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A Third Hand for Sailing or Other Things

A Third Hand for Sailing or Other Things
(Updated August 2008: new applications in new boat)

Evolution has done its best for us. However, evolution is conservative -- it uses what it has on hand, and it (if indeed it were an an entity, which it is not) is happy enough if a modification does not kill us, does not detract from our survival, and of course better still, aids our chances of survival.

Aids survival, that is, at least until we have produced offspring and lived long enough for our offspring to have offspring. Some theories suggest we should survive a little beyond being grandparents to help our offspring with their offspring for a few years. After that, evolution is done with us, and we should quietly die (preferrably after digging our own graves and being of minimal trouble to our kin group during this last stage of aging). Well, life is hard but them's the rules, and I didn't make them, though no doubt I will try to foil them by living for as long as I can).

All this has led to a defficiency of hands.

Yes, you heard me right. Evolution did not foresee that we would be sailing boats alone, or climbing ladders while carrying too many things, and etc. But, contigency is the wild card of evolution, which, when dealt, makes evolution's facial expression crinkle up in interested annoyance.

Now that the textual minimalists are pissed off, I must get closer to my point; simple: Many of us have experienced the sudden need for a third hand (seldom a third foot, but I am not so sure about that). You can buy a third hand from any store stocking carpenter tools, usually. You can build something more specific to your needs, too. Here I offer one for sailing.

But not just for sailing; I imagine you could attach a third hand to your belt/clothes for other uses. We do that even now, and it is called the carabiner or spring-slip, although we can improve even that very useful stage in the evolution of the third hand. But here is the specific context of my third-hand:

Often we need several hands when we are solo-sailing. These are called "cleats" and they have proved excellent companions. Sometimes we need cleats that allow quick-release features. These are often called "spring-loaded cam cleats" and they are great things.

I merely extended the idea. I wanted a cam-cleat thingie that I could use for any chance need on a boat. That is, some cam-cleats are dedicated, as you might see from a photo on my proa instructuable -- its bolted to the hull and fastens down the sail shunting line and does nothing else. But I had other, more varied needs on the boat, and for that I devised a non-dedicated third hand.

It hangs around, literally, until asked to do something. It might hold my sheet line when I need to fix something else with two hands, but I can quickly jerk the sheet loose to avoid a capsize. It might hold my canteen (all my boat stuff generally has a short line on it for cam-cleating). Or it might hold moy occasionally needed steering paddle or kayak paddle. You can see one of them hanging just below the gunwale in the photo below, left center.

Please have a look.
 
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Step 1Comfortable, Streamlined, Both?

Comfortable, Streamlined, Both?
My first third-hand was for my dory, and I cut it out of 3/4 inch marine ply and installed two cam-cleats and a brass screen-door handle as a line-guide (to help prevent the lines from angling out of the useful grip-range of the cam-cleats). See picture below, the round one, with the ghosts of the two camcleats I once had installed. This worked well. It held my jib sheet and main sheet when the wind was light and with no risk of capsize from gusts.

Note that the third-hand always has a dedicated line with a loop on it (I call it the attachment line; clever, eh?), for tying to a traditional cleat or some other member of the boat. Sometimes I held the third-hand in my hand, and sometimes I attached the third-hand to a cleat as I lazily ghosted along paying attention only to the tiller.

On windy days, no, (no, no, no!) -- I held the lines in my hands (sometimes steering with a leg crooked over the tiller) because short semi-dories capsize easily and are a real bummer to bail out (waves keep refilling it; I once sailed mine back to the ramp mostly full of water and without a rudder, which had floated away, but that is a tale for another day).

Anyway, the round third-hand was comfortable to hold and was later pressed into service for my sprit sail. The sprit sail has two important lines, the snotter and the brail. The snotter pushes the sprit up into the peak of the sail to give the sail its full shape. The brail bundles the loosened sail to the mast to depower the boat, beach/anchor it, or stow the sail and take down the mast and lay inside the boat (the sprit rig excells in these functions, making it very useful in a small boat that is rowed almost as often as it is sailed; see Tim Anderson's canoe spritsail here on Instructables). The third-hand excelled at caring for my small sprit rig, whose set-up tensions were low enough for these small cam-cleats to handle.

