The Plasma Speaker by Plasmana
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Are you tired of those old black speakers that only just make sounds? Maybe sound reactive lights are just not enough to impress you? How about a Plasma Speaker?

A plasma speaker is a device that generates an high voltage electrical arc that makes purple light and music! Without any speakers or any moving parts! Sounds too good to be true? Well, you're wrong, the high voltage arc really does 'sing' by vibrating in the air. (Of course, you will need to give the device musical audio for it to work.) And just leave this instructable if you still don't believe me...

And this is something I always wanted to build - I have been dreaming to build one for about 6 months, until Kiteman has greatly boosted my encouragement to build one. (Thanks Kiteman!)

The video of my plasma speaker - early prototype.

 
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Step 1: The dangers you must know...

DANGER58.gif
A plasma speaker is no toy...

Health Hazard
Unlike the ordinary speakers, the plasma speaker are dangerous high voltage device, do NOT attempt to build this device unless you know what you are doing... And do NOT even attempt to build one if you have heart problems or weak heart or wearing a pacemaker, because one little shock from this thing can put you out...
I am not responsible for any injuries or deaths caused by this device.

Why should you know all of this? it is because you can ONLY live once, and no more...
If you don't think that you shouldn't build one, just watch movies of it working instead, much better than risking your life to build and operate one.
If you think you are okay to build one without killing your self, then move on to the next step.

Hazard to Electronics
Since the plasma speaker generates high voltages, there is a chance there will be high voltage spikes on the low voltage side of the device, which can get onto the audio line and damage (or destroy) the player. They are some safety features to prevent the spikes damaging the player, but they can fail... So I am not responsible if your player gets damaged, and use cheap players like CD players, if you're rich, you can use expensive players if you want. :-)
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ivver says: Apr 20, 2013. 2:15 PM
Did you ever try to replace MOSFET with opto-coupler?
j0ch3m1988 says: Nov 5, 2012. 1:45 PM
Dear Plasmana,

I used my plasmaspeaker for over a year now but I have a problem.
I always used a laptop power supply (90 watt) for the flyback transformer and last week I bought a heavyduty power supply (50 volt/16 amps, 800VA) and now I killed my MOSFET (IRF640). My question is; wich MOSFET can I use for pulling a few hundred watts without killing it. The max the IRF640 took was 26 volts and about 3.80 amps (at 30 volt and 4 amps it blew up). I had a 2SK1082 MOSFET laying arround but that doesnt work very well. I got a very little arc from that one.

Please help me, I really need a MOSFET that can handle much more current/voltage and still give a nice big fat arc from the flyback.

Greetings,
Jochem
Crimson-Deity says: Nov 7, 2012. 6:59 AM
It's not really about the MOSFET handling current but rather the switching. Get some IRF540's on Ebay for about a dollar a piece and they're 100V, 30A.
j0ch3m1988 says: Nov 8, 2012. 7:36 AM
Thnx for the reply,
I got 2 irfb20n50k's now. 500V 20A and I guess they can handle 280 watt at 25 degrees celcius. Atleast that is what I read in the datasheet. :) This MOSFET works great at 35V and 3.4A but I don't want to blow it up, haha. Got a 50V 16A (800VA) toroidal transformer attached to it with a variac and a 100V 22000uF capacitor.
This MOSFET don't get that hot with a CPU cooler attached to it and I got a pretty long and loud arc. But I guess the MOSFET can handle even more! :)
Here is a movie of my power supply and plasma speaker (only on 25V) :p
Crimson-Deity says: Nov 8, 2012. 8:22 AM
Sweet setup and spark! =)
When ever I bother myself to make another of these I think I'm gonna add a 148watt Peltier cooler. Might help those poor MOSFETS from dying? =)
monty324 says: Apr 13, 2013. 4:00 PM
good idea about using a cooler but one side of them gets really hot so your just moving the problem. im probably wrong. will the cool side being heated by the MOSFET cancel out the other side from overheating.
j0ch3m1988 says: Nov 8, 2012. 11:36 AM
Hey Crimson-Deity,
Here is just another video of my plasma speaker at 34 volt this time.
The arc is now longer and louder! :)
I will probably crank the voltage up some more in the near future, but I really hope I don't pop the MOSFET. :P
j0ch3m1988 says: Nov 8, 2012. 9:22 AM
Thnx, I still need to build the variac, bridge rectifier and capacitor in a box :)
And maybe I will build a volt and amp meter in it aswell. Looks alot better then a separate volt and amp meter if u ask me! :)
I bought this stuff a week ago so that's why it lays all over the floor. :p

