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Gilligan and the Skipper had to build a "cozy island nest" for the stranded crew of the s.s. Minnow.
If they'd been at Burning Man, it would have been much harder, because there's nothing there but flat blowing alkali dust, hot sun in the day, and cold at night.
What follows are some of the ways people have found to thrive in this very difficult environment.

The [www.burningman.org Burning Man] festival is held each year at the end of August for the week of the labor Day weekend. It's in Black Rock Desert of Nevada, which is a totally flat alkali dry lake.

This photo gives a good sense of what the surface is like. Now imagine a hundred square miles of just that. Now have fifty thousand people set up camp with gigantic artworks and lots of loud music. Do any possible problems occur to you?
This photo illustrates some solutions. It's a tent peg for holding up a shade structure.
There were 60 mph winds this year. Very few structures blew down due to good use of rebar (reinforcing rod manufactured for cement work) tent stakes.
This rebar tent stake is put through a rubber foot to make it more visible and entertaining. There's an orange mushroom rebar cap on the end so someone doesn't get impaled by falling on it. The guy line to the tent is tied with a tautline hitch so it can be easily tightened. The guy line is ornamented with christmas lights and yellow caution tape so someone doesn't trip on it. A very competent and decorative installation.
 
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Step 1: Traditional Desert Shelter

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This is a Berber tent from Morocco. It's woven from goat hair, reinforced by cotton straps and wooden pegs. The people camping in it are very happy with it. Inside is carpeting and cushions just like you would find in a nomad tent in Morocco.

The cloth is a fairly loose weave that filters out the dust but allows airflow in dust storms.
It's much cooler inside than you would expect from the dark color of the cloth.
Apparently the heated cloth induces a convection current of air up and out of the tent.
There are removeable wall panels that can be put up in dust storms. The side walls on the southern side are always left up.

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AxisBloodmoon says: Jan 24, 2013. 10:44 AM
I stumbled on this when looking for diy sump pump plans for my large fish tank, dunno how that happen *laughs*

I work as an erection specialist "har har" we do tents....its what we do!

as stated, we also make our own stakes, altho we use super thick hardened rebar and axle shafts, we also do bounceys for kids and use smaller rebar, bent with an oxy torch. We put these stakes into everything, including black top etc....and we do events with tents in the same spot year in and year out so after its bin willed with tar "black jack" it can be tuff to get out the next year.

As stated, sledge hammers, there your friends, but another tool i havent seen mentioned "i didnt read all posts but then again im not going to since i just happened across this" a pipe wrench! its key for stake removal....with or without the use of a sledge, it makes your like simple without the danger of 4x4ing a stake into someones skull or screwing around with a jack.....consider it.

and urine unless coupled with something like a bladder infection, etc, is sterile.
the1realdave says: Aug 26, 2012. 10:53 AM
I have a big military tent (think M.A.S.H). And it has 16 3/4" x 24" stakes. I had them bent into candy canes.

A good sledgehammer puts them in, and helps to take them out.

When I get ready to pull them, I give 'em a couple of good whacks with the sledgehammer from the four cardinal directions (toward the tent, away from the tent, and each side). This generally loosens them enough to pull out.

For really stubborn ones, I thread a free one through the loop, and use it as a tee handle.

For really, really stubborn ones, I put a fulcrum on the away from the tent side, and use a free one as a lever to pull it out. You can stand on it if it needs that much juice.

Finally, like above said, as a last ditch, when your buddy Paul Bunyun drove the stake through a granite boulder, you can hitch your car to it and pop it out. But, that often bends them.
rgrimm1 says: Mar 2, 2012. 3:09 AM
I use a propane torch to heat the rebar end red hot, then bend it in a loop. The loop end allows easier withdrawal by using a length of rope to yank it straight up and out, and the round part reduces injury.
It also reduces the chance the rope will come off if the wind flaps the loose rope around.
I also paint the stakes with fluorescent paints in a couple colors, as two colors are easier to see than one.

If you find a local foundation company, you might be able to borrow their rebar bender, a tool used to make up rebar frames etc. for concrete work.
Take your rebar to them.

