THE NEW KIT IS OUT AND THE NEW INSTRUCTABLE IS HERE

Bright Bike is a project we've been researching at Eyebeam for a while now. Why?

1. Biking can be dangerous.
2. Biking at night, in a city, can be even more dangerous.
3. Increased visibility is the best and easiest way to make these things safer.
4. There are some remarkable materials that can make bicycles much more visible to cars. These materials are called RETROREFLECTIVE.

Retroreflective materials have tiny glass beads suspended on their surface that reflect light back to the source. What this means is that a retroreflective material normally appears as a solid color but shines bright white to any direct light - like a car headlight.

The question is, "How do I make my bike Retroreflective?"

The answer is five easy steps.

After that, you've got a beautiful, solid-colored bike, that makes you more visible to cars than ever before.
 
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Step 1: Material Acquisition

There are many different retroreflective materials: threads, inks, vinyls. We found the most useful material for applying to a bicycle is 3M's Scotchlite Plus Reflective 680 Series Engineering Grade Vinyl. This sort of vinyl is sold by sign supply distributors.

An average bike will take at most 6' x 15 to fully wrap. It can be hard to find a sign shop willing to sell that little. We got our vinyl from Beacon Graphics in New Jersey (http://www.beacongraphics.com). They were so excited about what we were doing with it, they agreed to sell smaller, DIY quantities of the material. Information about these kits should be on their website soon, but you can call them at 1 800 762 9205 to get your own DIY kit.

However you get it, it's probably a good idea to take accurate measure of your bike first (see step 3), so that you get the right amount.

You will also need:
Some sponges and soapy water.
Paper towels.
General bike tools (wrenches, etc.).
A cloth measuring tape.
An exacto/utility knife.
A straight edge.
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softenersreviews says: Mar 2, 2013. 3:58 AM
I will try and comment after. Thanks !
vincygoyo says: Jun 17, 2012. 11:15 AM
Thank you for the inspiration. I did this on my last 2 bikes here in Mexico City and it works pretty well. I did not disassemble 1st so it was a bit more difficult. I especially like the flat black in the day (doesnt attract as much attention). It tends to be very effective on moving parts such as crank arms.
leed71 says: Jan 28, 2012. 2:16 PM
Just like to say a big thanks for this idea, its taken a while to sort out (I'm in the UK) but I've just finished wrapping my bike, and stuck a pair of velocity halo rims on for good measure.

Just uploaded a couple of pictures to the flicker group.
lwp1200 says: Jan 2, 2011. 10:42 AM
A heat gun set to low will help the vinyl lay better and conform around irregular surfaces. I pre-heat the vinyl first then have an assistant fan the area I am currently working with.

Cautions: too much heat will deform the strip. There will be a tendency for the plastic to return to it's original shape.
911Dude says: Dec 19, 2008. 7:50 AM
Right off the bat. Instead of making the skinny frame work of the bike reflective, just buy a reflective jacket or vest. Everyone riding is dressed in black. DUH!!
cfpalmguy in reply to 911DudeDec 12, 2010. 2:17 PM
That requires you to wear the same jacket every time you ride - inconvenient. Bike jackets, right off the bat - are expensive. Making your bike luminescent - Awesome. It's also permanent unlike your jackets, which you can forget to wear.
bwool1 in reply to 911DudeAug 22, 2010. 2:20 PM
A reflective bike looks cooler.
thepelton in reply to 911DudeFeb 20, 2009. 12:09 AM
Mother worried about me riding my bike around Colorado Springs, and bought me an orange hunter's vest.
xenobiologista in reply to thepeltonMay 24, 2010. 8:44 AM
You can also get thin mesh construction worker's/signalman's vests that have reflective strips on them in hardware shops.

If I did this project it would be to make my bike look cool, not for safety. I already have blinky lights plus reflective tape on my helmet.
thepelton in reply to xenobiologistaMay 24, 2010. 12:07 PM
There's a shop of safety equipment in Colorado Springs off South Circle near Janitell where such vests are available.
wakojako in reply to thepeltonApr 21, 2011. 8:43 AM
but whats the fun in that
thepelton in reply to wakojakoApr 21, 2011. 1:33 PM
I was just saying that if you need safety equipment. If you were to get run over, maybe I could have your job. (Just joking, but I need full time employment.)
Kanhef says: Oct 21, 2010. 10:50 PM
The main flaw with this (and relevant to BigShotUK's comment) is that when not under intense light (camera flash/headlights), the bike is completely black. Using red, yellow, or another bright color would be much more visible under all conditions.

