The purpose of these bars is to provide a concentrated form of nutrition (specifically calories, carbohydrates, and protein) in a low weight, low volume package that’s easy to carry and stable across a wide range of temperature and moisture conditions. The overall cost is lower than most commercially available food bars, and the recipe is infinitely customizable, allowing you to create bars that suite your own palate and nutritional requirements.
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Signing UpStep 1: Tools and Ingredients
• Half cup measuring cup
• Food processor or cutting board and knife
• Bowl
• Spatula
• Jellyroll pan
• Grease for pan
• Oven
Ingredients:
• Protein Powder
• Glutinous Rice Flour (may have to hunt through local Asian grocery to find)
• Dried fruit (I used raisins)
• Nuts (I used walnuts)
• Peanut butter
• Sweetened condensed milk
• Water










































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GLUTEN-FREE HIKING BARS
This recipe doesn’t use eggs, so it is allowed to lick the bowl. The combination of grain and chickpea gives a complete protein.
• ¼ cup amaranth flour
• ¼ cup chickpea flour
• 1 tsp cinnamon
• ½ tsp guar gum
• ½ tsp calcium carbonate (=600 mg calcium) - optional
• ¼ tsp sea salt
• ½ cup sunflower seeds or chopped pecans, cashews, and/or other nuts/seeds
• ½ cup dried fruit of choice, chopped if needed to the size of raisins or a bit smaller
• 1 mashed banana or ¼ cup apple sauce
• ¼ cup honey
• 1 tsp vanilla
• ¼ cup chia seeds or flaxseeds
• ½ cup peanut butter
Preheat oven to 325oF. Grease the bottom and sides of a 9 x 9 inch baking pan.
In a large bowl, whisk together the amaranth flour, chickpea flour, cinnamon, guar gum, calcium, and salt. If at all lumpy, run the flour through a sieve.
Chop any nuts, seeds, or dried fruit that needs chopping. Add to the flour mix and stir well.
Mash the banana in a medium-sized, falt-bottomed bowl. Add the honey and vanilla and stir well. Add the chia seeds and beat with an electric beater.
If the peanut butter is cold, put it in a small glass or ceramic bowl and heat it for about 30 seconds in the microwave until it is soft. Add to the banana mix and cream or beat together.
Add the peanut butter mix to the flour-fruit-and-nut mix and stir until combined.
Spoon the dough evenly into the baking pan. Use the bowl of a spoon to swirl and pat in delicate circles until the dough is spread out evenly and about 1” thick. A spatula helps to get all the dough out of the bowl and off the spoon.
Bake for about 45 minutes, until the surface of the bars is lightly browned, the bars have separated slightly from the sides of the pan, and a probe inserted into the middle comes out dry. Put the probe in at an angle so you don’t scratch your baking pan.
Let cool completely before turning the baked dough out onto a cutting board and cutting into 16 bars.
I used Vanilla flavored Body Fortress Whey protein sold at the biggest box store there is. The rice flour wasn't as difficult to come by as I expected. I greased the pan and used parchment paper which was probably over-kill but the brick came out with no trouble. I divided it in half and frozen one portion which I plan to thaw this weekend during another hike.
I substituted pea protein for whey protein, almond butter for peanut butter, wheat germ for glutinous rice flour (I couldn't find it), and virgin coconut oil for sweetened condensed milk. I warmed the coconut oil to liquefy it. Because there wasn't really a "bonding" agent in my mix, there wasn't enough to make a good batter, and it never solidified. It tasted good, in a bowl, and it was easy to clean up since I used parchment paper, but it didn't turn out.
For those of you interested in trying those ingredients:
1. Coconut oil is watery thin when melted. I recommend melting it (on very low heat) first; it's going to melt in the oven anyway. Adjust the amount of water if using coconut oil instead of condensed milk - I used no water.
2. Almond butter is a fine substitute for peanut butter, but it usually has no added sugar, and it's generally thicker than PB. I added it to the coconut oil, warming it up to soften it before adding it to the dry ingredients.
3. Wheat germ isn't enough of a bonding agent on its own.
4. Pea protein is more expensive (but better in many ways) than whey, so if you aren't vegan and cost is an issue, you can find whey widely available for a lot less.
This combination of ingredients is not sweet AT ALL since there's no sugar in the coconut oil or the almond butter. I added cinnamon and liked the combination of cinnamon and the occasional burst of dried cranberry, but others may want to consider adding a dry sweetener.
For my next batch, I'm going to use quinoa flakes instead of rice flour or wheat germ, which would keep the recipe gluten free. In this form, quinoa has a consistency/taste similar to very sticky oatmeal, and since my issue was "too runny" I think it will be my solution. Also, since it's easier to digest as flakes, the quinoa adds calories, carbs, fiber, protein, calcium, and iron to the recipe.
I'll let you know how it goes and post photos/nutrition info if it works. Has anyone else tried to make this recipe vegan?
This was an amazing weekend activity. I threw two batches together; one Date/Coconut and one Raisin/Apricot, and they both turned out great.
Is there any possible substitute for the peanut butter? Secondly, has anyone thought about molasses?
There are many possible substitutes for peanut butter, it simple depends on your rational for needing to remove it. Nutella or any other nut butter is a prime candidate. Melted chocolate or caramel are possible options as well.
