24 PMJimFritzMI says:
It depends on what you are talking about when you mention watts. Watts are Watts. Sure the electrical watts used to run a motor won't generate the same number of watts in mechanical energy, because nothing is 100% efficient. However 1 horsepower will always equal 745.699872... Personally I wish we could do away with standard units of measurement, and finally embrace the metric system. But if the US was to actually use the official system of measurement it would inconvenience people.
May 14, 2009. 9:25 PMJimFritzMI says:
1 horsepower will always equal 745.699872 watts that is.
May 8, 2009. 8:03 PMuglymike says:
Great Instructable and an awesome finished product. I love the vintage look of the bike and the V-Twin setup of the batteries. Props for the custom fabrication of the frame, it looks so much better than when someone just tries bolting everything on.
The dual front disk hub being used in the rear is a real stroke of genius, and I'm totally stealing it for my own e-bike project.
BTW - For anyone interested, the Perm-132 motor is being used by many others as a replacement for the discontinued ETec. It can be run at higher voltages and is considered to be a better motor; and is sold by several on-line vendors.
May 2, 2009. 4:30 AMNezhac says:
very nice instructable, as the other guys have said, looks very smooth and pro-looking. Do you know where you can find the motor in Europe, I've looked on Amazon here, but I can't seem to find anything for Mars Electric
1-50 of 198

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