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Off-Grid Party Sound Systems

Step 2Efficient speakers

Efficient speakers
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PA, DJ and "Live Sound" speakers are the best place to look for efficiency.  You will find the efficiency measured as "SPL 1w/1m" in the spec sheets of most speakers.  "SPL max" is different.  Every 3 points of SPL means DOUBLE the efficiency: 90 is bad, 96+ is good. 

Large speakers (both boxes and driver cone size) are nearly always more efficient than small ones.  If you don't care so much about the weight get the biggest speakers (15" or larger woofers).  If you do care, the weight and size of the speaker will be your main tradeoff in your setup

Think about going MONO!  Stereo doesn't always make a lot of sense in an informal environment.  Using one larger speaker you will have overall higher efficiency and lower weight than two smaller ones.

I built and tested systems using the speakers listed below.  All but the smallest are rated SPL between 95 and 98:
  • Behringer S1020 - 10" woofer, 20 lbs, $100
  • Behringer B212XL - 12" woofer, 25 lbs, $170
  • Pyle PPHP121 - 12" woofer, 30 lbs, $120
  • Peavey PR12N - 12" woofer, 25 lbs, $180
  • Peavey PR15N - 15" woofer, 32 lbs, $220
  • Gemini RS-308 - 8" woofer, 15 lbs, $70
We also compared against Deep's original Yamaha MSR250, which are pricey and average 27 lbs each.

Our tested results for these speakers:  The Peavey and Pyle are the loudest with the same power input, and about equal to each other.  The Behringer's are noticeably less loud.  The B212XL and the Yamaha have noticeably better audio quality than the others.  (more results later).  The Gemini is by far the smallest speaker here - it will fit into a milk crate - its not as loud as the bigger ones but great for its size.

Bigger speakers (15" or 18" woofer) can get up to 100 or 101 SPL efficiency.  With more expensive speakers you can find something a little more efficient, but mostly you are buying higher sound quality and a higher maximum power level.  Running off batteries you likely will be well below the maximum power levels.

Where to find this stuff:
 parts-express.com
  American Musical
zzounds.com
and others...  (amazon.com has some of them)


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2 comments
Jan 4, 2012. 12:14 AMivica12 says:
Hi!

I am new to this so I have a couple of questions. Would it be a problem to connect 4 ohm speakers? I'm looking at these specifically http://www.thomann.de/gb/peavey_pro12_messengerserie.htm

Also, these seem cheap and have a big SPL, however the brand is unknown (and obviously being much cheaper than others I am a bit worried about the quality) http://www.thomann.de/at/the_box_pa15eco_mkii.htm

Thanks for the help!!
Jan 29, 2012. 1:40 PMn0ukf says:
Most amps have a range of acceptable impedance they can drive (like 4-16, read your amp's specs). If your amp only goes down to 8 ohms output and you can use two speakers per channel, you connect the two 4 ohm speakers in series. If 4ohms is the maximum output impedance and you have two 8 ohm speakers, connect them in parallel.
Sep 11, 2010. 8:26 AMzeroemission says:
ah! that's my kind of review! a shootout that compares all of the speakers to each other noting both volume & quality. that info would come in handy for DJs & bands as well as those building bike systems.

i always wondered how lightweight plastic cabinets sounded compared to old school MDF wooden ones.

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Author:dan(MonkeyLectric)
Dan Goldwater is a co-founder of Instructables. Currently he operates MonkeyLectric where he develops revolutionary bike lighting products. He also writes a DIY column for Momentum magazine.