Build a Qwik-Solar Step by Step

 by Conserver
Qwik-Solar Diagram.jpg
The idea with the Qwik-Solar is to start small. This solar power generator is designed to be practical and affordable.  With the Qwik-Solar, you can learn to build and use renewable energy on a small scale. 

You learned to crawl before you walked. And you learned to walk before you started to run. The same thing applies here. Each step builds on and leads to the next step.

It’s my hope you’ll expand your skills and knowledge to build even more solar generators.

A Qwik-Solar video has been posted on Instructables here.

A free pdf plan for the Qwik-Solar can be downloaded here.  

Solar Power Kits are now available - Look in the Market Place.   
 
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Step 1: Tools and Materials

HarborFrieght.jpg
Almost everything you need can be purchased from Harbor Freight.   

Safety First!  Gather all materials together first. Remember to always wear your safety
equipment when using any tools.

Supply List: *prices are current as of 2010

Safety
Impact resistant safety glasses @ $2.00
Reusable corded ear plugs @ $1.00
Industrial vinyl gloves @ $3.00

Components
15 watt solar panel @ $80.00
5 in 1 portable power pack @ $100.00
7 amp solar charge controller @ $26.00
Electric tape @ $1.00

Tools
Drill Master 18 volt cordless 4 tool combo pack @ $40.00
Note: A hacksaw can be used in place of a power saw.

Frame
Items for your mounting frame can be purchased from a home improvement center.

One 10 foot lengths of schedule 40, 1.25” PVC pipe @ $4.00 
PVC primer, glue, and connectors @ about $20.00
Self tapping (#8 or #10) ¾ inch screws @ $4.00/box

All together, your first Qwik-Solar will be between $275.00 and $300.00
   
Conserver (author) says: Feb 19, 2013. 3:40 PM
Please join me in providing Solar to Sandy - It's our IndieGoGo campaign to send emergency solar generators to families in New Jersey.  Thank you. 


iPower Station.jpg
Conserver (author) says: Mar 8, 2013. 8:29 AM
Just added a New Perk in Solar for Sandy.  Preview Here.  Thank you and have a great weekend! 
Conserver (author) says: Jul 2, 2012. 2:31 PM
To clarify Qwik-Solar charge times:

1.  Battery is 18 amps and shouldn't be discharged more than 50%
2.  The 15 watt thin film panel puts out about 1 amp per hour
3.  9 amps / 1 amp hour = 9 hours to solar charge
4.  Charging the power pack from a wall outlet will take 24 to 48 hours - iow - solar charging is much faster

NOTICE:  We do not recommend trying to solar charge a battery without a charge controller.  Solar charging a battery without a controller can result in the battery acid boiling off and/or causing the battery to explode.  Be Safe and Use a Controller.

If  you need more solar power with faster charging, then we recommend our iPower Station 85:

http://www.solarmak.com/resources/85Watt%20Spec.pdf
seekertat says: Jun 10, 2012. 5:52 PM
This is GREAT! I think even I can do this. My only problem is buying the parts, which I will have to do as I go. Thanks for the great instructions not only on how to build it, but where to get all the necessary parts.

Thank you.
Conserver (author) in reply to seekertatJun 26, 2012. 9:29 AM
Your welcome!
Just updated my profile - linked to Solar Mak with out iPower Stations - so one doesn't have to search everywhere for parts. :)
Windy Miller says: Jun 21, 2012. 8:53 AM
You know, I wish this had been around a few years back when I first started to mess with solar power. Brilliant work!!
Windy Miller in reply to Windy MillerJun 21, 2012. 8:54 AM
Yeah I know that I posted once already, but this is a very cool idea :o)
Conserver (author) in reply to Windy MillerJun 26, 2012. 9:22 AM
Thank you very much, Wendy Miller!
Just realized I had the old web site listed in my profile. It now links to the new web site (Solar Mak) with our updated iPower Stations. There's also a 'Solar Pedia' - let me know what you think! :)
davearrrrr says: Mar 5, 2012. 1:08 PM
Hello. With the charge controller in place, could you effectively leave your kit in place 24/7? Would it work like a float charger if you weren't using any power?

Thank you for your time

-Dave
Conserver (author) in reply to davearrrrrMar 6, 2012. 8:34 AM
Hi Dave,

Yes. The charge controller prevents back feeding to a panel at night, so one can leave it in place 24/7. If a power pack/battery is plugged into the solar charger it will keep it topped off ('float charge').

We are wrapping up a new portable solar power kit in the next few weeks that blows this one out of the water for price to performance - I'll be posting here as they become available.

If I can help in any other way - just post a question here!
davearrrrr in reply to ConserverMar 14, 2012. 2:16 PM
Fantastic! Also, thank you for your quick reply. I am very excited to see your newest design!

I'm hopeful to have something I can leave outdoors (rain or shine) in the future, charging a battery bank for either emergency or general use.

Thanks again
Dave
Conserver (author) in reply to davearrrrrMar 15, 2012. 5:13 AM
Thank you, Dave!

I'm wrapping up the new website now - should be ready with the online store by next week. I'll post a link here when it's ready.

