Automated Cat Feeder by merijnvw
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Somedays no one can stay at home to feed the cat on the right times. This is especially annoying if you have a cat with a weak stomach, so he needs to eat several smaller meals a day, because with one big meal he will puke it out. For such days I made this device. It has a round feed with four segments, in which you can put four meals in the morning. During the day a disc on top will rotate, it has a gap leaving one segment open. The disc rotates on the hour point of a clock motor, giving it one revolution per twelve hours, so the cat gets access to another meal after every three hours. On top there is a cap with an image of a cat, which is connected to the second pointer of the clock motor, so you can see it moving. It is not only as an indication that the cat feeder is working, it is also to hold the disc below in place, because else the cat could push it off(the cap is connected more firmly than the disc) With a little power you can pull the cap out, and remove the disc. Then you can fill all segments at once, wash them, or replace the battery if needed.
The things I used for this are easy to get, the main piece is a clock motor, I used the most common clock motor there is, almost all clocks have it(A square black one saying QUARTZ) You probably already have multiple of these in your house.
In the next steps I'll explain how to build this. If you start building it, keep in mind that you need to make the rotating parts move smoothly over eachother, because these clock motors are build to rotate very light pointers, they do not have a lot of power. If the parts can't slide smoothly over eachother the mechanism will stop.
edit: user 'talty' commented below that it is uncertain if it's harmful to let polymer clay get in contact with food! So I recommend that if you use polymer clay, add a layer of harmless varnish(I don't know if that exists). You can also make the feed segments out of river clay, or completely out of wood.
edit #2: The cat feeder I made seems to stagnate sometimes, this is because the disc is too heavy for the motor. You don't want it to suddenly stop when you're gone, so make the disc as light as possible! I made a new disc out of a thin sheet of plastic, it works better. You can also look for a stronger clock motor, like this one.
edit #3: user 'spencerawr' had the idea that you could also make a small version of this, hang it upside down above the aquarium and use it as a fish feeder.
 
