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Build a Real Ray Gun at Home (Homemade Ray Gun or Burning Pulse Laser Pistol)

Build a Real Ray Gun at Home (Homemade Ray Gun or Burning Pulse Laser Pistol)
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Is it possible to build a space-age ray gun at home? With mostly houshold items, it is. Perhaps many of you have seen tutorials online on how to build a laser pistol, but these tutorials are almost always only reliant on weak laser diodes. This pistol is a SOLID STATE PUMPED laser and is the first online.

In order to prevent confusion, I will explain the difference. A SOLID STATE laser is pumped with intense light from a flash lamp in a single pulse onto a lasing medium. In this tutorial we will be using Neodymium:YAG as our lasing medium. If you build this pistol properly, it should be able to punch through plastics, wood, styrafoam, or even thin metals instantaneously or make blind spots on television screens.

WARNING: Due to the inherent dangers of this project, make sure to take all necessary safety precautions including eye protection. Never point the ray gun at any living thing, and always make sure to have proper supervision.

This tutorial simply gives basic instructions for a way to build the pistol but does not go into great detail on how it will work. (I will post soon) In addition, though the capacitors can be charged faster using alternative methods, for the sake of simplicity (and cost), I will be detailing how to build a working charger with only disposable cameras.

Before you begin this project, it is advised that you first watch this brief instructional video covering the bare basics (read below):

NOTE: NEVER fire a laser without proper eye protection or handle bare capacitors!! I was in no danger throughout the video, although it was made humorous. Make sure to shield your eyes properly when firing solid state lasers, and make sure that capacitors are adequately insulated. This video is not meant to be serious, but is only to showcase the laser pistol. A video will be posted to better show it in action (firing).
 
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Step 1Getting Cameras

Getting Cameras
To begin with, you are going to need a ton of disposable cameras. Depending on how powerful you would like your ray gun to be, you will choose how many disposable cameras (though at a sufficient amount there is a ceiling to how much the pistol can pump out). Politely go to a nearby photo developing store and ask if they have any used disposable cameras.

From my experience, the store employees' willingness to cooperate is dependent on a few things:
1.) How old you look
2.) How much you look like you know what you are doing
3.) How dangerous your project sounds when they ask you what you need the cameras for

Once you have a big bag full of cameras, its time to start shucking! Inside each camera there are many useful components we will need. But before removing the outer plastic container, you must first remove the camera's battery, and have a thick piece of metal insulated from your hand. Use this to discharge the camera's capacitor very carefully by tapping the two pieces of metal jutting out from it. Once the capacitor is discharged and the battery is removed, the electronics are safe to touch. Remove them. I have attached a photo with the basic information on it. Though there are many different designs for disposable camera circuits, they all work similarly.

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28 comments
May 13, 2012. 11:21 AMiFirefly says:
Dude, excellent post! I LoL'd a few times, couldn't figure out whether you were being serious or not, but the effect was priceless nonetheless. I'd really like it if you were wearing safety glasses, though, when you were switching the cap banks, only a few inches from those irreplaceable peepers.

I believe you were wearing two layes of gloves, right? Spot on.
May 13, 2012. 9:31 AMTreknology says:
I will also add my own safety comment. Those latex gloves are affording you very little protection. The develop micro-tears very easily and a not-so-nice solder blob could easily puncture the glove and zap you.

If you want safety in gloves, at least use washing-up gloves.

A friend of mine was playing with a Tesla coil, and wanted me hold a cable. I wouldn't touch it until I was wearing leather gloves and then holding the wire in insulated pliers. I could still feel the electrical pulses.

"(Unless you wish to also ban archery, shooting skeet, campfires, AC power (as suggested by Edison because of the dangers of AC over DC)" The only reason that AC was more dangerous than DC was because it threatened the monopoly Edison was attempting to establish. Edison's greatest gift to the world is the electric chair. He obtained a sponsorship from Westinghouse who had no idea what he was sponsoring. Edison proposed that his new witch-burning stake be referred to as the 'Westinghouse'. Ironically the modern versions of these barbaric device all run on DC.

You've all seen those search lights that shine up into the air? They're running DC arcing between two carbon electrodes. So you can imagine what an arc like that could do to your home if it ran high voltage DC.
Jul 18, 2011. 10:47 PMllamatard says:
could this possibly b fatal?
Feb 11, 2012. 11:16 AMllamatard says:
aww :'(
lol
Dec 26, 2011. 11:37 AMroosemberth says:
Hello, thank you for this excellent post, but I was wondering if you could please post a diagram of the camera's circuit, because I've been looking for disposable cameras, and they have no idea about them (I live in El Salvador), so, I need a diagram to follow

Thanks in advance!!!!!!!!!

