rctime.JPG
RCtime is a function for the Arduino that finds its roots in Basic-based micro controller programming languages (such as the Basic Stamp). This function basically counts the amount of time it takes to charge a capacitor through a resistor and returns a digital value. In some sense, it is a simple hack for analog to digital conversion. The general purpose of such a circuit would be to read analog sensors when all of the analog pins on the board are occupied or, more commonly, when you need a higher resolution than the puny A/D pins on the Arduino currently have to offer. Although, keep in mind that unlike the built in analog pins, the response of RCtime is not linear.

Aside from reading analog sensors, you can do a number of other swell things like monitor voltage, current and capacitance. I'm not going to go over them here, but you can read more about them on this page.

 
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Step 1: Go get stuff

1A.jpg
To do this you will need:

An Arduino
A breadboard
A resistor (220 ohm to 1K)
A capacitor (0.1uF)*
A potentiometer (or any other resistive sensor)
Wire and whatnot

*note that changing the capacitor will change the resolution of the circuit. To increase the resolution, you simply need to increase the size of the capacitor. Try using a 1uF electrolytic capacitor and compare the difference (remember that is is polarized and the + side should connect to the power source).

The resolution can also be changed, but less significantly, by changing the resistor value. Just make sure to keep it in the range of 220 ohm to 1K.
amandaghassaei says: Jul 29, 2012. 6:41 PM
awesome randy, I think this is going to help me a bunch. thanks.
kenyer says: Sep 16, 2011. 1:03 AM
Hi Randofo,

How do I get my sketch in a nice comment-box like you did?
My pages always become a mile long when I add code and this looks so much nicer.

Peter
Gernerakos says: Apr 23, 2011. 9:54 AM
Exactly what kind of arduino do we need? Beacuse i have to buy a new one. The old one is broken:(
jakebaldwin says: Mar 1, 2011. 4:42 PM
Seems like somebody took frenzy's look, eh Randy?

lawls.
randofo (author) in reply to jakebaldwinMar 1, 2011. 9:22 PM
He made me the picture. That guy is a professional.
jakebaldwin in reply to randofoMar 2, 2011. 10:22 AM
Oh, I see... Yeah, he seems like he's good at what he does, taking awesome pictures and all.
trabeccas says: Mar 1, 2011. 7:00 AM
Nice look!
frenzy says: Feb 28, 2011. 11:09 AM
RC TIME YEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHH
imrobot says: Feb 26, 2011. 7:33 PM
you know what is awesome? you remind me of Kingpin (AKA Joe Grand) with the glasses and the sweatshirt for some reason.  
computergeek321 says: Feb 25, 2011. 1:53 PM
waht dose this do
Computothought says: Feb 25, 2011. 1:46 PM
Can not wait to try that with a pc, just have to rewrite the code.
angelabchua says: Feb 25, 2011. 10:46 AM
I will give you 5 stars if you wear those glasses to work everyday.
randofo (author) in reply to angelabchuaFeb 25, 2011. 11:46 AM
Deal!
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