Step 7Build it: Attaching the PCB, Lenses, and Finishing Touches
The PCB is cut down and tucked into the slot behind where the reflector went (image 7a)
The plate sits in front, sadly its just slightly too small to go into the enclosure. However, this way there is more space for the heat sink. (image 7b)
Lenses are snapped onto the LEDs. I used superglue to tack them down. This is a major mistake so don't do what I did because then the fume damage the lenses and they need to be cleaned. There's probably a better glue to use. Perhaps epoxy? (image 7c)
A 9V battery is wired up to the arduino. All the lenses are put on (image 7d)
We cut out a simple lens protector from acrylic on our laser cutter. (image 7e)
Showing the fit before we finish. (image 7f)
With some gaff or packing tape to attach the lens protector, we're done! (images 7g & 7h)
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Just so I have future reference...
The 3 main reasons are:
Most people don't clean circuit boards after soldering. Melt plasticonto that and it will pick up the impurities and get weak and brittle.
The melted plastic and the object it's melted onto have to be the sametemperature for a good bond.
Few types of plastic can tolerate heating to liquid or semisolid withoutbreaking down.
Hot glue might also work well, but only if you're very meticulous inapplying it. Unless the board and plastic are very clean and getheated to the same temperature as the hot glue, the bond is fairly weak.
It also has to be a 'hot melt' type gun to get the best bond.
The glue shouldn't be applied until the gun is up to temperature.
The glue melts before the gun is fully heated up since it's designed towork with 'cool melt' guns.
Hot glue won't adhere at all to some plastics. It might look like it's"stuck", but come apart later - probably when you need it most.
Hot glue will absorb cigarette smoke and this will get between the gluean 'workpiece', weakening the bond.
One trick I use on perforated board is to force the hot glue throughsome of the holes and out the other side. This greatly improvesthe bond.
I don't usually recommend hot glue because of all thesecomplications, but it can work if done right. It's quick and easy,so it's used a lot in the industry. There are specialty glue sticksaround that can overcome some of these limitations if you look around.Also, keep in mind that hot glue will melt when a soldering iron getsanywhere near it and will really screw up a joint you're trying to solder.