About dying of MOSFETS, I guess if u stay in the voltage, amps and watt range of what they can handle, u will be fine and keep them cool as possible. :)
Crimson-Deity says: Apr 11, 2013. 12:22 AM
I replace the MOSFEt with a IRFP4004PBF 40V 350A. Now it doesn't even get warm and the spark i fat. Just a heads-up.
ivver says: Mar 24, 2013. 8:20 AM
Could you put this circuit to the Tesla coil? I mean, will it be the same results when you put flyback and Tesla coil?
Itchago says: Mar 1, 2013. 6:29 AM
Why do you have a separate power supply for the flyback? Isnt the power comming from the circuit? What i can see from the schematic it would be going to the Mosfet? Also, is it possible to use a Ignition coil instead of a Flyback?
LiquidLightning says: Feb 7, 2013. 10:33 AM
Wait so do you need to use a battery? Will a power supply like this work for both the flyback and circuit simultaneously? If it's not steady enough I have a 12v VRM and some caps. About how much current does this use?
France94 says: Jan 20, 2013. 2:12 PM
Hi, i didn't get how to wire the ground, have i to connect the two negatives of both battery and power supply together or is it somehow different?
please help me, 'cause i've built all the rest right and it doesn't work.
PS is there any difference in using a "non solid core copper wire" for the windings?
jwoo2023 says: Dec 29, 2012. 9:35 PM
The Plasma in the video looks like its dancing and singing to the song! :P
MadGuitarist says: Dec 22, 2012. 9:11 PM
hey what about if a 5 watt amp is placed before the flyback
MadGuitarist says: Dec 22, 2012. 9:11 PM
hey what about if a 5 watt amp is placed before the flyback
wrecklesst says: Dec 2, 2012. 11:48 PM
THe way this works is exactly like how we get fm radio or any radio. The actual audio signal is too weak for you to pick up fromany distance in comparison the audio here is too weak to power the plasma generation. So we need a carrier and that is the high frequency. High enough to power the plasma generation and as stated above when you set it too a vibration above what the human ear can pick up it is in essence silent (your dog will disagree) same with radio a carrier signal with enough power to transmit over a great distance is used and the actuall audio signal you pick up with your radio is mixed into this carrier and your reciever picks it out..

AMAZING STUFF I freakin love that you did this. I made a little prototype much like your original one. I was going to make a final one and was excited then I put the project down and it has been forgotten. That was almost ten years ago. I am once again excited about thi and am starting my build again. Thanks,

Nice job
Ohh and to anyone else reading the warning given for this build is no joke and it isnt just a warning like be careful itll shock you It is very seriously do not do unless you are 100 percent sure you kow about the fundamentals of electricity. You must understand how electricity works and how to protect your self from its power. This can kill. If you have even a little doubt then you are not ready to do this. Go and read up on electricity there are uhndreds of tutorials on it. \
With that said anyone with the experience and knowledge will love the display this gives. I was amazed the first time it was to unbelievable
dubstepmaker says: Nov 28, 2012. 11:16 PM
cool!
iceng says: Oct 1, 2012. 10:23 AM
Your video won't play....
Says " This video is private. "..
Can you let me see it ?

