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5 x 4 m greenhouse

5 x 4 m greenhouse
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Building a greenhouse is a logical step when having a vegetable garden for a few years. Mine is a 450 m2 rented allotment, with vegetables, lots of flowers and landscaping. It is located just outside my town, in Alkmaar, the Netherlands.

In spring, seeds have to be nursed, in summer, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, grapes etc. need extra warmth.

I winter, lots of plants need protection from the cold. In my attic it is too warm and dry - survival rates are low.


During about 2 years I have been keeping an eye out and been collecting suitable wood and other materials.

Everything is recycled and re-used, except nails, brackets, paint and the plastic roof cover.

Total costs for me were about E 200.

If used wood and 2nd hand agricultural glass would have been purchased, the costs would have been ca. E 800- 1000.

If new stuff would have been bought, the costs would have been over E 4000.

Companies selling greenhouses made from disassembled commercial large greenhouse complexes charge ca. E 10.000, assembled on site for this size.


If well built and maintained, it can last over a lifetime.

The greenhouse was built with hand tools and electrical hand saw, planer, router, belt sander and (battery) drill. In front, the allotment has 220 V.

Time: more than 2 months, almost full time (built completely on my own). Update: make it 3 months. (doors, gutters, and windows which can be opened). Building time can be shortened by using standard sizes of windows etc. (I made everything custom built)

The sizes are actually 5.20 x 3.85 m, with the roof reaching 2.75 m (not the decoration). For US: about 17 x 13 feet, with a height of about 8 feet.
 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
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Everything collected on the bike, mostly with my heavy duty 4 wheel trailer.

Wood: Lots of large boards (beams), about 16x 6 cm (6+ x 2+ inches). Many about 2 m, but some over a sweet 5m!!! (learn metrics!- 6 to 16+ feet). Had to be cut (over length) in 2! Many smaller boards were found, as needed. Sometimes, it almost seemed like I ordered them: anytime I needed a certain size, a certain amount, a dumpster showed up, with just the proper wood required!

The 'glass': This part of my instructable is of course very specific to my own situation: I found beautiful, large, discarded acrylic sheets, but with nasty commercial plastic foil stuck to it. It was loads of work to remove the sheets and very sticky glue, but now I am the envy of everyone.

In the step about ' the glass', I will present some options to find transparent greenhouse covering.

Finding useful stuff in dumpsters works 2 ways: Giving nice things found, away; everyone will help finding that special bracket, the ways to stabilize the frame, or the address where to obtain the perfect roof covering material.
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36 comments
May 14, 2011. 9:31 AMBiglion says:
I'm building three greenhouses at the moment, one big greenhouse and two smalls made from thrash and stuff I found in my house and the construction site of my neighbour. He gave me old stuff to use.

What kind of plastic do you use on the 5th picture? I'm thinking of building a small greenhouse like the one in this picture and use it as a seed starter.
May 14, 2011. 9:28 AMBiglion says:
I still don't understand how you attach the glasses to the wood structure.

I'm building some greenhouse on top of my house (lucky for me in Argentina the building policies are way too relaxed in suburban areas). My house has a straight roof, like a building one, and it has two dormer-windows on top of it. I think heat and CO2 escape throught those windows so I'm thinking of building some greenhouse in the space between the two dormer-windows, using the heat from below and the CO2 from my house.

Your greenhouse was the inspiration.
Apr 4, 2010. 7:12 PMjm1820 says:
Thats a nice basalt wall.
I know how hard it is to build a wall from rough stone.
I would be really, really upset, if I had to demolish it.
I wonder what possible reason they had, for non approval ?
Apr 4, 2010. 11:07 AMjrmarchesini says:
Congratulations. Looks nice!

One question. Do you have an idea about the temperature differences from the inside to the outside? (ºC) What is the average temperature in the inside during the coldest weather?
Jul 8, 2010. 3:12 AMbucketrobbert says:
looks neat bob i like yours mine on my propaty so a water but and gutering not neaded i cach rain water from the house some cool recycling of glass and wood mate chears
May 27, 2010. 12:32 AMsamuele says:
bravo!! you give me a great idea...
Apr 4, 2010. 5:06 PMSXM Teacher says:
Got my answer, Thanks!
Apr 4, 2010. 4:58 PMSXM Teacher says:
HOw did you get the sticky stuff off?
Apr 2, 2010. 11:20 AMGreenD says:
 Hey, for further consideration - adhesives like the sticky thing you found can be removed with the following: Car wax, acetone, and turpentine.

Watch out with acetone! This can disolve some plastics!!

I love this instructable thank you!!
Apr 2, 2010. 2:31 AMcodwithchips says:
Hi Bobs  love your tutorial & your green house & all recycled too very good
hope you have lots of fun growing as i grow myself but in garden only we cannot get allotments here anymore as all land is under cement,
congrats
Feb 28, 2010. 9:14 AMthe rural independent says:
You are indeed the "High Exalted Guru of Greenhouses!"

