Be a Scientist: Build an Electrostatic Motor

 by Kiteman

Step 6: How it Works.

As you add charge to the unconnected end of the machine, it is transferred to the piece of foil nearest to you, giving it the same charge as the balloons. Like charges repel, so the foil is pushed away from the wire. This turns the rotor.

When the rotor turns, it brings the next piece of foil to collect charge, and also moves the first piece towards the earth connection to discharge. The whole process repeats for as long as you supply charge to the motor. The only real limiters to the speed are balance - wobbly rotors will turn more slowly - and friction. The top speed of your motor will be controlled by friction on the balance point (so make it small and slippery, but don't use grease, try graphite) and by air friction on the cup (so try not to have too many wrinkles or loose edges).
 
Remove these adsRemove these ads by Signing Up
azuro says: Jan 30, 2010. 7:41 AM
Neat work I must say.
Kiteman (author) in reply to azuroJan 30, 2010. 12:00 PM
Thank you.
skatepark13 says: Jan 31, 2009. 4:04 PM
thanks for the help very neat
Kiteman (author) in reply to skatepark13Feb 1, 2009. 12:42 PM
You're welcome.
octavian234 in reply to KitemanDec 20, 2009. 1:05 PM
Kiteman is awesome!
Kiteman (author) in reply to octavian234Dec 20, 2009. 2:03 PM
Thank you!
impedance214 says: Oct 2, 2009. 1:53 AM
what is the purpose of the other wire which is the earth connection??
Kiteman (author) in reply to impedance214Oct 2, 2009. 10:43 AM
To allow the charge that has built up on the rotor to be carried away (to earth!).
kalikot says: May 19, 2007. 1:18 AM
it'll be better if you have the video to show that this actually spin :)
Woo Doo Doo in reply to kalikotOct 6, 2007. 4:48 PM
he did first page
Kiteman (author) in reply to Woo Doo DooOct 7, 2007. 4:18 AM
When Kalikot posted this comment. I hadn't added a video (see my reply dated May 19)
Kiteman (author) in reply to kalikotMay 19, 2007. 2:31 PM
I knew there was something I forgot! I couldn't get it to upload when I first posted the Instructable, and I didn't have a YouTube account. Now, I do.
Pro

Get More Out of Instructables

Already have an Account?

close

PDF Downloads
As a Pro member, you will gain access to download any Instructable in the PDF format. You also have the ability to customize your PDF download.

Upgrade to Pro today!