Step 5Construction
Start assembling the board by installing the components that are mounted on the back of the PCB - The 74HC08, 4 x 18pF Caps, 4 x 10uF caps, 3 x 0.1uF caps. These are all surface mount, and are surprisingly simple to solder. It just takes patience.
Next, install the wire jumpers - there are a total of 6 jumpers to install. I can only make single sided PCBs at home, so this is a small price to pay for convenience.
After that, install the connectors, and IC sockets. Followed by the crystals, voltage regulators, diodes, and transistors.
Next, get a short length of cut off resistor lead, and install the ferrite bead, and the MagJack. Note that this is a socket with magnetics installed. Not just an RJ45 socket.
Finish by installing the LEDs, and relays.
There you have it - a competed controller board.
Once you have finished building the board, load the sketch up using the Arduino IDE, and a FTDI USB-232 cable from Sparkfun. The FTDI cable is connected to the 6 pin header on the right side of the PCB.
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It can be programmed using RS232 if you change the voltages.