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Autonomous, Self-Assembling Robots

Autonomous, Self-Assembling Robots
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How to build your own autonomous, self-assembling robots. This project describes every detail of the robots used in our scientific research including CAD files, source code, assembly instructions, etc. Hopefully everything you would need to reproduce our experiments, or have a fun toy. A portion of the research was published in Nature, a copy of that paper is attached below. Also attached below is an extract from the PhD thesis which contains a summary of all the experiments performed using these robots and details about their construction and specifications. Lastly, videos of several of the experiments are attached. For further information beyond the specifics relating to these robots, go to: http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~saul/PhD
 
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Step 1Making the printed circuit boards (PCB's)

Making the printed circuit boards (PCB\
The PCB's were designed using the Eagle PCB design software (http://www.cadsoft.de). I've attached the Eagle CAD files as well as the Gerber files. The Gerber files are what you can send directly to a PCB fabrication service to get the boards made. I also included panelized gerber files - this version has 16 of the robot pcb's per panel for more cost efficient manufacturing.
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64 comments
1-40 of 64next »
Jun 1, 2011. 7:03 PMtinker234 says:
wow could is hrink them down further and futher just to see them asmebale a complex object
May 25, 2011. 4:07 PMtinker234 says:
reminds me of replactors now to make them smaller
Feb 4, 2011. 2:05 PMtzq33tdq says:
how would i make its communications via infared? would it be possible to minaturise them? using smaller components that is.
Jan 11, 2011. 1:00 PMCeaton99 says:
Is there any way to make these like cubes
Feb 9, 2009. 7:45 PMtanmanknex says:
sorry i dont understand, im just getting into electronics and cnc and stuff, but what are all of the different files for?
Feb 28, 2009. 6:52 PMred-king says:
most of them are .mov files(videos) they're more than likely just tutorials and other such videos showing you how it works.
Jul 15, 2010. 5:04 PMdknutson says:
ermm.... yea... sure they are... yea...
Aug 5, 2010. 1:04 PMred-king says:
???
Apr 17, 2008. 1:57 PMDeusExMach says:
at first, I was going to point out that your microcontroller isn't lined up, polarity-wise (the notched corner usually matches the part marking on the pcb/pwb/wtf-ever) Then I noticed ALL the corners are notched. Did you use the writing on the MC to orient your polarity, or does it not matter?
Sep 19, 2009. 3:14 PMJermsG says:
I could be mistaken, but it looks like there's a small circular indent in the top left of the m/c, sorta hiding under that wire. Yes it would definitely matter, so if I'm wrong and there's no indent, they must have used the writing to orient it as you suggest.
Aug 1, 2009. 10:09 PMGamernotnerd says:
Do you realize what you have done? You will kill us all!
Apr 17, 2008. 12:42 PMincorrigible packrat says:
Silly monkeys! It's all fun and games until Skynet gets us, or Replicators take over. I won't mention "The Matrix" 'cuz that's just stoopid. I mean, come on Wackoffski brothers or whatever you call yourselves, have at least some regard for thermodynamics.
May 11, 2009. 4:21 PMPumpkin$ says:
LEAVE KEANU ALONE!!!!! just kidding ;+)
May 18, 2009. 5:06 PMincorrigible packrat says:
Oh. I was in no way disparaging the acting talent of Mr. Reeves, he just had so little to work with, script-wise, in those films, ha... hah... haah... hahaha HA HA! (sorry, I just couldn't type that with a straight face...)
May 14, 2009. 8:11 PMbennett012 says:
i wish i knew half of the words you guys were using =\
Apr 7, 2009. 10:53 AMNTT says:
This is an exceptionally intriguing project. It has a stark resemblance to biomechanics (amino acid complexing for example). Very good work!
May 11, 2009. 4:20 PMPumpkin$ says:
my thought exactly, won't be long until we have cyber-mechanical-bio forms XD
May 11, 2009. 4:19 PMPumpkin$ says:
Congrats. You've made one of my dreams come true. I now have two working robotic cupholders that can navigate from bluetooth beacons I built!!! I feel fulfilled.
Feb 23, 2009. 7:11 PMbowmaster says:
So you put them on an air hockey table and they fly around hooking on to each other? Why?
Apr 1, 2009. 12:24 PMmettaurlover says:
A better question: Why not?
Apr 1, 2009. 1:25 PMbowmaster says:
That's true.
Apr 1, 2009. 2:04 PMhellstudios says:
Indeed.
Apr 1, 2009. 2:06 PMbowmaster says:
They should have spikes.
Apr 1, 2009. 6:20 PMhellstudios says:
oh my god yes.
Apr 1, 2009. 7:42 PMbowmaster says:
And lasers.
Apr 3, 2009. 10:23 PMhellstudios says:
You're Reading My Mind.
Apr 5, 2009. 6:30 AMbowmaster says:
And a nitro booster.
Apr 5, 2009. 3:29 PMhellstudios says:
GET OUT OF MY HEAD!
Apr 5, 2009. 6:15 PMbowmaster says:
But it's cozy. I also don't have to worry about running out of space to put stuff. JK. I might add a Nerf turret on top of one of these.
May 9, 2009. 2:08 PMFieldownage says:
Why to add a nerf turret if you could add paintball or airsoft gun. Of course it would be a lot bigger but still an idea...
May 9, 2009. 3:35 PMbowmaster says:
Full-auto shuriken launcher.
Apr 26, 2009. 1:46 AMwee_man says:
Two words "Holy Crap". Now make this with larger tiles and make is so they can arrange 3D. Hehe as if 2d cells was enough to scare my ill-techo mum
Apr 1, 2009. 12:24 PMmettaurlover says:
hmm... maybe i'll find out how to make a few of these that can't jam communications, like using twice as many comm coils, half for sending and half for recieving...
May 18, 2007. 11:51 PMbobbyk881 says:
don't forget the 3 laws of robotics!
May 19, 2007. 8:13 PMsockeye101 says:
forget it, they cant learn
May 19, 2007. 9:02 PMbobbyk881 says:
who
May 20, 2007. 8:33 PMsockeye101 says:
the robots, they cant take in knowlege and react on it except for accepting or denying another robot.
Mar 23, 2009. 8:27 AMrvbfan101 says:
:O But then you surely haven't read some of the Foundation series my good friend!
May 21, 2007. 2:28 PMbobbyk881 says:
that true
Aug 11, 2008. 11:28 PMphotozone says:
Hi! Dan,
I am also using eagle software lite version & I think It is very useful for people like me.
The article is very useful.

http://www.photozonegraphics.com

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Author:dan(MonkeyLectric)
Dan Goldwater is a co-founder of Instructables. Currently he operates MonkeyLectric where he develops revolutionary bike lighting products. He also writes a DIY column for Momentum magazine.