Later, when I built my proa, I wanted new third-hands for occasional use. I built the more slender version in the left of the photo below. I gave it a somewhat artistic (I hope) shape which also offered a good grip. Yet, you might guess that it is less-holdable than the simple round version. True, but these third-hands were attached at each end of cockpit (Proa 101 lesson: you switch ends when you tack/shunt a proa, old stern becomes new bow, so you need duplicate things at each end of the boat). They dangled on their attachment lines ready to use for a variety of purposes, as outlined above. For that purpose, more streamlined, artsy third-hands were fine. No reason why aesthetics should not be married to engineering, from time to time.
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19 comments
Jul 12, 2011. 11:02 PMescapefromyonkers says:
in a previous life i dove the wrecks off ny and nj about every weekend and usually was diving in February on the inshore shallower wrecks, around 80 feet to 90 feet deep
if you have a chance of a sudden gust capsizing you, , lines and water are very dangerous, especially thin lines like parachute cord. i know divers with multiple knifes that became underwater flags, most dive and corrosion Resistance knifes hold an edge like cheese, and will not cut through any of the technical 5 mm type accessory lines. well at least 25 years ago, damn time flies!
be extremely careful with water and lines, same goes for kite surfing.
there are newer knifes that are v or hooked shaped that have a sharp blade in the center, similar to the riggers/HALO hooked switchblade we had in the military
May 16, 2009. 5:56 AMcheapchuck says:
I'm fixing up a 1978 West Wight Potter and really like this idea. Many old boats tend to accumulate lots of holes from old ideas gone bad. With this type of device, a person might be able to modify the boat without mangling it. I'm going to make a "third hand" and install it where my lower hatch board (cabin entrance) is currently. This can be done by using the existing holes, and will allow cam cleats for centerboard up and down, as well as a cam cleat for the main-sheet.
Mar 26, 2009. 2:50 PMNumber5Alive says:
As a sailor, I love this; there have been a ton of times where I want a cleat attached to my hip to hold a line while I work on something else. But man, it's pretty nerdy.
May 12, 2008. 10:01 AMaxiesdad says:
Great idea. Thanks. I've been singlehanding for many years and never thought of this. There is a fairlead that looks sort of like a cleat with the horns bent back past each other that you could put in front of the cam cleat to keep the line pulling in the right direction.
Mar 10, 2008. 3:08 PMKiteman says:
What a neat idea!

How thin a line could they hold? They could be used to anchor single-line kites when you'rflying a few at once.

+
Mar 23, 2008. 10:20 PMkonablue says:
marine stores (like west marine-the blood suckers of the boating world) sell extremely small cam cleats as well as other types of cleats and blocks (pulleys) that would certainly fit kite lines. if you were serious you could anchor blocks in the ground and run them back to a central table with adjustable cleats lol. then kick back at you "command center" as wade called it, and have a beer!
Mar 10, 2008. 4:25 PMLinuxH4x0r says:
What! Kiteman make a spelling mistake!? Blasphemy! Nice instructable. +1
Mar 11, 2008. 10:06 AMKiteman says:
click-click

BANG!

thud
Mar 11, 2008. 3:50 PMlennyb says:
oi mate there be no shootin in ere. this be a stabbing site. ssshhhk squish!!! THUD.
Mar 14, 2008. 6:52 AMagent says:
Just stab him with a pencil! Duh!!
Mar 24, 2008. 4:02 AMKiteman says:
"Truly, the pen is mightier than the sword, but only if the sword is wooden and the pen is four feet long with a sharpened steel nib."
Mar 11, 2008. 4:00 PMGorillazMiko says:
Too smart. Great job. Amazing. +1. :-)
Mar 10, 2008. 8:42 PMLeon Close says:
This is seriously clever. It's usually not too much trouble to attach a dedicated cleat permanently but this is perfect for refining the rigging of an experimental boat without drilling holes all over the place. A few of these are going on my still-to-finish list.

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Author:Wade Tarzia
If you read blogs, come vist mine: www.tristramshandy21st. blogspot.com where right now I am posting chapters of my humorous and philosophical nonfiction, "In Search of Tim Severin" among other thi...
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