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Beginners Guide to Radio Control Airplanes

Beginners Guide to Radio Control Airplanes
This instructable is intended to familiarize you with the basic workings of Radio controlled aircraft. It is not a complete guide to everything about the subject, its intended to inform the reader on what is involved and help you choose the right aircraft for you.

I grew up around this hobby, my Dad built and sold them back then. Me and him fly them when we get the chance. His airplanes will be pictured here as well as mine. Together we have more than 35 years of tinker time with this hobby.

Its both a relaxing and exciting hobby.
I must also warn you its addictive and don't worry we all crash our aircraft, but if you start out with the right trainer and simulator you will repair and fly again.


First a crash course in what the types of aircraft have in common.




 
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Step 1Common to all types of RC airplanes-Radio

Common to all types of RC airplanes-Radio
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First before you choose the type of airplane you want to build and fly, lets go over what is common to most RC airplanes.

The radio transmitter and receiver: This is your link to the aircraft never scrimp when it comes to the radio, if it glitches you can crash or worse hurt someone. Radios come with two or more channels, the channels are also not what you think, they are not separate frequencies, instead they are each control. Most airplanes have 4 channels, rudder, ailerons, throttle and elevator. Sailplanes have just two or three. Radio transmitters are also on several radio frequencies and are set by the user by changing the matching crystals in the transmitter and receiver. Unless you have a newer radio that uses ultra high frequencies in the 2.4 gigahertz range, these radio's do not require crystals.
The radio receiver on gas powered aircraft is powered by a rechargeable battery, on an electric it can be powered by the same battery that powers the propeller threw a battery eliminator circuit.
The power is usually 4.6 to 6volts.

I have used several brands, most were good, as long as its a name brand one like Futaba, Airtronics, HiTec, or Tower hobbies (made by Futaba).

Its also a good idea if you plan on having more than one airplane you can get an extra receiver on the same frequency and use one radio with several airplanes. This is what I do, I have a programmable radio with six memories so I can switch between them. I simply bought a receiver for each airplane, much cheaper than another radio.
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92 comments
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Dec 31, 2011. 3:41 PMpiky02 says:
hey im building a jet from bolsa wood (can never get the spelling right on that word) and i got 2 edfs that are 85mm wide quite powerful but i need 2 edfs in one servo slot also its going to be around the f22 design got any ideas?
Jan 8, 2012. 12:07 AMpiky02 says:
ahhh man thats given me a blown mind i didnt think about the ailerons thx man big help
Jan 10, 2012. 1:10 AMpiky02 says:
link?
Jun 8, 2010. 8:00 AMTheInventor1997 says:
as i can see heli's are easier to fly but not as exiting as airplanes
Jan 8, 2012. 7:35 AMssurgenor says:
I think you have that the wrong way around, airplanes fly themselves to a certain extent, and you just have to tell it where to go. Helicopters on the other hand don't want to fly, it's a constant struggle just to keep them in the air, let alon get them to do what you want !
Nov 29, 2011. 11:16 PMakshay.r says:
nice..........
Nov 25, 2011. 10:44 AMlesizz says:
What a great hobby!
Since you're a photographer, have you experimented with mounting a miniature camera on an aircraft?

It seems to me that something modeled on a P-38 would be a hot aircraft with it's 2 engines.
Nov 22, 2011. 3:54 PMmadwheels37 says:
Thanks a lot man. It's nice to have someone go over Everything. I am a beginner. I went to an air show, visited a club twice, and went to the hobby shop maybe 3 times. I also have a small car and a few air hogs, along with my new syma s033g. It's a coaxial heli, but like it okay, except for the 27mhz. Lots of wrecks cause it just gives out. I think my neighbor is a ham radio guy. Anyway, i have ran out of ink trying to print out as much stuff as I can on my printer twice! And went through a ream of paper. I have spent weeks on the net searching all about rc stuff. Any more vids, hints, tips, tool diy stuff, all would be greatly appreciated. Love hearing about all of it. --Ray
Nov 22, 2011. 9:02 AMfloidzzy says:
hi, am floidzzy....am new here i hope to make new friends here so as to share ideals.... you can send me a mail on floidzzy@yahoo.com
Jun 9, 2011. 1:11 AMKelticpaddler says:
Thermals or a good slope with a prevailing wind.

Slope lift means you can keep going for as long as your batteries can.

More reliable than thermals, easier to find too. :-)

I have to admit, a glider is such a stress-busting way to start, no noise, no dirty exhaust to clean, no refueling, just pitch up and launch.
Oct 4, 2011. 8:55 AMKelticpaddler says:
Utah? You lucky man.

