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The Plasma Speaker

Step 2Schematics

Schematics
I got the idea from scopeboy's website on his flyback driver section, but the schematic was quite complex and buying four MOSFET's is a little too expensive for me...

So I simplified the design to using one MOSFET.

I get a lot of complainants of this project is not working very well or at all. This new design WORKs, however, for most people it may not work. This is due to the MOSFET (and some other components) is poor quality.

I just recently found out that manufacture who makes the components sell the best quality ones to other manufactures and sell the poorer quality ones to the whole sellers and retailers. For this project, the best grade MOSFET's is critical, and it can only be gotten by salvaging old electronic devices, unless you are willing to pay for thousands of components for the manufacture... :-)
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122 comments
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Mar 7, 2012. 5:19 AMmorphic cu ion says:
how much voltage are you giving to the flyback coil?(12-40)
Mar 7, 2012. 5:20 AMmorphic cu ion says:
im afraid not to burn the mosfet (irf 640)
May 20, 2010. 1:11 PMN3v3rm0r3 says:
ok, i've built the s[eaker(school project) and.... that bloody mosfet blew up when i was presenting it to the classroom :(. thankfully, i had another one and just replaced it, i haven't soldered the mosfet to any cirquit board, it was beeing held in place by crocodile clips. another thing: would i fix the problem by putting a computer fan on the mosfet??
Feb 19, 2012. 10:01 PMargos090 says:
Just buy a bigger fet, there cheaps as chips on ebay
Jun 30, 2010. 2:00 PMN3v3rm0r3 says:
Seems I'll just have to try(thankfully I have a dozen of those MOSFETs xD)
Jul 14, 2010. 7:08 AMdiegugawa says:
try putting a big heatsink. Its definitively worth it.
Jul 14, 2010. 3:02 PMN3v3rm0r3 says:
I'll put it inside of my computer and I want to be VERY sure that it'll not blow up(or at least it'll not take anything with it...) Haven't yet tried a fan, the heatsink works, but better keep your fingers away......
Feb 6, 2012. 7:21 PMfirebird2000 says:
Make two of these for stereo sound XD
Apr 17, 2011. 10:27 AMgeek10102 says:
could i use a IRF510A
Jan 15, 2012. 5:17 PM-max- says:
i would get something better, but it will work.
Dec 16, 2011. 10:33 PMAlex1M6 says:
No, it is too weak for this.
Apr 18, 2011. 11:47 AM-max- says:
what are the specs on it?
Oct 11, 2011. 6:10 AMmehdimax says:
dear friends plz help me !
i have ordered a flyback but it doesn't arrive yet ! i have made the circuits but have no clue to test the circuit ..!???

how can i test it when flyback is not in it's place ???????????
waiting for your kind help :)
Oct 30, 2011. 12:22 PMp8ntball37 says:
rather then using high amperage/voltage, use something rather low (but not too low) and put a speaker rather than a flyback in place. Unless you made the speaker, dont worry about the turns.
ALSO
if this your first flyback project, try something smaller and easier. Not that you cant do it, but because if theres an issue then you will be able to diagnose it easier and definitely safer without giving yourself a good, high frequency, high voltage ZAP. My first project was a marx generator, but because i was inexperienced at the time, i had a problem and no idea what it was - so i gave up and put it aside. it wasnt until over a month later until i gave it a properly improper ground (my body - BIG MISTAKE) and got it working.
anyway, learn about modulation, how to modulate, and why transistors are so important.
then start off by getting a few NE555 timers. Learn how to adjust them to play high and low frequencies through a speaker, and then one day you can connect an audio out to pin 5 on that (hint hint) and make it play sound. then even further, you can put a transistor and a flyback on there and make another plasma speaker :)
email me at anytime: p8ntball37@gmail.com
Dec 13, 2010. 9:20 PMRyan McDougall says:
I made my the driver on a bread board when i conected it all up....... nothing happend ,The IRF540did't get warm and there was no spark etier
i went over the diagram hundreds of times but it don't work

im frustrated..............................

