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Birth of Man Mixing Board

Step 8Build the circuit

Build the circuit
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The circuit for this mixer is based almost entirely off an incredibly awesome schematic found here.

Build the circuit pictured below onto your mounting bracket.

Don't yet wire the audio jacks or any of the potentiometers. Add extra wires as necessary (such as for ground and audio in) keeping in mind that they will have to attach to components later.
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10 comments
Nov 18, 2010. 5:04 PMben00233 says:
i was wondering would a TL082/TL082CP Wide Dual JFET Input Op Amp (8-Pin DIP) work instead of TL072? the only reason i ask is because i cant find a TL072.


<(
Jan 16, 2011. 8:45 AMhypnosis says:
I know that it's later, but yes, it would.
Nov 23, 2010. 11:01 AMelsanloco says:
Your mixer is awesome, now, i'm a beginner in this kind of stuff... Can you explain or draw the wires of the power suply and where i plug it? Thanks very much

PD: sorry for my english, i'm from Argentina
Jun 11, 2009. 8:14 AMendolith says:
Is this supposed to be a summing amp followed by an inverter? I think you should re-check your connections. :)
Jun 18, 2009. 8:54 PMendolith says:
Some fixes: Two miswirings Feedback path should have compensation caps to prevent oscillation Put an electrolytic from each power supply to ground to prevent problems Use a better op-amp :)
Dec 3, 2009. 6:03 AMlukaj2003 says:
Nice fixes, but I'm just wondering a few things.
Firstly, will the original schematic work or do the miswirings completely ruin it?
And what are the values of these capacitors you have added?
I'm looking to make one of these, and am interested.
Thanks. 
Dec 3, 2009. 8:01 AMendolith says:
I don't think the original schematic would work at all.  It would have zero volts output at all times.

Full-resolution: http://www.instructables.com/files/orig/FJT/8F2A/FW39KSPG/FJT8F2AFW39KSPG.png

The capacitors in parallel with the resistors should be about 180 pF, depending on how much bandwidth you want.  (180 pF gives you 88 kHz)  No one can hear above 22 kHz, but we usually extend it out far beyond this so it's super-flat, without going up into the MHz where it will oscillate.  Some op-amps might oscillate even with this, so you would have to increase the cap to decrease the bandwidth.

The capacitors on the power supply should actually be a large electrolytic (100 uF or so) in parallel with a small ceramic cap (104 = 100,000 pF), which I forgot to show.
Dec 3, 2009. 10:33 PMlukaj2003 says:
Thanks for the comments, just a quick question though; what would a schematic for a general purpose mixing board look like?
You've done pleny already, its just that I need a concrete schematic to follow because the last time I had a ciruit which told me to 'experiment' it all went downhill from there :P 
Dec 4, 2009. 7:15 AMendolith says:
There are full schematics for a general purpose mixer on Elliott Sound Products.

In this circuit, there are two op-amps inside the one chip.  The first one is configured as an inverting summing amplifier, so it adds together all the inputs and inverts the polarity.  The input resistors and feedback resistor are both 10k, so the gain is 0 dB for each input (no change in level).  Then that feeds into a plain inverter that is also 0 dB of gain, which does nothing except reverse the polarity again so that it is correct at the outputs.  So when the input faders are at maximum level, a signal will be passed through with no change.

Yeah, it's hard to experiment when you don't know how stuff works.  It's best to get a working circuit first and then experiment from there.


Dec 3, 2009. 10:51 PMlukaj2003 says:
Just a quick addition too, is there a limit to the amount of input 'strips' you can have in this circuit (ie. How much can the Op-Amp handle)?
 
Dec 4, 2009. 7:21 AMendolith says:
No, I don't know of any limit.  The op-amp doesn't care how many inputs you connect to it, since it always sees the same load.  The combination of all the signals can reach a high level, though, so you might run out of room and start clipping.

Also, if this is meant to drive headphones directly, the headphone circuit needs to change.  It can't go through a pot like that, and the capacitor needs to be larger for good low frequency response.
Nov 8, 2009. 10:45 PMcostas14 says:
 how about pan pots? and eq?
Nov 9, 2009. 12:11 AMcostas14 says:
 ah i wanna make one with an eq and xlr inputs with ins and outs

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