ADAPTIVE PADDLING FIXTURE FOR KAYAKING

 by kayakdiver
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My adaptive paddling fixture for sit-on-top kayaking is (aguably) the most successful design created to date, being reproduced by univerities, inclusive recreational and physical therapy providers, and other such organizations across the United States and around the world.

Those unfamiliar with the capabilities of many adventurous outdoorsmen (and women) facing serious disabilities, may be surprised to hear that this fixture is designed to assist quadriplegics who have limited use of their arms and possibly little, if any, ability to grip with their hands. This fixture also proves especially useful for a paddler that has good use of only one arm and hand!

I put all my designs in the public domain so they can be freely reproduced, even for profit, and noone may patent them to preclude others from fabricating them and perpetuating their use.

Together with my seat adaption, shown in the photos below (and the subject of a future Instructable), this combination has safely brought the freedom, adventure, and inclusion of the wonderful sport of kayaking to hundreds of participants.

The Paddling Fixture is easily constructed with a minimum of parts and a total cost well under $100. The hardest part of the design process is making a few 90-degree bends in the aluminum braces that hold the base of the boom to the deck plate.

The design, as presented in this Instructable, is specifically tailored for use on an Ocean Kayak, Inc. Malibu Two model. The M2 is, to date, the best selling kayak in the world and the model most often found to be available at rental outfitters. This design is Plug & Play to a stock Malibu Two, requiring absolutely no modifications or additions to the kayak.

Modifications to this design for adaption to another kayak model may include one or both of: Changing the Base Plate (white, in the first photo below) in shape and/or method of attachment to the kayak, or changing the length of the Boom (shown as 48 inches in length in this design). The rest of the design would remain unchanged.

The List of Materials is quite small, so I'll simply present them as they are encountered in the build process. With that said, let's get started...
 
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Step 1: BASE PLATE

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The design of the Base Plate, as shown, allows for its fastening to a stock Ocean Kayak, Inc. Malibu Two kayak without any modifications or additions whatsoever to the kayak. This means that a rental kayak could be used to provide an awesome day out on the water for the paddler. Slight modifications to this design should allow it to be adapted to just about any sit-on-top kayak. Later, I'll present some alternative designs for other kayaks as well as decked (sit-inside) kayaks.

From a roughly 33 inch by 27 inch piece of plywood, 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick, mark and cut the pattern as depicted in the first drawing below.

For the Malibu Two, the critical dimensions are: (1) 16 inches wide where the front deck strap fits into the forward area of the Deck Plate, (2) 29 1/2 inches length between the center of the strap features and the hole where a large tie-wrap secures the rear-most features of the Deck Plate to the kayak, (3) 22 inches between the holes that get tie-wrapped to the factory placed eyelets on the M2, and (4) 23 max inches from the strap to the rear edge of the main part of the Deck Plate ensures the entire footwell area of the cockpit remains open. Simply mark these critical dimensions onto the wood or pattern first, then fill in the rest approximately as shown.

It is helpful to draw one side (left or right) of the pattern on a large sheet of paper and fold the paper along the center-line. Then cut out the pattern for a perfectly symmetrical design.

The CAD drawing below shows that several sets of holes are pre-drilled into the Deck Plate to facilitate adjustable longitudinal placement of the Boom Brackets. This will be discussed further later on.

Note that the first photo shows an earlier Boom and Boom Bracket design that incorporated a few extra parts. The adaption presented in this Instructable presents the latest design using the fewest possible parts.
nstudebaker says: Feb 6, 2013. 4:23 PM
This is brilliant. I've been looking for something to help with paddling and this would work perfectly. Thank you so much for posting this.
beckyrep says: Jan 17, 2011. 1:01 PM
Dear KayakDiver,

You are a wonderful human being to devise this design, and to share it so clearly at no cost with everyone who can benefit.

