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Building Mandolin No. 002

Building Mandolin No. 002
This project is a sequel to my first mandolin project, Building Mandolin No. 001. Like my first mandolin, the design is fairly untraditional. For one, it only has four strings compared with a mandolins typical eight. This fact alone has drawn the ire of many a mandolin purist.

This mandolin was much faster to build than my first one, but still took awhile: I did the majority of the construction in about two weeks with around 40 hours of build time. It took another week and 20 hours to complete the mandolin after a two month hiatus. It cost less than $100 for all of the materials for this mandolin making it a relatively inexpensive project considering the end product.

For more information about my first and second mandolin projects (including plans for both), check out my website: thewidgetforge.com
 
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Step 1Making the Form

Making the Form
The form is a very important part of making a bent side mandolin even though it won't actually be used in the final instrument. The form is a set of plywood pieces used to hold the bent sides in place later when gluing them to the head and tail blocks.

Blocks
I started by making the maple head and tail blocks that would give the finished mandolin much of its structure and connect the body to the neck. The simple neck to head block joint was made with a tenoning jig on the table saw.

Form Blank
I used an "inside" form design where the bent sides will be attached on the outside of the form using rubber bands. I used 3/4 inch birch plywood for the main body of the form. This type of plywood has many more plies and is a made from denser/ higher quality wood than standard pine plywood. This made for clean cuts and a better looking form. If there is any chance you will make another mandolin of the same design, higher quality plywood is definitely worth it.

Attaching the Head Block
I attached the head block with a sturdy 3/4 inch thick block secured with 2 screws in the block and two more in the form. This system is definitely a weak point in the form design, but I haven't come up with a better way to hold the head block in place. This method works, but it's clumsy to work with and isn't the most stable since the block can bend and therefore let the head block move (although only a little bit.)

Cutting It Out
I first glued on the paper template I would use to cut out the top profile of the form. Next I drilled out the corners of the tail block section using 1/4 inch holes. These holes prevent interference with the corners of the tail block when it is snugly fit into place. I did this before cutting out the area where the tail block would be held. This saved a lot of trouble compared with my last mandolin when I forgot this step and had improvise a way to clean up the corners so the tail block would fit. I also drilled a hole in the center of the form to accept a dowel. This dowel will later be used for securing rubber bands that will hold the sides in place. I cut out the form's top profile on the band saw and smoothed it with a drum sander then friction fit the tail block into its recess. With a template glued onto the tail block, I was able to shape the tail block.
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18 comments
Mar 1, 2010. 5:25 PMthomas_c says:
 To avoid splintering of the wood when removing fretwire, you should always apply fret board oil to soften the wood a bit. At least that's what I've found to be useful.

Apply the oil liberally with a cotton cloth, let it soak in for half an hour and wipe off the excess if there is any. If there isn't, reapply oil and let it soak in another half hour.
Jan 31, 2010. 10:44 AMknifebringer says:
shes a beautiful instrument if ever there was one. you are a fantastic craftsman. bravo.
Apr 14, 2009. 6:14 PMjesse8fox1 says:
this is awesome im going to make this but tune it to GCEA just like a ukulele and change up the fret board
Apr 17, 2009. 8:10 AMjesse8fox1 says:
sure thanks for posting a great instructable..... not many people how put musical instruments on this site
Feb 22, 2009. 12:49 PMToastyTofu says:
random but, any reason why you didn't make it with all 8 strings? btw beautiful piece of work! once i get the wood, i shall get started, pronto!
Feb 23, 2009. 4:09 PMToastyTofu says:
hmm good call. i'll also probably end up with a 4 string mandolin: i've decided to go with wood laminate for the sides as i haven't the patience to "bend" the wood. at the moment, i've just started with the neck, laminated 3 pieces of "southern pine" and steel truss rod... hopefully she'll hold. side note: i would love to post a photo when im finished!
Feb 6, 2009. 3:17 PMthewarp16 says:
wow thats amazing, and there was me thinking you ony made hovercrafts =]
your good at your wood work.
im in my 3rd year of college doing carpentry and i work full time on site and there is so much i have no idea about.
nice very nice
5 stars =]
Jan 13, 2009. 10:18 AMdavid s 91 says:
neet
Jan 5, 2009. 8:01 PMmynameisjonas says:
this is great! I agree with gutairman,there are not enough instructables about building musical instruments. you've got my subscription!
Oct 15, 2008. 7:18 PMguitarman63mm says:
Very good quality build, and finished product. It's nice to see an in depth 'ible on instruments, there is very little on here pertaining to luthier work.
Oct 3, 2008. 7:27 PMjoejoerowley says:
Great Instructable! Amazing Detail!
Sep 28, 2008. 12:46 PMwazupwiop says:
ok... what strings do you use? Does it sound like a real mandolin?
Sep 29, 2008. 11:36 AMwazupwiop says:
cool
Sep 28, 2008. 11:49 AMinventorjack says:
Beautiful! Thanks for sharing!
Sep 28, 2008. 11:02 AMcarpespasm says:
Fantastic attention to detail in the instrument and the instructable.

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