Step 2The PVC pipe center post
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I plugged the bottom of the pipe with a jar lid that fit tightly inside the pipe. If needed, you can heat the end of the pipe to soften it and stretch it over a slightly too-large jar lid. (Sorry, no photo, and the pipe is now set in the ground.) I don't expect much water to get inside, so an open bottom pipe is not needed for drainage. I put the bottom plug in basically to keep ants from tunneling in and accessing the honey comb from below. The small bee entry hole in the pipe is supposed to be easy to defend.
In the upper part of the pipe, I cut holes. One, which goes a little below the bucket is the bee entry hole. The larger holes are for bees to access the bucket area from the inside of the pipe.