I'm not a religious person, but I want to say "God bless you" too.
bulsatar says: Dec 4, 2010. 8:26 PM
As an addition, would it be possible to make a "hooks plate" that strapped onto the foot for easier manuverability with the feet? Something like:
____|------|
|________|
( )

That would just rest around the pole and allow for grip moving back and forth. Just an idea :)
kayakdiver (author) in reply to bulsatarDec 6, 2010. 8:44 AM
Asolutely. There are many solutions for aiding keeping the feet in place on the paddle. Just don't do anything that you can't break free of quickly and easily in case of capsize.

One of the simplest things we did was to tie and tape a piece of thick rope onto the paddle just where the outside of the shoe would be. This kept the paddler's foot from sliding off the end. If you taped a slightly hooked strap of metal or hard plastic to the bottom of the shoe, these two things together would work very well. The hook does not have to go very far around the paddle shaft. Some experimentation will make that clear.

Thanks for writing!
CrLz says: Dec 5, 2010. 8:24 PM
Awesome designs. Great to see adaptive kayak solutions. The club I originally learned with avoided working with disabled kayakers, because of liabilty issues, etc.

Seemed a tremendous loss.

Glad to see your designs reversing this trend and bringing the opportunity to more people!
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julio_mendes says: Dec 5, 2010. 2:28 PM
This is really attitude! Sharing this idea is sharing hope.
\o/
God bless you
Parrhesia says: Dec 5, 2010. 2:01 PM
Very, very cool. I've been wanting to go kayaking for years, but I don't have the upper body strength. The straightforward design, low cost, and ability to attach your fixture to a rental make it entirely do-able now. How cool of you to make it freely available to everyone, too. I'm usually pretty good at figuring out adaptations (I do more now than I did before the disability) but this had me stumped. Thank you so, so very much!

This video has nothing to do with kayaking, but it's another great example of human ingenuity and perseverance (and I just really love dirt bikes): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e86TtTr-Jvs
randomray says: Dec 5, 2010. 9:41 AM
Once again , thank you for sharing this .
IOPort51 says: Dec 5, 2010. 9:28 AM
This is brilliant!!
randomray says: Dec 5, 2010. 9:27 AM
Talk about mixed emotions . Thanks so much for sharing your design this is a great idea . I just wish I had know about it a few years back so I could have shared your idea with my son's Boy Scout Troop who has a young man with only one good arm . He just became an Eagle Scout yesterday .
sitearm says: Dec 5, 2010. 8:56 AM
awesome for everyone - now I can read while I paddle with my feet *coff* - seriously, you rock, and especially for putting these in the public domain :)
bulsatar says: Dec 4, 2010. 8:23 PM
At first I was thinking: Kayak = rapids, device = impalement. However after looking at the pictures, it makes sense in calm waters. And it could pretty easily be adapted to almost any style small, open top form. Kudos :)
thewetturd says: Dec 2, 2010. 9:36 AM
Awesome! I am an avid kayaker. The wife and I go out about once a week for a about 3 years now. I love it! I sometimes wonder what I would have to come up with if I were ever to not able to do it conventionally. You sir have done just that. I think it's great what you are doing and your creativity is inspiring. If I may, I would like to share a video that I came across with all of you. Very inspiring! It really brings home the idea that you should never let anything hold you back from doing what you love. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8c6uM950uFY
kayakdiver (author) in reply to thewetturdDec 2, 2010. 10:21 AM
Thanks TWT for the comment and the video link! There is a huge message (actually several) in that video. I think EVERY ONE should watch it and take what they will from it!
foobear says: Dec 2, 2010. 9:45 AM
inspring! incredible!
valhallas_end says: Dec 1, 2010. 8:33 PM
Very impressive, and I agree with canida - a fantastic project. I'd be interested to see this in action, too - most rehab-type systems or adapted systems for disabled persons I've seen are bulky or difficult to handle, but this is very sleek and simple. Kudos.
canida says: Dec 1, 2010. 4:40 PM
Wow, this is awesome!
Great ideas, and very clearly explained.
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