What a treasure trove of practical and wise advise.  I especially like your glass plate hanging brackets.  I would never have thought of that.

Thank you so much for sharing with we mortals!

www.theruralindependent.com


Feb 22, 2010. 11:39 PMcrazypantsjones says:
Lekker! (It's my only phrase in Dutch) Truly though, this is beautiful and inspiring.  Great job! 
Sep 26, 2009. 6:22 AMH2OIT says:
Great work... I hope you have enjoyed your green house. Take care..
Sep 24, 2009. 10:51 AMWoundedEgo says:
I debated about 4 stars or 5 since the structure could not easily be duplicated as is. I decided on 5, since it is likely to provide inspiration and direction to many towards a very significant structure. Thanks for sharing your experience. PS: I hope you didn't have to haul that lumber UPHILL on your bicycle! If so, you get 600 stars!
Sep 26, 2009. 8:08 PMPanchz says:
I think im gonna make a greenhouse made of wood and glass, would be amazing! hope i finish it before winter of next year but im gonna need to save some money, when ready im upload some photos.
Sep 24, 2009. 10:49 AMPanchz says:
well, in my country i dont need any approval for building a greenhouse
Sep 26, 2009. 7:05 PMluobinsen00 says:
That's a very nice thing.In the suburb district here,almost no one build a greenhouse.people plant vegetables according to the climate.
Sep 26, 2009. 6:55 PMluobinsen00 says:
I like flowers very much. I will build one making a reference to yours one day!
Sep 24, 2009. 10:39 AMPanchz says:
excellent! maybe I'm gonna copy some ideas, I need to make a greenhouse for my mother
Sep 24, 2009. 10:52 AMWoundedEgo says:
Your mom would be proud just to know you even thought of doing that. I hope it works out, and the look on her face will surely be worth it.
Sep 24, 2009. 10:48 AMWoundedEgo says:
I have also been collecting materials for a greenhouse. I have the bricks for the lower wall and many windows for the walls and roof. I hooked up with a window installer in my area and when he does a job, he lets me know and I come by and collect the old windows! The bricks were in a pile outside of a library that took out a wall in order to add a new room. Usually they are buried by the contractors on site. Such waste! I admire your gumption to not give up after having your first effort scrapped. That's the spirit!
Sep 24, 2009. 8:14 AMhawgnutz says:
I like how you anchored the frame! Simple, but very effective!
Sep 24, 2009. 7:59 AMPozole says:
Show trailer ! ! !
Sep 24, 2009. 6:35 AMwelshwaters says:
You have done very well BobS. I am gathering materials from our freecyclers online, once I have got all together I will build one like you've got as it looks fairly straight forward and it can be acustomed to size, etc. I like the idea with the sement buckets rather then having to put a base in and build it from there. Again thank you for sharing your project.
Sep 24, 2009. 6:10 AMrebelle4goodcause says:
I live in a rented duplex with no yard, just a "patch" in front and back. I do have a very small back porch. So, going to my local "restore" the Habitat for Humanity store that sells donated housing materials, I made a rustic greenhouse from good quality windows, boards, etc off the back of the duplex on my back porch. It is small, but pretty efficient. Best of all, it cost basically peanuts, so I had room for error. Think glassed in back porch space.
Sep 24, 2009. 5:31 AMLargrin says:
Very clever. Nicely done. And the price was great. It is actually as nice as my factory built greenhouse. Larry
Sep 24, 2009. 4:56 AMNickGriffin says:
Very beautiful indeed, BobS! A word to some in the US-I have found in several States and Counties that as long as there isn't a permanent foundation involved, this is considered a temporary building, (like a shed) and putting sleepers under it rather than a foundation (making it "moveable"-like towing a sled to a new location-but not having to do so, of course) gets you by the tax assessment of a permanent structure. The idea of bolt-together "bolt apart" is similar to what I did with my own project (still haven't done the Instructable-too busy building a sort of shed in a permanent structure shed!) with Sliding glass doors-I used screws-the whole project less roof went together with one person in a day, and could be disassembled with a power screwdriver in less than a day if required. Keep up the good work!
Sep 20, 2009. 11:46 AMkevinhannan says:
very well done, bob! i'm gutted for you about the planning permission, but hey, that's Holland for you!
Sep 17, 2009. 7:46 AMrdk says:
Congratulations on a job well done, Bob. I wish that I could make my own green house, but all permanent structures on built on the land will raise my (already high) taxes.
Sep 17, 2009. 3:50 AMvulcanbrain says:
great job, indeed
Sep 15, 2009. 10:57 AMGaddian says:
Hehe, "Any color is OK, as long as it's green..." :D Very useful stuff here. I am impressed and think I will follow your steps once I get property to do it on. Living in the city without cash to rent something makes it difficult.

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Author:BobS
No more fun than demolition, designing, building, experimenting! I like making things on a really low budget , so most people in this world, who are poor, might benefit from my ideas