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Air-Powered Star Trek Style Door

Step 3Fabricate door bracket / install pistons

Fabricate door bracket / install pistons
Next I had to fabricate a bracket to connect the pistons above the door to the actual door.  I welded up a bracket out of some steel flat bar from Home Depot and attached it to the back of the door with a spacer block. I could have really used some more advanced tools at this point, but I had to work with what I had at the time.  You can fabricate this bracket from sheet metal, steel bar, wood, or whatever you can find.

With the two brackets fabricated and installed, I mounted the two 16" pistons above the door, side by side. Air supplied to the back of the pistons would open the doors, and air supplied to the front of the pistons would close the doors, as seen below. I rigged up the valve temporarily to test everything out.
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6 comments
Dec 9, 2010. 11:24 AMMarkus890 says:
Saying about opening in an Emergency, if you use MattPL idea but in reverse and use the Air to hold the doors closed.
That if there's a power/air failure the doors will automatic open.
Dec 9, 2010. 6:05 PMBeergnome says:
I spent far too much time thinking about this when it was featured on Fark.com the other day...
but yes.. yer absolutely right.. back from my old Industrial automations day this is how a such a circuit would be wired / piped. standard procedure for a "crush point" would be a closed circuit. as in , the Solenoid engaging the pneumatic cylinder had to be engaged, to engage the tube. loss of control voltage, as in.. turning it off, would send the cylinder to its at rest "open" position.

so.. if you loose power at the house? the holding circuit drops out, and the door opens.

this is standard E-stop stuff, or as we called it in the industry , *slapping the OH SH*T!" button"
Dec 10, 2010. 9:27 AM-=Dr.Who=- says:
But if you pay close attention to the how the rams are situated, they reset to the closed position, not open. He demo's the door in the video. You see that the air is used to open the door and then it sounds like the solenoid disengages and the air is bleeding out slowly and the doors drift closed. It may be that he's using 2 regulators an different settings for open and close. Which means that would remain that way since the solenoid would be in the open position (to close the door, release pressure in front of the piston on the RAM end) and the pressure in the cap end would still be there. But, there a manual release in the system for just such an event.
At least that's what he told me.
Dec 11, 2010. 7:53 AMMarkus890 says:
aye ,
Manual release is handy for lots of things,
But in an Emergency you want it simple and fool proof,
so having it Fail(reset) with the doors open would be ideal.

Someone also mention about the fire risks that's fairly easy to rectify,
Most Commercial Fire Alarms can be setup networked to other Alarms
so there already fitted with extension point, just wire it up to the existing
door circuit (and a bit of tinkering, which we all love to do) then you alarm
will trigger the door to open.

(Personal i could not do that here what with how my other half cooks)

all in all it is a Very good instructable,
Dec 6, 2010. 2:02 PMCaptainSlug says:
Rather than use pneumatic pressure to close the door, you could simply use an extension spring to pull the doors closed when the air supply is closed off and the cylinders are vented.
Controlling the speed of them closing could be done with flow control valves.

If you want to allow the doors to be forced and held open by hand in the event of a power outage you could use a solenoid valve with a check valve. Setup to allow the now unused ports of the air cylinders to both vent and draw air when power is provided, but only vent (and not draw) air when the power is cut off.
The resulting vacuum in the cylinder will prevent the springs from pulling the doors closed all the way.

If you need a diagram of the above I would be happy to provide one.
Dec 10, 2010. 9:00 AM-=Dr.Who=- says:
My thoughts exactly. Plus this could be done with just 1 ram and still get that Turbo-Lift Door sound. So there's a lot of money that can be saved as well. But I think you could even build your own ram from copper pipe and brass rod and a couple of weld-in service valves. How hard could it be?
Dec 7, 2010. 12:45 PMMattPL says:
I noticed that McMaster also sells single acting pneumatic cylinders with a spring return. The spring force listed for a 3/4" bore cylinder is 3 pounds so they should be easy enough to open by hand.
Dec 10, 2010. 8:54 AM-=Dr.Who=- says:
So if you push on the ram while it's pressurized, where is the air going to go?
If the cylinder is 16 inches long, 3/4 inch round (I.D. I'm guessing) and is actuated with 3 pounds of air pressure, What's the total total pressure that you'd need to apply to force the ram back in?
113 pounds of force is in that ram at just 3 lbs\in sq'd. And that air still doesn't have a place to go. Unless they aren't pressurized when closed and only pressurize when opening. Then they would slide open pretty easily when closed. At least I think they would.
Dec 7, 2010. 2:40 PMCaptainSlug says:
Yep. You won't have an exhaust port you can easily control, but they will make the build simpler and easier.
Dec 6, 2010. 5:25 PMSuperstormj says:
Or, in loss of power, you could just pry it open a little, and then use a jack to hold it.
Dec 6, 2010. 2:49 PMAerospaced says:
I agree wholeheartedly. The issue of egress should be addressed. Just in case of fire, zombies or other emergency situations.
Jun 6, 2011. 10:20 AMrrrmanion says:
in zombie situation surely you need auto close, not open?
Dec 6, 2010. 2:36 PMkelseymh says:
But, but....without the air piston, you don't get the totally awesome "whooshing" sound!
Dec 6, 2010. 2:44 PMangelabchua says:
YES! exactly. its all about the sound!
Dec 6, 2010. 2:47 PMAerospaced says:
Actually you would. The sound comes from the air moving through the valve. Our silkscreen machine works the same way when the frame is released.
Dec 8, 2010. 12:51 PMuberdum05 says:
They have a CAD drilling machine at my school and that runs on a two port pneumatic cylinder just so it can be used as a damper with no air lines going to it at all. Its a bit overkill really... :)
Dec 9, 2010. 4:04 PMDave92040 says:
I hope y'all realize that the doors on the various ST sets weren't really operated by anything other than by people opening and shutting them. No fancy mechanics, no electricity or pneumatics. The sounds were added in later by the Foley people.
Dec 9, 2010. 6:08 PMBeergnome says:
yes, and I bet yer a lot of fun at parties ;)

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