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Biltong:NOT jerky

Biltong:NOT jerky
A great South African classic. Although many people compare American Jerky with South African Biltong, it is just not the same thing. I helped my Dad to make biltong since I was very young and have made at least 50kg (100 pounds) on my own since I left home. I do not claim to be an expert (like Dad) but would like everyone to try this authentic South African recipe. My version is most certainly not the best. My three boys and I like to do it every winter, it's a tradition and nowadays they insist to do most of the work.

Whereas jerky is mostly made of thin strips of meat containing little fat, biltong is made from a large variety of cuts, sometimes containing more than 50% fat by volume. The cuts are generally thicker than other dried meat cuts and the moisture content of the final product varies with taste. I prefer my biltong moist, with a thick strip of fat, whilst my wife likes it dry with no fat. Some people argue that venison biltong should be very dry - almost to the point of crumbling, while others like it soft. There are as many preferences as there are South Africans. Pity is that most people can either not afford it or, even sadder, do not know how to make it.

SAFETY WARNING: You should not do this if you cannot replicate the environment that is needed for the meat to dry. You WILL suffer from food poisoning if you do not get it right. Keep everyting CLEAN!  More about this in another step.
 
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Step 1Materials

Materials
Materials, or rather, ingredients for this lovely food:

1. Meat. This must be red meat. Lamb and mutton does not work great. I have eaten: Beef, Impala, Kudu, Elephant, Ostrich, Oryx, Gnu, Zebra, Warthog, Springbok, Duiker, Baboon, Blesbok etc. etc. Any cut wil do, although marbled meat is not a very good material. A strip of fat on the outside of the meat works well if you prefer to have fat in the final product. Only soft fat must be used. Hard fat (as is mostly encountered with venison) is horrible, to say the least. In this example I used a tender beef fillet.

2. Vinegar. Brown spirit vinegar (5% strength) works the best

3. Brown sugar. Not treacle sugar. Normal cane sugar may also be used

4. Dried Coriander seeds

5. Water

6. Coarse salt

7. (Optional) Finely ground white pepper
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47 comments
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Mar 19, 2012. 3:20 AMebrahim1985 says:
i am expecting some impala on Wednesday, will definitely let you all know how my biltong recipe comes out.
Dec 6, 2011. 7:52 AMHoustonj says:
Dr Kaz,

Great recipe, another good trick instead of using hooks is just to use small plastic cable ties.

Made me miss home when I saw your instructables!

