Step 8Some more thoughts
I'm not planning to ever do this, if the colony stays healthy. This is just to have more bees around to pollinate things I have planted. Since the volunteer hives established themselves, there are a lot more bees around. Maybe because of them, my fruit trees look like they are going to be more productive this year than they were last year.
As a design variation, if it was only a bucket that got colonized, the bee hole could be covered and the hive-in-a-bucket could be easily transported to other locations needing bees.
If the bucket gets too hot from the sun, I will put something over it to cover it and help provide shade.
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Maybe if you use a wooden container, btw with a similar set up you can even get a wooden post with a few holes drilled into it, and bumble bees will set up shop there. Good luck!
I have 4 beginning beekeeping books, and his is the best. I re-read it all the time.
The bucket hive concept is not a good test to see if bees will survive in your area, your best bet is to search online for a local beekeeping group, they have the best local knowledge and probably offer classes.
thx, eric www.gardenfork.tv
cheers
Don't worry about the entrance being too complicated. Every summer my local group keeps an observation hive at the local fair and uses a 3' long tube between the hive and the opening in the outside wall. Once the bees know how to get in and out, it's not a problem. Look at how many bees make convoluted trips through people's walls and attics to get to their hives.
What I *would* worry about is space. A single bucket is really small for a healthy colony of productive honey bees. They'd be likely to swarm (or even abscond altogether) much more often than typical given this little space.
It would be nice if they would divide and multiply instead of leaving completely when things get crowded. It would be nice if they would colonize buckets that could be transported to other places needing bees.
I do like the idea of better ventilation, but I wonder if they would seal over an opening covered in mesh?