We'll also be offering a home solar kit (permanent install) which might work better for you.

I'll post an update next week!
Windy Miller says: Aug 15, 2011. 6:34 AM
What a brilliant idea! I'm going to do this for camping as we have one of these. I never thought it could be that easy to do, I feel like kicking myself lol

Many thanks!!

Windy
Conserver (author) in reply to Windy MillerAug 18, 2011. 10:45 AM
Your welcome, Windy. It's becoming one of the easiest to use power solutions for camping. The little mutli-purpose power pack got me even more hooked on solar energy to power all kinds of things.
ddavis662 says: Jun 21, 2011. 12:59 PM
Well, you sold me on your idea.
I was at 1st going to hook up my 12 watt panel via a 7 amp regulator to the 12 volt system of my camper.
But the more i thought about it, the more I like the mobility of your portable power pack.
The main reason I was thinking about hooking the solar panel up to the campers 12 volt system was to keep the deep cycle battery charged.
I can't think of a reason why I couldn't charge the camper battery back up by temporarily hooking the power pack up directly using the jumper cables.
Conserver (author) in reply to ddavis662Jun 22, 2011. 9:34 AM
There are a lot of ways to solar charge and expand power with Qwik-Solar.
We've used the jumper cables on the portable pack to expand power. Some pics:

http://www.qwik-solar.com/expand.php

For your campers deep cycle batteries - you could add a 12 volt receptacle - making it easy to directly plug in the Qwik-Solar for charging.

Depending on the amp rating on your campers deep cycle batteries, you'll more than likely need a solar panel much bigger than 15 watts to ensure a faster charge time.

If you post the amp rating (20 hr rate) of the batteries, I can figure the solar panel size that would probably work best.
ddavis662 in reply to ConserverJun 22, 2011. 2:05 PM
Thanks for the info! I was wondering about a double ended cigarette lighter plug lead.
All I'm wanting to do is keep the battery charged when the camper is not being used.
At the present time, I just periodically plug the 30 amp AC cord to the house and let the 12 volt system charge the battery.
ddavis662 in reply to ddavis662Jun 27, 2011. 7:04 PM
here is my completed project.
power pack
ddavis662 in reply to ddavis662Jul 27, 2011. 2:57 PM
check out the charge my 15 watt panel is putting out.
07-27-11_1400.jpg
ddavis662 in reply to ddavis662Aug 8, 2011. 2:02 PM
I can not believe how much I use the compressor.
Between mtn bike tires, basket balls, camper tires and a slow leak in one of truck tires it get used almost every day. Then I charge my cell phone every night too!
IMG_1645.JPG
Conserver (author) in reply to ddavis662Aug 11, 2011. 5:09 PM
They are amazingly versatile power packs. I like the fact I can attach a battery with the jumper cable to expand power - and then (both DC and AC) power lasts longer. Great picture!
ddavis662 in reply to ConserverAug 12, 2011. 8:57 PM
Thanks and didn't realize you could use the jumper cables just to expand power. For some reason I thought it built up some kind of "surge" when the knob is turned to "jump start".

I take it with me when I'm going around to do odd jobs, be it at my parents or out working on mtn bike trails.
Never know when one of it's many functions might come in handy!
Conserver (author) in reply to ddavis662Jun 28, 2011. 10:50 AM
That is Awesome!

Sorry I didn't reply sooner - solar has been keeping me busy on the North Coast.
A double ended plug will work fine for an outlet to outlet connection.

How many watts is the panel? Generally, solar charging a power pack is much faster than charging it from an AC wall outlet (no power conversion losses from AC to DC).

And the multi-purpose power pack - it's amazing how many different ways we keep discovering for using it.

Awesome!

ddavis662 in reply to ConserverJun 28, 2011. 2:30 PM
yea, it took almost 36 hours to charge the power pack using the AC charger.
The solar panel is a 12 watt.
I put a cigarette lighter plug adapter on the "battery" lead from the controller.
So I can charge the camper battery or charge the power pack.
Checked on the camper this morning, under cloudy conditions it was putting out 13 volts and the battery was charged up to two thirds
Conserver (author) in reply to ddavis662Jun 30, 2011. 11:43 AM
The 12 watt panel generally puts out 1 amp.

12 watt / 12 volt = 1 amp

Power pack has an 18 amp battery - it will take about 9 hours to charge from 50%. (standard discharge depth).

I highly recommend a bigger panel for faster charge time. With 60 watts, the power pack can be charged in a matter of a few hours.

Warning - you'll end up going power pack crazy like I did - charging 2 or 3 packs a day (lol)!
ddavis662 in reply to ConserverJul 1, 2011. 11:13 AM
Yea, this can get addictive!
I'm looking at either getting 1 or 2 more 12/15 watt panels or a 60 watt panel.
I've got my mom wanting me to add this to their small solar set up that I have installed at their house.
Conserver (author) in reply to ddavis662Jul 9, 2011. 10:33 AM
Go for the 60 watt - the thin film panels are nice but can lose up to 25% of their rated power after the first year (only 5 year power warranty) - whereas the crystalline panels have have a limited 25 year power warranty (will maintain their output for many, many years) -

Best of all - since it's being added to the house - recoup 30% of cost with the Federal Solar Tax Credit.