please help.
Dec 15, 2010. 1:20 PMBlue_Bird says:
Are you sure you wired up the flyback transformer correctly?
Jan 11, 2011. 1:29 AMRyan McDougall says:
I took apart the circut and put it back to gether again and it is now working.......
sorry......

great circut !!!!!

thank you
Jun 4, 2011. 10:43 PMrfrancis says:
can u plz put the pic of ur bread board connection and onne when it is working and specify where to give input and can we record out put at CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE (CRO) and DMM .
Feb 20, 2011. 3:23 AMuberdum05 says:
Couldn't you parallel up more IRF540's to get more power handling capability and then you could share the load between them all?
Oct 10, 2010. 6:09 AMjaaz95 says:
can you replace the flyback transformer with a NST and use this circuit in a tesla coil? if so is it even necessary to switch out the flyback transformer?
Feb 19, 2011. 9:26 AMTimTD says:
No, because NSTs have an iron transformer core, so they cannot handle frequencies above 1 khz, while flyback transformers have feritte cores and work from about 15khz to 60khz. Since this circuit puts out high frequency, an NST will not work.
Oct 19, 2010. 7:40 AMFenex says:
how many spins in the secondary??
Jan 10, 2011. 2:02 PMbcantley2010 says:
The ratio between the primary and secondary greatly varies. if you put a small a/c voltage across the primary and measure the voltage output on the secondary you can calculate what the turns ratio is.

unless you can find the data sheet then its really easy.
Nov 1, 2010. 1:40 PMmelkior34 says:
well..the secondary is inside the flyback..so i think they are a lot of spins inside ...because the transformation coefficient is very big !
Nov 24, 2010. 10:25 AMst3vvpidvu says:
Can anyone help me? Really confused where the negatives go in the schematics. Is it just connected to another piece of metal to ground the wiring? or connected to the 0v which is hte negative?
Jan 10, 2011. 1:55 PMbcantley2010 says:
All the negatives are tied to a common ground ie: the negative terminal on your power supply.
Nov 26, 2010. 2:39 PMgrenadier says:
Just use a circuit that doesn't tend to blow up.

http://teravolt.org/Plasma_Speaker_1.htm
Nov 26, 2010. 10:46 PMst3vvpidvu says:
Oh my goodness why isnt this video posted for plasmana lol. thanks a lot!!
Dec 11, 2010. 4:23 PMjomac_uk says:
Plasmana,
Another small point to add if i may, i did a little google because something didn't look right and i wasnt sure what, practically every circuit for an EHT flyback generator had a flyback suppression capacitor across the UF4007

I also tend to agree with electrojohn and his comments.

I had heard of these systems, but never seen one in operation until i saw your video, and was i impressed!!
Dec 10, 2010. 12:48 AMTECHMASTERJOE says:
running 2 mosfet in parallel to help with the load yes you can do it i have ant it helps a lot with heat
May 21, 2010. 3:54 AMChupy91 says:
hey N3v3rm0r3 were did you put the negative wire that one for 12-40V.Did you putted on the Mosfet(irf540) and what kind of capacitor did you use 47uF or 47nF?? wainting for your answear:D
Nov 1, 2010. 5:23 PMjkmerlin says:
Ground is the output for it
Oct 24, 2010. 6:41 AMjaaz95 says:
is it a problem if i don't have a 10nf cap? i have smaller and larger but no 10nf ones
Nov 1, 2010. 1:42 PMmelkior34 says:
On the internet you can find 10nf for 5cts... But after measure mine was actually 12nf wheras i have bought 10nF... It's 10% of error..
Oct 21, 2010. 3:46 PMjbounce says:
How loud does the music get?
Sep 22, 2010. 9:56 AMCrimson-Deity says:
The 47uF 250v capacitor, can it be a electrolytic? With + and - ?
Aug 9, 2010. 1:29 PMJimmy Proton says:
can i use the big mosfet from a CTR computer monitor/TV circuit board, because i have two of them and i want to use them
Aug 31, 2010. 7:55 AMqwertyboy says:
As long as they are rated at at least 36A and 100V.
Aug 31, 2010. 3:53 PMJimmy Proton says:
thanks
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