Great job Boet!
James
Jul 4, 2010. 8:49 AMp1gunslinger says:
Thank you for this! As a American I am the third generation to have been making my family Jerky. I will have to try this method
Aug 17, 2010. 11:39 AMmerpius says:
You should post your results when you do. My impression is that everyone who has tried both has only tried commercial Jerky, not the tasty stuff that people make at home. If they'd tried some of the good stuff, then either their comments are incongruous or Biltong is tender as veal and almost as moist as raw meat.... certainly the methodology given above doesn't point to a result approaching raw veal consistency...
Jan 19, 2011. 6:49 PMgreatnameless1 says:
HOW? Please tell me how! Biltong is ludicrously expensive in the states, so this is hugely helpful. Also, any tips on making droewors?
Aug 13, 2010. 6:35 AMkaydizzle says:
Mmmmmm biltong, haven't had some in what, must be a year now? Argh craaaave!!
Aug 5, 2010. 12:52 AMthegreat58 says:
I really like the way you think, I've always been a clean nut when it comes to making anything that's to be consumed. I've made a ton of jerky....well lots in any case, but I will certainly try Biltong. I tried some that a friends wife brought back to Canada from South Africa, it was delicious.
Aug 2, 2010. 12:15 PMHellborN-HarbingeR says:
Goeiste, (oh, my)... There are a lot of South Africans on this site. Why am I even surprised, with the old saying " 'n Boer maak 'n plan!" (A Boer makes a plan) a site like Instructables would be the perfect place to gather. To quote you: "Although many people compare American Jerky with South African Biltong". I would agree but that would be like comparing a juicy prime cut steak to a piece of cardboard. [No offence to those who grew up not knowing anything better ;) ] I am currently working in Saudi Arabia on contract and Biltong is the one thing I miss most, and Beer, Bilton & Beer a match made in heaven. The Chef at our hotel is also from South Africa and he told me he was building a biltong box at home. I should see how that's come along... And get me some. Groete aan al die Suid Afrikaaners. (Regards to all the South Africans) =][=
Jul 3, 2010. 9:39 AMthepelton says:
I'll have to try this, even if most members of the antelope and elephant family that used to roam Colorado (United States of America) have been extinct for over 10 thousand years. Maybe it would would on pronghorn, bison, or domestic beef. Beef would be the easiest to obtain.
Jul 5, 2010. 9:27 AMthepelton says:
Maybe the American Turkey could be done as Biltong.
Jul 6, 2010. 4:30 PMthepelton says:
I have noticed with bird meat that the fatty part generally is concentrated under the skin and in easily removable chunks, so it should be fairly possible to make it quite lean. As for Emu, people have been raising it locally, but I have yet to see it get to market as cuts of meat, but when it does, it could probably be done as Biltong too.
Jul 21, 2010. 5:30 PMthepelton says:
I am underemployed right now, relying on some inheritance to make ends meet, but I'm not so desperate that I would be makeing pigeon biltong any time soon. Turkey biltong, however, sounds possible. I have noticed that from time to time partial cuts of turkey, such as wings, thighs and breasts, show up at the market. I'll have to look for those.
Jul 5, 2010. 9:23 AMthepelton says:
The American Pronghorn is probably a distant relative of the Hartebeest, but I would have to look at the online Encyclopedia of Life to check out how close. (www.eol.org) As for Ostrich, I haven't seen it in the markets, but people have been raising Emu here, and the meat may eventually show up in the markets. I grew up in the state of Wyoming, where the American Pronghorn Antelope is just about an every day sight once you leave the towns.
Jul 5, 2010. 9:55 AMthepelton says:
According to the Encyclopedia of Life. (www.eol.org): American Pronghorn is "Antilocapra americana" and Hartebeest is "Acephalus buselaphus". Not really closely related like the Russian and American Bison, but both herding quadruped ruminants, and probably both useful for Biltong.
Jul 5, 2010. 8:11 AMphoto_luigi says:
Your biltong looks good - I feel like taking a drive down to the butchery to get some myself. ostrich is a good idea to use for biltong, I was born in Oudtshoorn, so I grew up with ostrich biltong, it's my favourite together with beef biltong. As a boy I often went hunting with my Dad, the best venison to use for biltong is: Impala, Springbuck, Eland and Kudu. OK, I'm off to the butchery now.
Jul 5, 2010. 7:59 AMjongscx says:
Just curious, is Ostrich a Red meat? I'd always assumed it was just like a big chicken...
Jul 9, 2010. 8:31 PMholeshot says:
Ostrich meat has the appearance and texture of a nice steak, but tastes like chicken. It is tasty stuff, and good for you too--lots of protein, very little fat.
Jul 5, 2010. 9:24 AMthepelton says:
It is a large, flightless bird, but it hasn't got the attitude of a chicken, from what I have seen.
Jul 5, 2010. 9:35 AMphoto_luigi says:
An unhappy ostrich has the attitude of a wounded buffalo, Google "ostrich attack".
Jul 5, 2010. 9:05 AMphoto_luigi says:
Yes, red meat and very healthy too.
Jul 10, 2010. 7:06 PMthecheatscalc says:
it says 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit... did you mean Celsius? that seems pretty cold to be possible you're doing it in a closet. sounds good though! I may have to try this!
Jul 3, 2010. 10:04 AMewilhelm says:
Is there any difference between using frozen or fresh meat? The only game I currently have available is frozen venison and wild boar. The cuts you show in the intro picture look delicious, and I'm looking forward to trying this out.
Jul 13, 2010. 12:19 PMewilhelm says:
Thanks! In that case, I'll probably try this out with some fresh farmed meat so that I've got it down prior to trying with fresh game meat.
Jul 10, 2010. 8:52 AMj0nathan says:
SHWEEEET. so many south africans on instructables. great recipie> if you are making a small amount a perforated bag that you get vegetables in works just fine to keep away the flies and pests. cool instructable
Jul 10, 2010. 5:14 AMmatt1992 says:
Aww. This instructable makes me feel so homesick.
Jul 5, 2010. 9:41 AMPhoghat says:
What is brown vinegar? I've seen many brown vinegars: Cider, malt etc, what do you use?
Jul 9, 2010. 11:19 PMdawitchi says:
Malt will do fine, as that's all I can find in the UK.
Aug 17, 2010. 11:35 AMmerpius says:
It sounds like you are describing Balsalmic vinegar: made from grapes (white grapes for true Balsalmic) aged in wood casks to give it a deep brown color. It is also available in not-so-true version which are made with grape juice, strong vinegar, caramel, and sugar to produce a similar product.
Jul 6, 2010. 4:32 PMthepelton says:
It sounds to me like what you call "brown grape vinegar" is probably what we would find in the market as "wine vinegar".
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Author:Dr KAZ(ScienceMatters)
I have my own lab where I teach Science & Mathematics to children of all ages. When not teaching, I "tinker" with whatever I can lay my hands on. I like to play with fire.I have never been bored in my...
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