Post more pictures - would love to see it when complete!
ddavis662 in reply to ConserverJul 10, 2011. 4:43 AM
I can't remember what size solar panel this is.
I bought the complete set up, with the battery included for $99. Wish I had bought 2 of these units.
I can't remember if it was purchases from Harbor Freight or Northern Tools.

It powers 2 very bright LED lights on my parents front porch.
I added 2 more dry cell 12 volt batteries and relocated the solar panel to catch more sun.
I also extended the 12 volt plug. I think I'll get them an inverter and see what house hold items they could power.
231612.jpg230044.jpg
Conserver (author) in reply to ddavis662Jul 29, 2011. 10:10 AM
Looks like the HB unit. We started with the HB panels last year - leading to the Qwik-Solar and this 'structable. Very nice set up - good placement to keep the electronics out of the rain.
Electronics Man says: Jul 27, 2011. 7:54 PM
Awsome Job!!!
Conserver (author) in reply to Electronics ManJul 29, 2011. 10:02 AM
Thank you! More to come soon with some other solar projects we've been working on.
bkalb says: Jun 29, 2011. 10:04 PM
Can this be done without a charge controller? How about adding a direct connection after the bridge Rectifier and using the units own battery charger circuitry? Cheaper?
bkalb in reply to bkalbJul 8, 2011. 8:24 PM
I found a inexpensive battery booster at Walmart with an onboard charger. I carefully found the Bridge circuit at the input from the transformer and soldered two wires to it and installed a M sized plug in the case. The trans former was rated at 600 ma, so a 5 att solar panel was well within specs.

The unit only has a 7.5AH battery in it, but has a light, Usb port and 12v accessory plug in it. The unit works well with with the internal charge controller. At less than $100 with the Solar panel that is available at any automotive or hardware store.

Instructable to follow
Conserver (author) in reply to bkalbJul 9, 2011. 10:27 AM
Send me a link! Looking forward to your Instructable.
Conserver (author) in reply to bkalbJun 30, 2011. 12:05 PM
Technically, Yes - the 15 watt thin film panel can charge a battery without a charge controller. For safety, it's best to use a charge controller.

I followed the NEC as much as possible - a charge controller ensures that a battery isn't overcharged - so the electrolyte doesn't boil away.

Overcharge a flooded cell creates hydrogen - and - boom!
Overcharge a sealed battery and it destroys the battery. (It could go boom too.)

On the power pack, there is no charge circuitry on the DC 12 volt side. The charge circuitry is built into the AC cord if one charges from a wall outlet.

Solar charging is almost always much, much faster than charging from a wall outlet - no conversion losses.

Best practice is to use a charge controller - regardless of the size of the panel.
Overall, it's cheaper, faster, and safer to use the charge controller.
iddqd87 says: May 23, 2011. 2:33 AM
I wanted to say thanks, I was going to ask how long it takes to charge, but at the last second I read in greater detail.

I am curious about using 2 inverters and using a constant supply of solar power for my extraneous decorative lights etc. This would make me feel way better about using those items...

in the future I hope to actually own a home and run off the grid, but for now this is amazing!
Conserver (author) in reply to iddqd87May 23, 2011. 11:19 AM
Your welcome.  

For your decorative lights - I recommend a battery (Absorbed Glass Matt are best) to ensure consistent power.

As for the 2 inverters - a load analysis should be done first to size your system correctly...

Luckily - most inverters are rated in watts - just as most lights are - so figuring our the load is real easy...

For example - if you have 10 lights rated at 15 watts then your load would be 150 watts - then your inverter should be rated for 175 watts (generally speaking - to cover conversion losses from DC to AC)

In this example - the Qwik-Solar power pack has a built in 400 watt inverter - but it's battery is only 18 Ah...

*DC rule of thumb:  15 watts = 1 amp  

So 10 lights uses 10 amps per hour - and would drain the battery pack about 50% - and would then need solar charged.  It would be a good idea to expand the pack's power.

And here is a short piece about solar backup installation.

Hope this helped, iddqd87 -  and I agree - solar is amazing!


iddqd87 in reply to ConserverMay 23, 2011. 12:27 PM
thanks for the info!
bruc33ef says: Feb 20, 2011. 10:36 AM
Great little solar power tutorial. I can see how anyone can get started using this clear, simple guide.

One question: Is it expandable?; i.e., can you connect more panels or powerpacks/deep cycle batteries together?
Conserver (author) in reply to bruc33efFeb 20, 2011. 3:07 PM
Thank you for the kind words - that was our intent - to get anyone and everyone to start using solar. It's very expandable - we packed a lot of information in the 60 pages of our Power Pax Manual so one can do just that - including a pretty neat stackable frame design to keep it all as portable as possible. (We even cover a little on solar oven cooking!) As for deep cycle batteries - we've had great success with Interstate Marine/RV batteries. They're affordable and don't weigh a ton.
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