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Bring new life to an old laptop with Ubuntu!

Bring new life to an old laptop with Ubuntu!
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1.7 GHz processor. 512 MB of RAM. 40 GB hard drive. If you know about computers, that sounds like the specs of a tablet or a netbook computer. However, this is from a Dell Latitude D600. Back in the day, this was a top of the line laptop. Thin and light, it was new technology. That was 7 years ago.

This was given to me by my dad; it was an old computer that had been sitting in a drawer for a few years. I tried running Windows, but it was too slow. Then I remembered Linux.

This Instructable will be showing how to put Ubuntu, a form of open sourced Linux, as the main OS on a laptop that desperately needs rebirth.

The recommended minimum system requirements are:
-1 GHz x86 processor
-1GB of RAM (It works with 512 MB though, although it is a little slow)
-15GB of hard-drive space
-Graphics card and monitor capable of 1024 by 768
-Either a CD/DVD Drive or a USB port
If you are missing some parts see step 7.

(By the way, it is either pronounced u-bun-too or oo-boon-too)

*Please note that some of the pictures are from Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx, not the latest 10.10 Maverick Meerkat. However, there are not many changes, and it will still work.
 
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Step 1Why Ubuntu?

Why Ubuntu?
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A brief explanation:

Ubuntu is a free, open source Linux operating system. It is named after South African ethnic concept meaning "humanity towards others". Based on a quick search, I found out that an estimated 12 million people are using Ubuntu worldwide.

Why Ubuntu?

1) it's free! No strings attached. Also, almost all applications (thousands) are free too (I have not found one that you have to pay for yet). For example, it comes pre-installed with Firefox, but I prefer Google Chrome, so I installed it.
2) No viruses! There is no need for ant-virus software, as viruses aren't typically designed to run on Linux. If you download one, it will just stay in your computer and do nothing.
3) It is open sourced! If you want to design your own app, or modify a key part of your system, you can.
4) It is fast! Even on my laptop booting takes only a couple of seconds.
5) It looks pretty! It has a really nice appearance, and almost everything is customizable.

If you are still not convinced, or want more information, go check out their website at www.ubuntu.com

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48 comments
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Oct 14, 2011. 7:19 PMSgtJellyfish says:
we still use them at school, but i dont because my class is a laptop class and we have latitude E5400s. but then the next computer class got better than us :( (still latitudes though).
Dec 19, 2010. 11:48 PMdenona says:
for the dell thing if it does not pop out higher then the rest for the front of the lap top you could cover it with car body filler and sand it down smooth.
Dec 20, 2010. 4:13 PMdenona says:
well im not sure where you are from but i know wal-mart sells it
Aug 8, 2011. 7:01 AMjimvandamme says:
It's just fast-setting epoxy with a lot of talc powder filler so it's easy to sand down. If you don't want to buy a whole can of body filler just use a glob of epoxy.
Aug 6, 2011. 7:01 PMbfloobis says:
my cpu is so old it has a 4gb hard drive... this wont work...
Aug 8, 2011. 6:50 AMjimvandamme says:
Since there are over 300 Linux distros, you should find one that works and that you like. I tried a few on an old laptop (256M memory) and really like Puppy. Also there's a good list at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Linux_distribution
A 4GB hard drive is plenty big enough for your OS and apps, but you won't have a lot of room for data. If you have a USB port get a thumb drive and keep stuff on that.
Mar 31, 2011. 4:31 PMatomicwaterstudios says:
ok i need to know ifthis os can play games with ease cus from what your telling me is that this is faster then windows right? but i dont want my custom comp to use a os that cant handel games like gmod/garrys mod team fotress2 and stuff like that cus i need to save all the ram i can and stuf so can you tell me is this os any good for playing steam games or games in genral? cus im a avid gamer i want the best of everything like speed ram and other stuff so can you awnswer this question plz .................... o and can you post a tut on how to put unbunto on to a comp thats areldy running windows??? it will be a big help thanks plz awnswere i know my spelling sucks kinda but im too lazy to spell check so thx
Jun 18, 2011. 10:17 AMbg4m3r says:
it is possible to run Windows software in linux using a program called Wine...it is a compatability layer that allows Windows apps to run. Many games and such will work with it, but it can take a lot of tweaking to get more complex software to run. I just got Ubuntu reinstalled on my system, and will probably get to messing with it again as I'd like to be able to play Rift linux side without having to reboot into Win7. Here's a link for anyone interested: http://www.winehq.org/ :)
Aug 6, 2011. 7:21 PMbfloobis says:
i thought wine was for macs...
Jun 12, 2011. 12:14 PMnigel da nautilus says:
linux is a completely different operating system, so any windows games like gmod will not run on it anyway, however it is possible to play games or use windows programmes through wine, although it most likely wont be as smooth or as bug free an exprience as runnig on the platform it was made for. that said i have been a solid linux user for several years now and in day to day use it consistently outperforms windows in both speed and resource usage and has many major advantages in security and support, if your new to linux i suggest trying a distro like pinguy os that has everything youll need pre-packaged as a live usb, then if you like it install it alongside windows with Grub or something
Dec 19, 2010. 8:44 PMkelseymh says:
Back in the day, I had a Dell laptop: a 100 MHz 80486 processor with 128 MB of RAM, and a touchpad. I installed Slackware Linux on it, and used it for over a decade (from 1990 to 2001), including doing all of my data analysis and writing my Ph.D. thesis on it (in LaTeX). I used the FVWM window manager. I had AFS installed, so I had complete access to all of my data at work, across my dial-up (PPPoE) ISP connection.

