Make a BB gun from a Flashlight! (700fps!)

 by MrCrowley
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In this instructable I will be showing and describing how to build your own 700fps BB gun inside a metal flashlight. These are relatively simple and cheap to make and require basic tools and a little know-how. These BB guns are not intended to be shot at people; they are far too dangerous and will easily cause permanent damage to an eye.

New how-to video:


For this Instructable you will need:
1 x metal flashlight
1 x 6mm brass tube (or similar metal tube that fits a 6mm BB)
1 x schrader (tyre) valve - it can be threaded, ripped from a bike tube or be one of those rubber tubeless snap-in ones
1 x  JB-Weld, araldite or similar epoxy
1 x superglue
1 x bike pump or CO2 inflator or air compressor

Tools:
Hack saw
Drill
Hot glue gun

Click HERE for an animation on how it works.

There are a few small bits and pieces that may be required but they can generally be found around the house, in the garage or can be bought for cheap at a hardware store.
 
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Step 1: Finding the right Flashlight

For this build you do not need an expensive Maglite or branded flashlight, the most important feature of the flashlight is that it has to be metal. The next important part is that it has a threaded cap on the end for changing the batteries; this cap must also be made of metal and it should have an o-ring around it so the seal is watertight. The only other requirement really is that the flashlight has the push-button/switch to turn it on mounted in the end cap, if the on/off button is mounted on the side of the body then the flashlight can't be used for this build as we intend to use the flashlight body as an air tight chamber.

Flashlight check list:
1. Flashlight is all metal.
2. Flashlight has a threaded cap for the batteries - this is required so the valve of the gun can be removed from the gun in case it stops working
3. Flashlight has an end-mounted on/off switch and not a switch mounted in the main body.
4. Flashlight body is a cylinder and not some weird shape; e.g. a conical cylinder that tapers at one end (this does not include the flared end that houses the light bulb as this can be removed and is not part of the flashlight body)


So those are the basic requirements; most metal flashlights should meet these requirements. The silver flashlight in the picture above meets most of these requirements as it has a threaded end cap with an o-ring, is made of aluminium and is a perfect cylinder. Although not visible in pictures below, this flashlight actually has a push-button mounted in the body of the flashlight and not the end cap, this means this flashlight cannot be used as it will have a big hole in the body once the components are removed. Apart from that, it is a good example of the type of flashlight required.

The green 'Kathmandu' flashlight above shows a picture before modification and a picture after it has already been modified in to a BB gun by myself. It is another good example of a flashlight required for this build: metal construction, threaded end cap with o-ring, cylindrical body and end mounted on/off switch (it has been replaced with a schrader valve in the photos below).
white_phox says: May 7, 2013. 12:44 PM
Did you get this from KipKay?
MrCrowley (author) in reply to white_phoxMay 7, 2013. 1:06 PM
Haha no. I made this literally years before KipKay did. This instructable itself is older than the KipKay video. I first made the cannon back in 2010 or something.
El chupacabras says: Jan 17, 2013. 5:04 PM
This is the instructable that got me going with my project, which is a "take down air gun" which is about 1/3rd of the way so far. Thanks bro, very good stuff and very clear explanations.
imagehunter says: Nov 28, 2012. 11:34 AM
Hello there,

I have got brass barrel with 6mm outside diameter and 5mm inside diameter. Can I use 4.5mm pellets? Will it become too loosely?
frozenzeepy says: Oct 21, 2012. 12:29 PM
Hey, I live in New Zealand and I wanted to know what exact flashlight you used
Thanks
Johnhall44 says: Oct 21, 2012. 11:37 AM
Do you know where I can get a 4.5mm barrel at,so I can shoot normal pellets?
PotatoCoffee says: Sep 21, 2012. 7:54 AM
Oww?
IML3ATHAL says: Jul 29, 2012. 5:49 PM
Is there a way to download the PDF with out having a pro account?
ArtisanEclectic in reply to IML3ATHALAug 10, 2012. 11:29 AM
Try adding ?download=pdf   To the url. But you didn't hear that from me.
MrCrowley (author) in reply to IML3ATHALJul 29, 2012. 6:33 PM
Not sure, I wasn't even aware I was a pro member myself.
IML3ATHAL says: Jul 30, 2012. 10:35 PM
Is there a way you could put the PDF download on a different lime mediafire?
MrCrowley (author) in reply to IML3ATHALJul 30, 2012. 11:17 PM
here you go:
https://rapidshare.com/files/1977035125/700fps-BB-gun-made-from-a-Flashlight.pdf
IML3ATHAL says: Jul 26, 2012. 9:48 PM
can i use a 4.5 mm barrel so i can use 177. pellets?
MrCrowley (author) in reply to IML3ATHALJul 26, 2012. 10:13 PM
Yeah it'll work fine
daggerofblood1243 says: Apr 4, 2012. 9:34 PM
ballistic knife
patron_zero says: Apr 1, 2012. 7:18 PM
This is so Q-Branch-meets-MacGyver it's not funny, applause and kudos !
monsterlego says: Mar 24, 2012. 2:31 PM
Ha! nice.
ilpug says: Mar 21, 2012. 2:04 PM
Well, this looks pretty awesome, but i have to read it a little bit more deeply to fully understand it. This is probably pretty dangerous, but that is probably part of the fun.
MrCrowley (author) in reply to ilpugMar 21, 2012. 5:58 PM
If you have any questions about the instructable or you think something needs further explanation; please let me know as I published this in a hurry so I could get some feedback on how to make it better.

It can be quite dangerous but safe when operated correctly. I will add another step dealing with handling and use and safety of this instructable so no one gets hurt.
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