Ps: I've already have the capacitor bank made :p
Jan 2, 2012. 2:36 PMroosemberth says:
Sorry I forgot to ask if a "650nm 250mw High Power Laser Diode" from

http://www.amazon.com/650nm-250mw-Power-Laser-Diode/dp/B005S5HX8E/ref=pd_sim_misc_3

could be placed instead of a SSY1, thanks
Dec 7, 2011. 4:35 PMGLaDOS V_3.11 says:
this thing seems as if it would fry the laser diode in it the first time you fire it. did it do that to yours? and this seems lethal and illegal so i do not want to risk if it is, but i will do it anyways. please inform me if i am taking the wrong risk.
Nov 2, 2011. 2:11 PMmarinekid says:
If you have a circuit that forces you to hold the button to charge, could you theoretically use that as a safety switch? It would mean that if you were holding it and accidentally fired, you would not have charged the capacitors enough to fire a pulse. Or am I getting the wrong end of the stick? I just thought it would be a pretty nifty idea to have a safety switch. Could you add a continual 2-way switch into the firing mechanism to prevent accidental firing?

Finally, this is kinda stupid of me, but wouldn't a C class or D class battery work for longer that a pair of AA's?
Jul 23, 2011. 8:08 PMtinker234 says:
(removed by author or community request)
Aug 1, 2011. 9:27 AMnbvikingsidiot001 says:
No not at all sorry if you go too powerful you will burn out the SSY-1 I think they are closely rated to 900 volts he is probably running closer to 700 volts when firing
Aug 1, 2011. 6:11 PMtinker234 says:
(removed by author or community request)
Aug 1, 2011. 7:26 PMnbvikingsidiot001 says:
No they are not diodes have a tolerance that is actually pretty low I don't know where you heard that but you are very wrong and you will blow out quite a few diodes
Aug 2, 2011. 6:24 AMtinker234 says:
(removed by author or community request)
Aug 2, 2011. 8:24 AMnbvikingsidiot001 says:
Actually physics proves that isn't based on the simple fact of what a laser is it is a tube that allows a build up of photons and then allows them to shoot out a little hole in a straight line and the part of the laser that creates the photons is only rated to create so much photons if you over power it it heats up to high and melts causing it to not create anymore photons and no longer be a laser. There is a maximum amount of voltage any laser can take otherwise you would see Ray guns I promise the military has tried it and it's just not feasible
Aug 3, 2011. 5:49 AMtinker234 says:
in physics says laser power is infinte however we need to recalbrate it for this to work
Oct 10, 2011. 10:53 PMLord Jon Bigglesworth says:
Actually, my physics loving friend, the laws of physics state that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. By extrapolation, we can conclude that in order to obtain infinite power from some process, we would need to put in infinite power to begin with, implying that we already had infinite power, thus opening up a paradox. Even though hypothetically particle colliders could have a power output of ten times that of the energy we put in (though we can't do that yet either), even if we could obtain ten times the power we put in, or a hundred times, or a billion times, we would still need infinite power. You see, you have committed one of the classic blunders: you have misinterpreted infinity as a tangible number, and it is out of kindness that I correct you. Infinity is an imaginary concept, and can never be attained. If I put in a billion volts into a machine giving back 10 times power, I would have ten billion volts. If I did the same with a trillion volts, I would have ten trillion volts. I could do the same with a googolplex, a number so impossibly large that there are not that many atoms in the universe, and I would have ten googolplex volts. Infinity is infinite, it cannot be described using numbers. Infinity is unattainable. In other words, walk up to whoever told you physics says lasers have unlimited energy and correct then before they dull the minds of their next prodigies.
Oct 12, 2011. 4:58 PMtinker234 says:
thansk forgot about that
Oct 5, 2011. 2:54 AMtazerboy says:
C shaffer212, your method of being safe does not work, because the capacitor has its own + and - terminals. So if you were to get shocked, the electricity would only travel within the skin that contacted by the + AND -. Remember electricity would only go to the shorted distance, to complete a circuit. Therefore it does not matter if you work with one hand or two hands. the energy from the caps will never reach your heart. Unless the caps discharge on your chest. or both of your hand touch the 2 terminals.
Jul 15, 2011. 9:13 AMtinker234 says:
wow hey how could i make it go thourgh hevay metals in the compact size
Aug 1, 2011. 9:28 AMnbvikingsidiot001 says:
With current technology you really can't sorry
Jul 20, 2011. 5:10 PMDynoYoshi says:
wow this instructable was superb!
Jul 11, 2011. 11:28 AMniac says:
You arn't kidding when you say dangerous. I had a scary event personally a few years ago with a disposable camera charging circuit, when I accidentally discharged a single charged cap from it through me. I went into shock briefly. It was painful, and scary. Be VERY careful with these things.
Jul 12, 2011. 3:36 PMCShaffer212 says:
It's also a good idea to try and keep only one hand at a time close to the capacitors and anything that conducts from them. I had a scare when it went from one hand to the other and it felt like a punch in the chest!

The experience was shocking, to say the least.
Jul 12, 2011. 4:07 PMniac says:
Yeah, totally. It /is/ good advice to work with only one hand when doing that. And not offer a ground path or something via somewhere else through your body.
Jul 10, 2011. 4:55 PMMikrySoft says:
Everything is great, except for one small mistake - stripes on capacitors mark NEGATIVE terminal - have you noticed those nice minus signs painted on them?

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Author:TheHomebrewGuru(TheHomebrewGuru Channel)
Hello I'm Mad Scientist Trevor Nestor. If you like my instructables see my youtube channel! http://www.youtube.com/user/HomebrewGuru?feature=mhee