A
bobzjr says: Sep 23, 2012. 9:25 AM
This looks cool and very dangerous.
Love The Smiths!
dubstepmaker says: Sep 18, 2012. 2:24 PM
awesome!!
crazy-blender says: Aug 27, 2012. 2:57 PM
you said you meant 47uf instead od 47nf witch one is right ?
crazy-blender says: Aug 27, 2012. 2:57 PM
(removed by author or community request)
crazy-blender says: Aug 27, 2012. 2:58 PM
i meant : instead of
crazy-blender says: Aug 27, 2012. 2:51 PM
will it kill you and if it won't how bad is the shock?
htc109 says: Mar 21, 2010. 11:32 AM
 can anyone give me advice on a good enough power source or atleast how to make one using some kind of batteries or power adapters????
tesladude123 says: Aug 7, 2012. 12:22 AM
You can modifiy a atx computer power supply to give you around 20a, its realy easy
bcantley2010 says: Dec 21, 2010. 3:57 PM
a car battery will work
kisalvador says: Apr 14, 2010. 1:01 AM
havent tried it yet, nor have i built this plasma speaker, but i do know car alarm transmitter batteries are rated at 12V

 http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3538773&clickid=prod_cs

radioshack isnt the best place for components but batteries should be fine lol
Plasmana (author) says: Mar 21, 2010. 4:54 PM
You can use a car battery...

Power supplies are not recommended as they have 'noise' in the lines, it will interfere the performance of the plasma speaker.
randomapps says: Apr 18, 2010. 1:57 AM
 i have a power supply which is 30v would a capacitor to filter the noise?
bcantley2010 says: Jan 10, 2011. 1:43 PM
3 12 volt batteries in series would give you 36 vdc with less ripple. if you have a o-scope you could always take a look at the ripple with the power supply you currently have.

If you use a oscilloscope's AC coupling setting it will reject the supply's DC and reveal any ripple
arianen says: Aug 12, 2011. 9:59 AM
I've been looking around at all of the websites mentioned in the comments, but still haven't been able to track down the 22K potentiometer. If someone could give me a link to where I can buy it, that would be great!
tesladude123 says: Aug 7, 2012. 12:18 AM
A 25K potentiometer will work fine.
nreading says: Aug 14, 2011. 2:08 AM
http://uk.farnell.com/jsp/search/browse.jsp?N=731+2031+202462&Ntk=gensearch&Ntt=22K+potentiometer&Ntx=mode+matchallpartial


and

http://uk.farnell.com/jsp/search/browse.jsp?N=731+2031+204275&Ntk=gensearch&Ntt=22K+potentiometer&Ntx=mode+matchallpartial

might be what your looking for
tesladude123 says: Aug 7, 2012. 12:15 AM
Not to be rude or anything, but next to the audio jack on the Schematic where the capaciter is, the Schematic says 47uf 250v but i am finding it verry hard to get one.

I am wondering if you mean 0.47uf or 0.047uf at 250v becuse i am bulding one this weekend (4 days away).

I was also wondering if i could use the cpu cooler from a dell poweredge 1850 server.

Thankyou verry much.
nof-z says: Jul 21, 2012. 10:47 AM
the last video is private. i cant watch. does the radio shack basic electronics kit you used in the prototype have all of the pieces in it?
somebody12345 says: Jul 9, 2012. 5:33 PM
I found a great website to buy flyback transformers,
http://www.collectiblearcadejukeboxespinball.com/flyback-transformer/
thecrazymagnetman says: Jun 14, 2012. 11:35 AM
i am probably not going to build that one, i like stuff like that but someone might accedently touch it and die
mymridon says: Jun 1, 2012. 4:04 PM
We just finished our basement and we have a home theater room but my dad is too busy to find/make/purchase/etc a sound system so I was thinking of easy/fun/cheap/cool solutions. I was thinking of making five of these and maybe figure a way to make a sub out of one and make transparent boxes for them for cool effect.

Any ideas to contribute or counsel for/against this idea? Thanks
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