Introduction: Box Made Out of Slats

About: I'm a french craftmanship enthousiast, Former graphic designer, i've graduated in a woodworking school in Canada in 2015. Since my first projects years ago, i've been using recycled materials and objects to …

In this instructable i'll show you how to build a box out of slats, found in Paris garbages (linked to my other instructable, as the box purpose is to carry the bonsai around).

Here is a list of pretty much all you'll need to achieve this.

-slats, from the same bed if possible, to avoid differences, as it's quiet a precise job(as much as possible, depending on your box size)
-wood glue
-Krylon spray paint
-steel saw
-wood saw
-files
-filling knife
-wrench
-hammer
-wood filler
-drill
-center punch
-pen
-sand paper
-piece of steel
-line tape (masking tape) 3 and 5mm
-tape measure


Try to be as precise as you can. i've wasted a lot of time dealing with mistakes on drilling slats and steel, if you have space, try to drill both at the same time, it'll be a time saver (i live in a tiny flat so not a lot of tools and space :)

here we go

Step 1: Side Panels


I'll explain the way to do it for one side panel only, you need 3 of them but the process is the same for each. So take 4 slats, or more, depending on your slats dimentions.
Cut your slats at the length of your box, the height for my box, and mark them with numbers, it'll help you ton put the right slat in right place when you'll take it appart. (40cm)
Put them next to each other, and use something to space them as much as you want. I've used screws to set the spaces, but evrythinng will do the trick. You need 6 spacers for a panel, i show you one end on the pictures, but there's 2 ends :)
Once your spacers in place, mesure the panel width. Cut to slats at this size, and pre-nail it (start nailing the above slat, in order to attache everything at the first hammer hit) like shown in the sketch, be precise, and 2 nails per slats to avoid twisting.
Put the pre-nailed slats in place, and hammer time!
i've used this way to do my box because of my lack of tools and place, the nails where usefull to keep everything in place will drilling 2 slats at a time,.
If you have used this technique, when you've nailed slats, mark the middle of each slats intersection and drill. Once more, do it for both ends (symetry)
Once drills done, take the panel appart, remove nails (tiny nails are easier to remove, just pull between 2 slats, et voilà)
At this step, you can scratck the wood where slats touch, in order for the glue to stick better and make the attachement stronger. Glue the top slats (with 4 holes) and put it back in place, use nuts in those holes. Screw and it will replace a woodman clamp. Clean the extra glue and let dry during the night

Step 2: Side Panels 2

You just wake up, run in your garage to see your wonderfull slats panels, and right now your holding something like this sketch :).
You can remove nuts if you want. Take a slat and put it in place in order to complete the panel with a diagonal slat. Mark the lenght, cut, glue and use carpenter tool clamp. Let dry, sand it a first time, fill nails holes and the top slats joint (the "Z")
Sand again and again to make it as flat and smooth as possible. Now it's ready for design :)
paint it the color you want for your drawing. (white for this box)
Using line tape, make the design of your choice, and, when everything is ok  for your 3 side panels, paint it with another color (black for me). Let dry, remove the masking tape et voilà!
You've got 3 painted side panels, you can try to paint the other side (the inside of the box), but for that you'll need some more masking tapes and tricks, i wont explain here.


Step 3: Assemble Side Panels

It's time to give a shape to your box. Follow the sketches to process. Align your 3 side panels on a flat area, leave space between panels, as slats are bended, when you'll "fold" your box, it'll touch before it reach the corner shape. Report your panels hole on the 2mm thin steel strap, mark the middle of spaces between panels and bend here. Be precise to have a perfect "U" shape, flat. Adjust holes with a file, and screw panels to the 2 "U". Now you have something.

Step 4: Top and Bottom Panels

Same here, i'll explain for the top, and build the bottom samesame.
At this step you must deal with your "long screw". Look your panels from top, check corners, if  the angle is not perfect, don't worry, the "proto screws" will do the trick. Cut it, and insert it from side to side, align your 3 panels angles, mark the good lenght, remove, cut, place and secure with nuts. Do that for each of the 4 "Screw deluxe" and your ready for top and bottom
Mesure the width of your box (the missing panel is the door), and draw as precisely as possible, full size, your top panel. (dealing with the inner width, depth of the box, the slats width, the spaces between, btw a bit smaller than the side panels, ...)
From your draw, design a temporary top panel from cardboard, to see if it fit nicely between the side panels. When it's ok you can cut your slats from your pieces of cardboard.
It'll look something like that, using the same process as side panels, nailing, drilling, taking appart, glue and nuts, 24h later tadaaaaaa!
Once again, as the side panels, sanding, filling holes and joint with wood filler, sanding, make it flat and smooth.
The painting process is also the same. First paint coat, line taping design, second color coat and let it dry. Remove line tape et voilà.

Step 5: Assembling the Box

Now you have to attach top and bottom panels to the side panels set. For this, we'll have to use more steel, a drill and nuts. Basically, we are going to process as the begining. Look at the pictures to see how it's done, it will be a pain in the *ss to explain it properly in english :)
When everything is in place and screw, it's quite a strong box!
Now you just have to deal with the door as a regular side panel, and find a cool way to close it, i'm still working on it right now, but i'll post my results asap.
Enjoy!

Step 6: Finish


Here is a nice box to carry my bonsai arround :)
When i'm not using it for this purpose, i put it on its side and use it as a chest. With the nuts everywhere, it avoid scratches on panels

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