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Step 1: What You Need

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You'll need:
- clay(I used FIMO, which is a polymer clay and those are expensive if you use a lot. If you can get a cheaper clay that works fine aswell, use that) and an oven to bake the clay
- thin wood. This is for the cap on top, for the disc, and for a little block under the clock motor.
- from a clock: the motor, the second pointer, and the hour pointer
- a wide round cookie can you don't use anymore
- two nails
- cutting pliers
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Meesy7 says: Sep 5, 2009. 8:07 AM
its all right but i have cats and they can eat themselves
katiedae says: Apr 15, 2011. 4:32 PM
Wow... really?
merijnvw (author) says: Sep 5, 2009. 1:26 PM
(removed by author or community request)
Meesy7 says: Jul 2, 2010. 6:41 PM
ur mean and i just dont see how this appliance is helpful at all.
wiillii says: Sep 20, 2009. 10:04 AM
and i have a question every cat can turn disk i think you should make geared it can turn only one way, am i right?
ckat says: Mar 17, 2011. 1:33 AM
I love the look of that cat feeder!
-Kat
Pet Auto Feeders
divad135 says: Dec 15, 2009. 3:52 PM
idea: use the bottom of a styrofoam or paper plate for the disk, just cut off the edges so you have the smooth flat bottom
Plaid Demon says: Oct 26, 2009. 5:01 PM
i tried this one time but my maine coon just ripped it apart and when he was finished he oppend the door to the garage and got into the big bag of cat food.... it sucked
_kira_ says: Sep 1, 2009. 7:26 PM
just go to any dollar store and buy a clock looool
spencerawr says: Aug 27, 2009. 10:48 PM
Could this be made out of cardboard, made smaller, and used upside down for a goldfish feeder?
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 28, 2009. 10:24 AM
Yea it could! Good idea! I really didn't think of that. But fishes are less a problem with feeding when you're gone for one day, and for more days you can give them a lick block or something. If you could find a motor that would rotate in 1 week or so, and make more segments, that would be really useful. But don't forget to make the disc really lightweight because else it may fall out of the motor pin. I'll implement your idea on the first page if you don't mind.
werock257 says: Aug 25, 2009. 7:35 AM
I want to know how to make a daily one for when I go out of town.
VLOEIBEER says: Aug 23, 2009. 7:39 AM
there is also a house that turns around on a clock motor but it is a real strong clock motor so you have a different view out the window in every room after each hour good job on this
Earendilgrey says: Aug 20, 2009. 8:21 AM
You can buy just the clock motor at craft stores so you don't waste the rest of the clock. Unless you have another use for it.
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 21, 2009. 8:14 AM
I wouldn't be surprised if it is cheaper with a clock around it, than without. Those clocks are already really cheap and they are massively produced; while there is much less interest for only a motor part, they would have to raise the prices to still get profit.
But if you are concerced about the trash the rest of the clock would give which is bad for the earth, I understand it.
Earendilgrey says: Aug 21, 2009. 8:02 PM
They are generally around 3-6 dollars depending on how big of one you get.
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 22, 2009. 5:28 AM
I got the clock for 2 euros, which is cheaper than 3 dollars and I bet I could find one for 1 euro aswell. In every case it's really cheap so no real reason to worry about the price.
Earendilgrey says: Aug 23, 2009. 7:38 AM
That's a good price. Around here I can't find a wall clock for under 9-10 bucks usually. If you can find the cheep clock I say go for that, but I was just mentioning another option.
hot-fresh-rider says: Aug 20, 2009. 2:45 PM
Some days I feel like I can't be bothered to feed "the cat" but then I am reminded he won't be around forever so I should make even feeding time special.
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 21, 2009. 8:29 AM
How nice of you, you can put a sparkler in it and wear a birthday hat. So an automated cat feeder wouldn't be something for you.
hot-fresh-rider says: Aug 21, 2009. 8:34 AM
don't get me wrong, in the future I may look again at automated feeding but felix (lol) eats wet food and so automating that in hot weather could be tricky.
kittym77 says: Aug 20, 2009. 10:28 AM
when I saw this ible, I thought it was made from a dvd on top and a cake box top on the bottom..maybe a dvd disc would solve the weight problem on the top. Great idea!
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 21, 2009. 8:26 AM
Yes that would be an good option but it would be too small, An LP album would fit, maybe you would have to make it some smaller.
DanJeffrey says: Aug 20, 2009. 10:13 AM
Nice Instructable. Thanks. I have been noodling through the design of an automatic dog feeder. My problem is -- I don't know where to learn about mechanical devices for moving materials -- dog food in this case. I have thought about little conveyers and screw-type delivery systems, but I don't know where to buy the parts and I want to see if there is something I had not considered. Where do you go for stuff like that? -- Dan
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 21, 2009. 8:23 AM
You can buy the parts in DIY stores, I know them here in my country, but you don't seem to be Dutch so you can better ask it in the 'craft' section here on Instructables.
InvaderDig says: Aug 12, 2009. 12:11 PM
I don't know if this would be heavy duty enough for my cat, who routinely bites through tupperware containers to open them up and get at the food inside and knows how to open cupboard doors. This instructable is great, no bones about it. I would like to see one that opens a new section every 24 hours and does it not gradually, but in one fluid motion so that owners can be out of town for three or four days and still feed their kitties.
nagutron says: Aug 20, 2009. 10:23 AM
For that, you need the VCR cat feeder.
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 12, 2009. 1:19 PM
Thanks Yes that would maybe be better, but harder to make. And what if the cat is sticking his paw in an old section at the moment that the disc makes a turn? If the motor is strong he can get stuck. But that's probably not going to happen.
FabioBurkard says: Aug 20, 2009. 6:31 AM
great! and the materials are so cheap... also a great idea to use the seconds' pointer as a spinning thing...
Saltygal says: Aug 20, 2009. 5:42 AM
great project! I know a kitty that could use one of these.
Thinkenstein says: Aug 19, 2009. 10:38 AM
I like the basic principle. Nice idea.
unbentcrayfish says: Aug 15, 2009. 11:54 AM
SWEET

no clue why i have ""'s ...
9lucky2 says: Aug 14, 2009. 7:31 AM
I am planning on making this today but don't have clay is there anything else i can use instead? Thanks
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 15, 2009. 9:46 AM
You can make it from wood if you can make it the feed segments flat on top. You can also make it from legos. And don't forget to make the rotating disc as light as possible.
Redgerr says: Aug 14, 2009. 7:45 PM
probly anything, try like plastic or wood or anything :)
Redgerr says: Aug 14, 2009. 7:46 PM
maybe even a few sheets of paper? or c-d/dvd cases :)
kd1uc says: Aug 15, 2009. 9:22 AM
I like this, simplistic and cool. I have thought of one that works similar using a clock that drops the food at regular intervals. Kind of like a gumball machine that doesn't need coins :-)
piaferre says: Aug 12, 2009. 9:14 AM
Now THIS is design, love it! A simple but effective solution at a very low cost, excellent.
merijnvw (author) says: Aug 12, 2009. 12:06 PM
thanks!
HippoDan says: Aug 12, 2009. 10:54 AM
I had one of these that was commercially made (cat-mate ... even though I fed my dog with it) They used a spring load, and a cam, so the turning of the bowl was on the spring, and the clock motor only had to slowly pull back the pin. There were 6 sections, and each one had it's pin pulled in turn, then you had to manually reset it. If that makes sense, it's a good solution to the clock motor problem. My dog knew exactly what time it was going to open, and stood on the bowl because he was so excited. A clock motor wouldn't handle that. Great Instructable!
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