Take a look at this guy making the most of slope lift...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Xo6N6_9rNQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TwOKtv8PnY

Enjoy :O)
Aug 23, 2011. 6:06 PMbowmaster says:
You left out turbine powered planes!! I guess exceeding 200-300mph is two much for you.
Aug 2, 2011. 8:38 AMrustymia says:
i recently went to my local Fun Fly, and they had a plane that had a 200cc engine in it and the wingspan was easily 8 foot.
Also, my uncle used to make planes and some of his he would put chainsaw or lawnmower engines in.
Jul 28, 2011. 2:21 PMms10 says:
thanks for posting this project. i liked it.its really useful .
Jun 4, 2011. 5:50 PMIrock148 says:
whatwould be a cheap rc plane that comes witha gas engine
Jun 8, 2010. 8:11 AMTheInventor1997 says:
hey what do you reccomend? i am a beginner RC'er i have some experience in RC heli's but none in planes i hate to charge for hours just to get 15 minutes of flight what should i get? ps i crash sometimes
Jun 9, 2011. 1:16 AMKelticpaddler says:
"ps I crash sometimes"

We all crash sometimes, that's just part of the game :-)

You just learn to roll with it. Re-build and star again.
Sep 6, 2010. 8:55 PMxarlock667 says:
Get one of the Lithium Polymer batteries, OR get a gas engine. Either one will save on turnaround time.
Jun 26, 2011. 6:40 AMrbhamare says:
I am building an electric RC plane.
In step 2... connections shown in picture are of analog transmitter or any other connections....?
please tell me detail connections of transmitter.....????
please tell me..
Jun 9, 2011. 1:07 AMKelticpaddler says:
I started to fly like this, but when I progressed to my largest (and last) model, my 1/3rd scale Pitts I swopped rudder and aileron.

It makes slow rolls and multi point rolls easier to handle as counteractive rudder and negative elevator are on one control.

May 31, 2011. 8:40 AMgoud553 says:
what is it going to cost to get started in a hobby like nitro rc planes if i go to a local hobby store
Mar 4, 2010. 6:54 AMabs7453 says:
This is really helpful. Just one thing though I really want to build one of these for a long long time but here in India the circuits and servos are way too costly and i have no prior experience in this. I have finally decided to make my own RC circuit. Is it really doable and should i use gas or electric props. Also what kind of aircraft design will give me the maximum lift coz the self made circuits are going to be quite heavy.
Apr 12, 2011. 9:24 AMuniondelta says:
Hi my dear friend abs from India! Well, just go to the hobbyking.com page and you can get all the servos, radios, receivers and all the stuff that you can need at a very low cost. You won't be worried to crash an expensive equipment.
Regards
Jun 7, 2010. 3:08 AMakinich says:
hey even i am fron india even i have the same problen which part of india do u live? maybe we can meat up soon
Nov 2, 2010. 2:31 AMabs7453 says:
Hi. I live in Baroda (Gujarat) and I currently started working on my dad's business so I do not get a lot of time anymore for hobbies. I still would like to meet up people who can help out with my model making. But after some research I found out that it will be cheaper to buy a R/C transmitter and receiver than to build it from scratch as the micro controllers are quite expensive if bought separately.
Nov 2, 2010. 2:33 AMabs7453 says:
Thanks a lot for your help.
Feb 18, 2011. 2:42 AMgeo joy says:
Kikuyunm
Jun 8, 2010. 8:24 AMTheInventor1997 says:
can you post an instructable that tells us how to make an airplane that drops a payload
Feb 10, 2011. 5:58 AMsimonkoenig911 says:
exercise that gray stuff...
just build the 8ft wingspan cub, but with more power, and 2 flaps in the bottom with servos.
Jun 8, 2010. 8:22 AMTheInventor1997 says:
nice! i have a model spitfire MK1 i think, but it doesn't fly
Feb 1, 2010. 7:38 AMpuppylinux says:
 very informative. perhaps you could update your recommendations  to include the non buring LiFePo batteries and newer cheaper powerful electric motors.
Jan 14, 2010. 8:31 PMelecsl says:
Very good project to try. Can I know how I can buy this engine? Anyway I have tried some simple projects like rubber band powered airplane. But this is really new to me. Thanks
1-40 of 92next »

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Author:nickademuss
A+ certified with a degree in electronics engineering, and professional photographer using Nikon digital and film cameras for many years.