Arduino Photocell Theremin Synth (glitchamin) by gatesphere
You know theremins, right?  Those cool-looking boxes with antennae that produce noise without being touched?  They are played by the likes of Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin, and present in the soundtracks of countless films.  Well, with this instructable, I will show you how to build an approximation of a theremin (in principle, at least) using some basic electronics built on top of an Arduino, which I call a glitchamin.  This circuit features adjustable parameters and an optional kill switch, and information on hooking it up to an amplifier for the full-on concert glitchamin experience.

[Sorry for the blur in the photo below]
 
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Step 1: Part list

parts.JPG
Before you can get started on any project, you need to make sure you have all the parts.  Here's a rundown of what's necessary for this build.

Parts:
1x Arduino (I used a Duemilanove with a 328, but the circuit and code are light enough that any Arduino board should work)
1x half breadboard (the circuit could easily be replicated on perfboard)
1x momentary pushbutton (optional, for kill switch)
2x potentiometer (I used 1kOhm and 10kOhm, but similar values should be acceptable)
1x CdS Photocell resistor (the heart of the glitchamin)
2x 10kOhm resistors (brown-black-orange-gold, 1 is optional, for the kill switch)
1x piezo buzzer
1x 1/4" mono audio jack (optional, for attaching to amplifier)
Wire

Everything you need, with the exception of the piezo buzzer and the mono jack, is in the kit "Arduino Budget Pack" from Adafruit Industries.  I used Radio Shack to get the piezo and the mono jack.
faziefazie says: Apr 13, 2013. 11:11 PM
can i using this mono jack instead of yours?
mono_jacks.jpg
leeseibert says: Mar 11, 2013. 4:37 AM
I did a project similar to this one. Then I shrunk it down to an ATTiny85 chip. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsKRtUCCle4
sokbok says: Mar 6, 2013. 8:37 AM
awesome. Id like to try some other CdS photoresistors. Any recommendations? What about using a full solar panel through some kind of transistor? An audio way to fine tune the solar gain of a panel
NolagTheOrc says: Jan 9, 2013. 10:00 AM
will two 5kohm potents work?
fatboy106 says: May 7, 2011. 11:52 AM
You have successfully helped me annoy my family.
gatesphere (author) says: May 7, 2011. 12:53 PM
Nice. :)
arduino man says: Jan 11, 2011. 6:36 PM
I can't get the code
gatesphere (author) says: Jan 11, 2011. 7:22 PM
I just clicked the link... it works for me. Anyways, here's an alternative link: http://suspended-chord.info/downloads/glitchamin/glitchamin.pde
arduino man says: Jan 12, 2011. 1:35 PM
thanks
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