It served me perfectly well until the Kapton ribbon cable between the base and the LCD finally broke (the hinges had broken a few years previously, and I used a lovely amethyst geode to hold up the screen).

Today, user-level installations of Linux have gotten almost as bloated as Windoze (1 GB of RAM, 15 GB of disk?!?), but you can still have an extremely servicable Linux installation on a small system, as long as you're not lazy enough to demand all the bells and whistles. There are fully functional Linuces for embedded systems.

From all that I've read (including your I'ble), Ubuntu is an excellent installation choice for users who are not, and don't want to become, system administrators. Which distribution of Linux someone chooses is pretty much a religious choice, dependent upon how comfortable they are with getting their hands covered with bodily fluids :-)
Jul 30, 2011. 3:05 PMbullet tooth chris says:
When I have installed ubuntu it has used hardly any space I found one of the later versions to only take up 5gb on my hdd
Jun 16, 2011. 8:16 AMabsolutekold says:
Another good one is Damn Small Linux.. I had that on an old 512M thumb drive with a virtual machine for use on computers at college or direct boot on the old ibm laptop (500mhz 256ram) i had laying around (screen got shot with airsoft so it became my desktop). it was nice to be able to take my whole desktop with me wherever i went, it was better cause i could use that to stealth out to my home server and roam the internets without the college being the wiser (some IT professors really hate encrypted ssh tunnels). Ubuntu is not the best for older hardware (although it is still more forgiving than windows) Xbuntu has a far smaller footprint with all the "relative" ease of use. The only difference is the XFCE desktop with none of the shiny and all of the functionality. or going back to Debian (what ubuntu is built from) allows you to build a small conservative system with only marginally more gore. Admittedly 1.7ghz and 512M isn't very old by linux standards if you see some of the stuff still supported. Iup till about a year ago i still had a sun E3000 server with 6 250hmz cores and 6gigs of ram as my mail/web/ftp server running debian stable.. that was a nightmare to set up and @ near 2000 watts under load got to be too expensive to keep running. now it's a coffee table.
Aug 5, 2011. 10:34 PMEdurusFas says:
Also good is Wary 5.2 (another Linux derivative) It is specifically created for older computers. I have it installed on a HP Omnibook that used to run WinXP extremely slow. It has its drawbacks though (such as the touchpad and some of the functions on the keys (such as volume) are not functional) but other than that, it works well and does not have issues when it plays movies/videos.
Jun 28, 2011. 7:20 AMabsolutekold says:
Please feel free to do so I don't mind. Seeing as i'm writing this on a older toughbook (CF-29) that I switched to Ubuntu (a bit of an adventure in itself) and promptly put the windows sticker on the lid and drew the classic circle around it with a line through it. That gets almost as many comments as the toughbook itself. I also saw that article and started drooling. Andrino's are nice but that would allow for some truly epic builds once the mod community gets a hold of it.