Longer, narrower rolls in several colors can be ordered directly from 3M (www.shop3m.com); searching the web may find better prices, comparable to the kit from Beacon Graphics (currently $55).
theredproject (author) in reply to KanhefOct 22, 2010. 8:49 AM
Kanhef, depending on your tastes, that is or is not a flaw. If you check out the second version of the project, you will see that color is a big part of it:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Bright-Bike-DIY-Kit-Installation/
http://brightthread.com/

seamonkee3 says: Jul 11, 2010. 4:25 PM
How much did all of the tape cost?
theredproject (author) in reply to seamonkee3Jul 12, 2010. 9:57 AM

A full roll of vinyl is about $150 +tax/shipping here. You can get a Bright Bike DIY Kit that is less expensive ($20) and *much* easier to install (in about 5 to 15 minutes) here. The Instructable for that is here.
seamonkee3 in reply to theredprojectJul 12, 2010. 11:00 AM
Yea, I saw the kit, but prefer the look of the complete bike being reflective, rather then just the pinstripes or catepillar stripes
theredproject (author) in reply to seamonkee3Jul 13, 2010. 9:53 AM
I think they are still selling the original uncut version for $35-$40.
BigShotUK says: May 24, 2010. 8:02 AM
This may come across as a bit critical, but please read it in the spirit it is written by a cyclist who has had close shaves and appreciates the importance of making yourself visible.

Firstly, I think the tape has a really nice effect on the bike. Seeing it lit up kinda reminds me of the cycle lane logos painted on the road.

I do wonder how effective it would be for safety purposes though. I was with you up until seeing you ride around in the car headlights. In short, that's the test that led to mandating pedal, wheel, front and rear reflectors. The theory being that you can be seen from all angles. Of course, that only works when directly in front of a car. Not in itself a problem, but of *very* limited use.

There are two times I really want a car driver to see me when I'm riding.

1> When they are on the same road as me - coming from the front or behind. In that case front and rear lights are the way forwards (I don't even HAVE front and rear reflectors on my bike - I think they are useless when compared to a bright flashing light) along with pedal reflectors which really stand out a lot. It's possible that the seat stay reflectors in the instructable (and seat post as you added later) would help with visibility from behind but I can't see any of the others helping from that angle.

2> When they are on a road perpendicular to me. In this scenario the most likely problem is a car pulling out in front of you leaving you no room to stop or hitting you in the side. In both these cases reflectors of any kind will be no use as you're not in the car's headlight beam when they need to see you. The only thing that will help there is a headlight.
The one semi-related scenario is a car pulling away while you're directly in front of them. I still ride with the spoke mounted wheel reflectors that came with my bike as the way they bounce up and down really grabs attention. I have a feeling that if a driver missed something as obvious as the bouncing reflector all the retroreflective tape in the world wouldn't help as they are most likely messing with their stereo or doing their makeup!

The video at 0:40 and 0:41 really illustrates this point. At 0:40 the red rims are more visible than any of the tape, which has yet to light up. At 0:41 the frame snaps into being reflective and then out again just a few yards later.

Of course, a bit more reflection can't hurt, but I can't help thinking the practical benefit of using a system of reflection like this is far less than first impressions might suggest.

If you've got any thoughts on this I really would be interested to hear (read) them.

Oh - thanks also for the link you posted to your test of retro-reflective materials - I was shocked at how useless the paint was (I've been thinking about buying some for a project I've got in mind).

From one cyclist to another,

Stay safe. :)

All the best!
Hubiewan says: May 15, 2010. 6:44 PM
Doesn't rustoleum make a clear coat that reflects light?  Can't get much easier/cheaper/quicker than that.
STOOEE21 says: Apr 27, 2010. 3:55 PM
Anyone got any off cuts of this stuff left at all?

Just started riding in London and shocked at how little attention drivers seem to pay to me. Don't want to cover my bike entirely but a few choice bits in strategic places would hopefully catch the eye! Any bits at all would be helpful... :-)
theredproject (author) in reply to STOOEE21Apr 27, 2010. 4:31 PM
@STOOEE21

you can get kits here

http://www.brightthread.com/

m
Booyaka3 says: Jan 15, 2010. 2:43 AM
 I bought some reflective tape... and the guy screwed me! it doesn't reflect anything! it just stays the same color... :'(
PKM says: Dec 16, 2008. 8:35 AM
"This way, with the bikes wheels moving, the persistence of vision will hopefully make the reflection appear solid."

I'd be tempted to use a few large sections precisely so drivers can see at a glance whether the wheels are turning or not- if a car driver just glances in your direction and can see you are definitely moving they might be more cautious than if they just see a cyclist. I'd probably do three 60° sections like a radioactivity symbol to really emphasize the rotation, but ultimately it's up to you.