As an alternative, have the stakes made up in a rebar shop, yes there is such a place, and odds are the rebar MIGHT be cheaper there.
You can even get rebar that is coated in a green epoxy, which reduces rusting somewhat.
TORDONOFFON says: Jul 30, 2012. 1:29 PM
YES heat bending your rebar is best because you get a much tighter bend radius then if you cold bend it. Thus the re is easier to beat in cold bent looks like a candy cane.
rgrimm1 says: Mar 2, 2012. 3:18 AM
I've had VERY good luck buying tarps from Northern Tool, just make sure they are the heavy-duty ones, silver both sides.
Thor Tarp is another good company.
redpepper237 says: Feb 29, 2012. 3:18 PM
oh sorry I got to puke "blaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
Anykey says: Jan 26, 2012. 10:37 AM
Berbers are not nomad , I guess you were talking about Beduins ?
lingg says: Nov 18, 2011. 11:50 AM
There is plan for rocking recliner in Nomadic Furniture by James Hennessey and Victor Papanek that resembles the couch. Yurt on a Truck now thats nomadic!
RogueRiver says: Nov 14, 2011. 3:11 PM
Re: Static's question about recycling gray water from a shower into swamp coolers. Absolutely. I tried a proof of principle this year at Burning Man and it worked. Used a Kiddy Pool under the solar-heated camp shower, a 12V marine pump to move the water into a raised 7-gal holding bucket, which was connected via irrigation fittings to another bucket with layers of washed sand and charcoal held in recycled panty hose. The sand filters out particulates like hair and skin cells and the charcoal absorbs bacteria. After passing through this filter the water was clear and odorless and worked fine in my swamp cooler, which was a 120V wick-action room humidifier I got for $25 at Wal-Mart. Ran that off an inverter connected to a 12V marine battery connected to solar panels. Some tinkering left to do, but a sweet concept. Everybody likes showers and cool air.
thundt says: Aug 25, 2011. 12:00 PM
Flashlight (flat red + silver object) hanging on lanyard around neck -- don't leave daylight without it.
mmadesky says: Aug 19, 2011. 3:41 PM
I loved those couches so much I came back to them several times & had to bring my friends who were veterans to check them out.
mmadesky says: Aug 19, 2011. 3:31 PM
This is my camp! Can the instructor email me this picture?

Other neat things for a camp to have that we did: non-alcoholic beverages for passerbys, giant vehicle for carpooling up & carpet for keeping the dust down
reedzilla says: Mar 23, 2009. 3:16 PM
it's....it's glorious...
theawesomeninja says: Aug 1, 2011. 9:34 PM
Liquid gold, my friend
RogueRiver says: May 21, 2011. 12:21 AM
I just hooked a chain from the rebar to my trailer hitch and pulled them out with my 4WD truck in compound low (don't want to pull too fast and nail someone in a camp across the street). A variation on the vice grips method is to pound them from side to side for a while, then pull. Without a 4WD truck or vice grips, pouring a little water alongside the stake hole will soften up the playa to mud and make removal much easier.