I'm not too sure about molasses. The bars are already a little sweet for my taste, so molasses certainly wouldn't help that. I'm also not sure how it would bake. Since it is thinner than peanut butter, you may want to use less water in the recipe for example.
I actually up whole, raw quinoa in the recipe this time around, but I don't mention it in the instructable because I don't think I got any nutrition out of it. Mainly because it came out, well, whole.
http://www.ehow.com/how_7363618_pop-quinoa-like-popcorn.html
Suzanne in Orting, WA
However, one question: What protein powder do you use that you get 128g of Protein a cup? I bough cheaper stuff ($25 a big jug) and only get about 56g per cup, but even if I go up to the $50 a tub stuff it only has 24g per quarter cup scoop, and that's the most i could find. Everything else came in close, so I'm wondering if I need to double my protein powder. Would certainly help stiffen up my other two recipes...Thoughts?
You could probably resolve the consistency problem in you other batches if you eliminated the water. I added the water to the recipe because I didn't have enough emulsifying ingredients. You melted caramel and chocolate is already fulfilling that function, making the water unnecessary.
I was a bit too lazy for my own good when I put the spreadsheet together and just copied the 128g figure over from the previous version of the bars (you caught me). Pulling the canister that I used this time out of the cupboard I can tell you that it is Six Star Pro Nutrition's "Whey Protein Plus, Elite Series" Vanilla Cream flavor. $18 from Wal-Mart. It has 30g protein per quarter cup serving. So 120g per cup.
If you decide to go off-recipe (strongly encouraged, especially if you find a way to beat me in nutrition, taste, or portability) I highly recommend creating a spreadsheet to track your nutrition numbers. Doubling your protein powder will have a significant negative impact on your calorie and carbohydrate numbers. You're diluting the other ingredients with protein powder. That's the delicate balance you have to strike every time you fiddle with the quantities.
I'll have to look for some higher protein powder...think that's what I'm missing. And good thought on the water.
Best part about it all is my kids and wife all like them...that makes them a winner!
I'm all or experimentation, but at some point a line does need to be drawn between what goes into the bars and what you pack in the food pouch next to the bars. I'll know that we've crossed that line when someone suggests putting a pocket knife and tent pegs in the recipe.
Or maybe a spin-off instructable for custom packpacking beverage recipe is in order.
If you wanted to do the chocolate try doing it on the stove instead of the oven that would get rid of the burnt taste so you would start with the chocolate once melted add the peanut butter and other wet ingredients and then add all the dry stuff and mix quickly as it will start to clump together then spread over a pan that is lined with greased wax paper. The wax paper will get it out of the pan the the grease will help the paper peel off. This i very similar to a recipe and technique I have for another recipe.
Another way to do the chocolate would be to drizzle some on the top while cooling.
I like seeing people create recipes and look forward to trying this one.
In the first version of the bars I did something very similar to what you're describing (melted chocolate, caramel, peanut butter, and SC milk together in a double boiler). I made several batches, and somehow it all came out tasting burnt. I blamed the chocolate, but it could have been my boiler technique, my baking time/temp, or a host of other factors. The chocolate on top is a very good idea I hadn't considered though. It would just have to be pretty dark chocolate to survive my 100F 98% humidity test scenario.
The wax paper (someone also suggested foil) is a very good idea for eliminating the sticking problem, and simplifying cleanup.
Vitamins "A", "D", and "E" are not present in the yeast, but should be well represented by your other ingredients. "A" can be obtained from prunes in place of or in addition to the raisins. "D" in the milk products, "E" in the grains, If you find them lacking adding Flax seed and Oats will improve the "E" and provide other benefits..
Using Xanthan Gum will help to bind the ingredients together without resorting to gluten, which you say some of your friends cannot eat. Oats will also help as a binder.
Consider using virgin coconut oil as your only oil, search Google for benifitsl
How long do you think this bar would be edible?
Tests on the current version are still underway. In a week or two I'll take a bite out of the bar sitting on my counter and see how it's doing.
Wheat germ is one of my prime candidates for a high nutrition ingredient. Nutrition data here.
I really need to track a wider range of nutrition facts in my current recipe (iron, calcium, B vitamins, dietary fiber, etc.) and compare them to the daily recommendations to see where I fall short.
I wonder what is the texture of the final product. Is it like a cookie or like a tootsie roll or in between? The rice flour also seems to be helping in setting the mixture into a solid form by absorbing the water in the condensed milk, etc. If the texture is too dense, ground or whole rice crispies could be tried to absorb the water and make the bars easier to chew.
Right now the batter actually forms air pockets during the backing process that I would like to try to get rid of. Density is one of the primary goals (provided it's still palatable). You don't want to pack air if you can eliminate it.
The sweetened condensed milk (hereafter called SC milk) is hard to replace for a number of reasons. First, it provides 789 calories, 133 grams of carbohydrates, and 18 grams of protein per cup. It's concentrated food. Second, it provides an effectively shelf stable liquid that allows the recipe to form a smooth batter and bake into homogenous bars.
I looked into using evaporated milk, but it only has a fraction of SC milk's nutritional numbers and I don't believe it's quite as stable. Using honey obviously wouldn't solve the sweetness problem. I suppose if you have a lot of time you could boil down plantain bananas or green apples into a fairly stable liquid without being too sweet, but I don't know if you could quantify the nutrition reliably. I'm still hoping that someone can clue me in to a nutrition, shelf stable liquid that I'm just not thinking of.