Kudos for the most reflective bike I think I've ever seen though- recently I find myself swerving around kids on black BMXs wearing all black clothes, where the only vaguely visible bit is their pedal reflectors (thankfully mandatory on new bikes in the UK and most people don't bother taking them off).
Calorie in reply to PKMDec 19, 2008. 12:50 AM
though- recently I find myself swerving around kids on black BMXs wearing all black clothes, where the only vaguely visible bit is their pedal reflectors

It's a problem here in the States too. I almost whacked a kid the other night just like that. Except he was texting as he went, along a 45 MPH road, right before a busy unregulated turn. I was very lucky to see him, as I was facing the headlights of oncoming cars. It was shocking as I am an avid cyclist and really keep an eye out for cars.
thepelton in reply to CalorieFeb 20, 2009. 12:11 AM
I almost hit a boy who was stepping off the curb as he dialed a cellphone.
Calorie in reply to thepeltonFeb 20, 2009. 2:43 AM
I saw another kid texting while skateboarding. That one was begging for a trip to the ER. My favorite comes from a friend. She was on campus and a guy was texting while he was biking. Ran straight into a pole. I know that hurt, but all those in the area erupted in laughter and applauded. That's insult to injury.
dchall8 in reply to PKMDec 17, 2008. 9:52 AM
I agree about the moving wheel visibility. I would use only one 60 degree arc.
theredproject (author) in reply to dchall8Dec 17, 2008. 7:01 PM
the tricky thing is that it is *very hard* to apply an arc like that to a wheel that has already been built up. if you were starting from a raw wheel, that would defintely be a cool idea. anyone building up a wheel and want to try it? i'll send you some vinyl to test with.
dchall8 in reply to theredprojectDec 17, 2008. 8:11 PM
Could you use the little tabs like you used but only on one 60 degrees portion of the arc of the wheel?
el eliel in reply to dchall8Dec 17, 2008. 8:54 PM
yeah, i agree. i'd go with industry on this on. big industrial rotating things have ~60* stripe on them or real spirals. if you can't see the rotation of the spiral, you've got bigger problems.
theredproject (author) in reply to el elielDec 18, 2008. 10:39 AM
can you direct me to info about this 60 degree principle, and i'll see if i can work something out with the tabs.?
PKM in reply to theredprojectDec 18, 2008. 3:30 PM
The specific 60 degrees isn't anything special- my point was that if the rim of the wheel isn't all lit up the same but broken up into much larger sections, the rotation will be much more obvious at a glance, so motorists will be able to judge whether you are moving more easily. I arbitrarily said three 60 degree sections (ie three sixths) because it would look cool, but really any large subdivision would work, or as el eliel points out a spiral, though that would involve the spokes. You could just do one half, or two opposing quarters just as easily. The easiest way to implement it with your small tabs would be divide the wheel into roughly equal sixths and remove the tabs from three of those slices (or only put them on in three if you were starting out). Actually, sod it- have a diagram.
wheelreflectors.jpg
thepelton in reply to PKMFeb 24, 2009. 9:36 AM
A sixty degree partition on a wheel would be easy to make, since the radius of the wheel is equal to the chord along the edge. You can see what I mean with a compass and paper. Draw a circle, and without changing the compass, you can mark the circle off in six sixty degree sections.
PKM in reply to thepeltonFeb 24, 2009. 12:07 PM
And I call myself a mathematician. Very good point- and they say "you hardly ever use maths in real life" :)
imrobot says: Oct 30, 2009. 4:11 AM
update it a bit an put it in the light up the night contest!
galenorama says: Oct 16, 2009. 4:39 PM
I am buiding a pair of wheels, for my homemade road bike, and was wondering about how this works with rim brakes. Would I just stop at the braking surface, and only do the "top" of the rim?
theredproject (author) in reply to galenoramaOct 19, 2009. 10:57 AM
do the inside of the rim. the side with the nipples and spokes. DO NOT put the vinyl on the braking surface.  that would be bad news. depending on you rims you will have more or less surface space to work with.  If your rims are still un mounted, you can try running a band parallel to the rim, and folding it over onto the sidewalls. more challenging, but offers a full look.
SunShine.1111 says: Dec 18, 2008. 7:33 PM
amazing. how much does this stuff cost? where can i get it?
theredproject (author) in reply to SunShine.1111Dec 19, 2008. 7:20 AM
about $5 per foot (x 15 inches). takes 6 feet to cover a bike. Beacon Graphics in NJ is selling DIY kits. Ask for Dave Lynn. http://www.beacongraphics.com/supplies/3M/3m-580.html
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