As for urine, it is sterile unless somebody has a raging bladder infection. Also pH neutral (~7). Some people drink it, though I wouldn't. The ammonia smell occurs when bacteria start to act on the urea, which is high in nitrogen, which is why it is a good fertilizer.
finnindian says: Jun 18, 2008. 10:59 AM
weld steel rings to the stakes and insert a common bumper jack inside the ring and jack the stake out of the ground
static says: Aug 22, 2008. 8:01 PM
Going to get this out of the way first and move on to practical matters and comments on burning man. On the removal on the current administrative branch an possibly some members of Congress is not the duty of the military, but the duty of the people and their elected representatives. The military is the last one we would want to do the job, as that would be a slippery slope. On P in a bottle, read volume 5 of the foxfire book series to learn how P was collected and processed to obtain nitrates for black powder production here in parts of the US long ago. The P bottle in the sun, will help disinfect the urine or one can add hydrogen peroxide to seed that process along. A long neck funnel from the auto department can make a P bottle easier to use for women and also help men make sure they actually hit the target. Would in be practical to recycle grey water in swamp coolers, or would there be enough bacteria from showering to make that a nasty idea?
Derin says: Oct 15, 2008. 10:18 AM
p is sterile
thebriguy says: Jan 23, 2011. 8:01 AM
Doesn't pee (as a body fluid) also carry disease? You'd be fine around your own pee, but who knows what the next person has inside them? Am I wrong?
the_mad_man says: May 10, 2009. 12:50 AM
what smells is the ammonia
aborior says: Dec 19, 2009. 12:59 AM
I would love to see an instructable on these couches! i will try to make them by the pictures anyway. thank you for this.
thebriguy says: Jan 23, 2011. 7:53 AM
Go to a plasma donation center and look at their giant chair recliners because they are very comfortable and a similar shape. Take a few measurements and pictures. Then post an instructable ;-)
nd34794 says: Jan 17, 2011. 2:26 PM
i like the picture that shows the people that had died, it is really nice
emerson.john says: Aug 3, 2010. 6:07 PM
To pull your rebar use a utility jack (like a large bumper jack). It just pops right out with minimal effort.
richardofearth says: Jun 28, 2010. 2:33 PM
I like to use fabric softener bottles. You can pull out the spout and you have a nice wide opening. It's also hard to confuse it with a water bottle.
elgorgo says: Apr 5, 2010. 11:39 AM
man-you have no idea how much i would love to attend the burning man festival! ever since it started it just seems to showcase the best in free thinking. It seems like a week long instructable-in the flesh.
great stuff!!!!
ViscidVillette says: Apr 1, 2010. 1:48 PM
what are the chunks in the bin for?
haptotrope says: Sep 7, 2007. 7:52 AM
I'm not sure it I thanked you for the RV tarp suggestion a few years back... It seems to work pretty well... I can see *some light/shadows of the aluminet through it. but its been good to me.... When i go next I should show you the "spandex walled dome" -- Its full of privicy and pretty brilliant.
ViscidVillette says: Apr 1, 2010. 11:50 AM
Ooh, may I hear about the spandex walled dome?
haptotrope says: Apr 1, 2010. 1:05 PM
sure.  its had several iterations. Each based on the geometry dome ( http://geometrydome.com/ ) made from 8' struts of PVC.  First one looked like this:http://haptotrope.com/BurningMan2005/BurningMan2005.html  (middle of the page and a few on page 2))  and the fabric (make sure it stretches /is wide enough/4way stretch)  was held on by pennies/monkeyfists. (time consuming! but adaptable.)  There were several pieces which were overlapped.  Later iterations serged/overlocked all seperate pieces together (good idea) and overlocked on spandex tabs 1-2" wide and 8-10" long that tied in an "easy to release" bow knot - placed at every 2-3 feet.  This was a vast improvement since it was less adjustable,  but way less cumbersome.

If you make a "vajayjaydoor" (as shown) you will need a "chipclip" to keep it closed.  but it is nice to not have to mess with anything like a zipper to get in and out.

the spandex breathes, if you spray it with a plant sprayer it becomes a swamp cooler, I had an extra layer of alluminet  covering the whole thing, and room darkening tarps on top.  it does an ok job of filtering out the dust. (or slowing it down and dropping it between net layer and double fabric layer.)  It was also easy to take down and toss in a bin.

I also did this with a standard buckydome, HUGE piece, overlocked together, with tabs on it... sometimes you have to make adjustments... since its stretchy and the dome changes slightly each time you put it up...  but if you hang the ridiculously patterned fabric from the inside, and get some color changing LEDs -- it can be super fun. ahem.

Anyway, let me know if you have questions!
TheFantastic says: Jan 24, 2010. 10:27 AM
I think the "dust mask" is more likely for menthol (vicks) inhalation while rolling on x
ViscidVillette says: Apr 1, 2010. 11:30 AM

Or both. Besides, everyone uses the inhalers now

dolabil66 says: Mar 19, 2010. 3:34 PM
Nice Pic`s of Burning Man......I have a 3 year plan to go there myself.....all I need is a bus and 3 weeks vacation
unbentcrayfish says: Feb 13, 2010. 10:53 AM
 wow have much fun in the sun?
Wasagi says: Dec 9, 2009. 2:48 PM
 So, I assume that you gave Tenitrate a ride.

The burning man sounds awesome. I definitely want to go in a few years. How could you work out a solar evaporator to get water from urine? 
I assume that you need at very least, 20 liters of water a week for two people, (a liter a day, plus desert conditions) what would you say? 

Very helpful if I ever do go!
pandaboy292 says: Oct 30, 2009. 5:23 PM
i want to go to this really bad. but one thing i dont really undestand is what you do. is it like a giant party or something? why the $300 admission?
jakee117 says: Aug 25, 2008. 7:59 AM
can you just go i live in Maryland and i am 14 it sounds so cool can I just get campigsupplies and things and go?!?! so cofusing but so awesome...
jillg says: Sep 6, 2008. 7:16 PM
if u want more info goto the burning man website. i wanna go to someday. it sounds awesome
necropolian says: Oct 23, 2009. 9:55 AM
 I want to go too. the problem is, I live in Belgium. might have to move...
Sylkhr says: Aug 25, 2009. 5:42 PM
only problem is the 300+ $ per person price tag :-(
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