as for the sun... the old sun page that had all the info has vanished since the merger with oracle but for those interested the history can be found on wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Enterprise
and the stats are here
http://sunstuff.org/hardware/systems/sun4/sun4u/ULTRAEnterprise3000/
and the 160lb weight is unloaded(!!!!) full up it weighs considerably more. as proof i bought the thing on ebay for $10 and paid $280 to have it shipped.
but if you're not a guru don't try one of these the installation as it was a living nightmare. I did get a fair amount of help from the forum's and the local LUG (Linux User Group) but it was many hours of command line work to get everything working right.
That reminds me if someone is getting started look for a nearby LUG they will certainly lend a hand and are in most major and some not so major cities. There you can get a chance to talk to people who are very good with linux who can take some of the trepidation out of the whole ordeal.
Mar 21, 2011. 5:46 PMjpotwin1 says:
I just found this as I am trying to install Ubuntu on the same computer. It works find, except I am having the worst time trying to get Ubuntu to recognize my wireless card. I have tried ndiswrapper and to no avail. You wouldn't happen to have any suggestions, would you?
Mar 20, 2011. 5:45 AMJ Man!!! says:
Over 30 million users now
Feb 22, 2011. 9:20 PMCaptain Pedantic says:
Where did you get the waterslide cartoon in step 2?
Feb 2, 2011. 6:46 AMTOCO says:
I am viewing this instructable on an old dell dimension 8250 desktop. It had xp but it became slow so I decided to wipe the hdd and install xp again. It worked great for a while and then it was slow again. This time I installed ubuntu. It is so much better and I got skype working with my microsoft lifecam. I even got a program called wine. It gives you a virtual windows drive that you can install windows applications to. I was able to get it running unreal tournament goty. Now I can still bring it to lan parties when I want and I can still install and play the same games as everyone else. I even had a mini lan party at my house against two windows machines. It ran so much better and it networked to them just fine.
Feb 9, 2011. 4:25 PMTOCO says:
Where did you get the background shown in step one? Also where did you get the background in step 4?
Feb 9, 2011. 7:12 PMTOCO says:
sweet, Thanks. I wonder what the guys at the lan party will think if they see my computer with the background withe windows and linux. I found this one too.
http://blitz-bomb.deviantart.com/art/OMG-Ubuntu-wallpaper-174106729
I am a big simpsons fan and this was my favorite one that had anything to do with ubuntu. I was supprized to see how many ubuntu backgrounds will come up related to sex. I think that ubuntu shouldnt even be related to that. If only bord guys werent so pervy.
Feb 3, 2011. 6:12 AMTOCO says:
I have a motorola backflip running android right now and I love it compared to my dads iphone. Windows pinball is a fun game. Do you know of any free versions other android market like andapps.com? I got my backflip from a friend. His dad works for motorola and it was one that they tortured the keyboard so it didnt come with the market as it was never supposed to be used by someone. I already have andapps.com and slideme.org.
Feb 7, 2011. 3:05 PMTOCO says:
Thats fine. My friend actually handed me one with the android market without me even asking if he had one with it. I love the android market.
Feb 9, 2011. 4:18 PMTOCO says:
It didn't come with it bc it was a testing unit used by motorola to test the keyboard. It was never intended to be used as a phone by someone. But when they are done using them my friends dad is allowed to take the tested units. But luckily he just got done testing more backflips. My friend gave me a new one that came with the market. He gave the one w/o the market to another friend who went home and upgraded it to android 2.1 and rooted it so he was able to get the android marketplace.
Dec 20, 2010. 10:48 PMomnibot says:
Nice work, I do this to whenever I find an old laptop in the trash. I usually go over it abit, rebuild the batterypack, clean it up and whatnot and give it away on a local freestore thus saving the environment some damage by extending life for a product, support the Ubuntu/Linux and OpenSource community and making someone happy by getting a free laptop. Yay!
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Hello! I tend to make instructables about simple life hacks, and misc. technology projects. Sometimes, if I find a great recipe, I will post it. Subscribe if these are interesting subjects!