Butcher Block Hardwood Table

 by ben10886
Contest WinnerFeatured
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The idea for the table came only after I had gotten the wood which was given to my father by a friend as scrap wood he thought should be burnt. My dad realized the most of it was quality hardwood that should be repurposed for something more than kindling. So the wood was free, with all the other things I purchased for the table I spent around $80… yes, I got lucky!

I laid out what I thought the table should look like in Google Sketchup (See attached file). I wanted a butcher block style table, using a random pattern of types of wood.  The final size ended up being 42”x42”… looking back I should have went for an even 4’x4’ but it was plenty of sanding as it was. The legs are 1”x4”’s of oak glued in an “L” shape to improve stability. I also added a thin 1”x4” of aspen to the inside, since I wanted a lighter colored wood to offset the oak, as a skirt that also adds a little rigidity.

The legs are 30” high which brings the overall table height to about 31 ½”. The project took about 60 hours to complete, the majority of that time was spent sanding!

Materials
Wood
Glue
Corner Brackets
Polyurethane

Tools
Pipe Clamps
Table Saw
Circular Saw
Belt Sander
Tape Measure
Square/Level
Drill/Bits (for pilot holes on for the leg brackets)
Patience

Steps
1. Cutting the wood
2. Gluing the pieces
3. Sand/Plane
4. Attach legs
5. Polyurethane

Step 1: Cut the wood

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I set my table saw to a width of a little over 1 ½” and cut the raw boards into strips that would all be the same height when laid out vertically. I didn’t worry about how long the strips would be because I wanted a random pattern, so the most important part was just to make sure the sides of the boards were square. Then I arranged them on a makeshift particle board workbench making sure to separate similar colors of wood. After I had them arranged in a way, I used 3 pipe clamps to start gluing the boards together.

Step 2: Gluing the pieces

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Using three pipe clams and started gluing and clamping. I could only do about 5 or 6 rows at a time to make sure the boards would stay level (I should have taken more time to do that, it would have saved me a ton of time while sanding) the process was simple, yet time consuming. After I had glued each piece on top of another the table was heavy, very heavy. I recommend having two people there at all times, in case you need to move the glued wood top, you’ll want to have a friend close by.

The process: glue a few pieces, clamp, and then wait… repeat until finished.

Step 3: Sanding

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The first step was to cut the rough edges from the sides of the table, I used a circular saw and did my best to keep it square. Not much to say after its cut, start with a hand plane or chisel to remove any glue that was squeezed out during the clamping. Then hit it with the belt sander until you can’t feel your arms… slowly work down to finer sandpaper as desired. I started at 60grit and finished with 240.

Step 4: Attaching the Legs

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If you have enough clamps, glue the legs when you glue the table top to save time. The legs were cut out of long pieces of oak 1x4ish pieces to a length of 30”, and then glued on top of each other at a 90 degree angle. A corner brace was screwed onto the top which was used to attach the legs to the table. After the legs were attached, because of the weight of the table, I added 1”x4” pieces of aspen to the inside of the legs. The aspen skirt gave it a finished look and added more support.

Step 5: Polyurethane

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After the table was finished and sanded I covered the whole thing in about 8 coats of polyurethane. I didn’t want to add any color with stain because the natural colors of the wood were enough to give it the look I was going for. I’m sure you could stain each individual strip of wood if you were using the same type of wood for the entire table, but for me the clear coat was enough. Between each coat I did a light hand sanding with a very fine sandpaper to keep the table top very smooth.
JKPieGuy says: Jun 19, 2012. 10:53 AM
Would it be a good idea to use biscuits or rods to secure all the wood pieces together or would it be overkill? (I was just wondering because I wanted to make a small workbench with the same idea.)

Also nice job with your project by the way!
JohnsonJ says: Feb 27, 2012. 9:47 PM
I love working with reclaimed wood, It just has so much more character. Not to mention its great for the environment.
ceknight says: Feb 5, 2012. 7:15 AM
Great job! I've often wanted to do this, but thought I would need a jointer to get the sides of the pieces square enough to mate up well. Glad to see it works without it. Just may have to tackle one now. Guess now that you are done all those hours of sanding you can get back to reading all those newspapers gathering on your porch, eh...lol.
ben10886 (author) in reply to ceknightFeb 5, 2012. 8:25 AM
Don't get me started on those papers. i live in a house divided into three separate apartments, each one gets delivered a paper to my porch 6 days a week. That's a lot of paper, and NOBODY actually reads them. I've tried to get them to stop delivering them but they just keep dropping off 3 everyday... what a waste.
Katie5757 in reply to ben10886Feb 5, 2012. 4:40 PM
Ben.. wrap the papers up, and address them to whoever sent them.. they will need to pay the default postage, and ensure that they cancel the subscriptions, or order, or whatever non-system they have.
ben10886 (author) in reply to Katie5757Feb 8, 2012. 10:00 AM
Done. Thank you!
ceknight in reply to ben10886Feb 5, 2012. 12:34 PM
Really! Wow. a waste indeed, even if they are recycled. You should bag them all up unremoved from their plastic wrappers and dump them on the subscription manager's desk.
Mr. Eel says: Feb 6, 2012. 4:06 PM
How heavy was your table after it was all finished?
ben10886 (author) in reply to Mr. EelFeb 8, 2012. 9:59 AM
Its terribly heavy. Its a two person job to move it even a little bit. But that defiantly makes it feel solid!
sssaksena says: Feb 6, 2012. 12:31 PM
good thinking with the scrap wood. this is going to be my next project. Hats off!
rcfinn says: Feb 5, 2012. 12:37 PM
Beautiful table, but I have 1 question: how did you ensure that all the wood was exactly the same thickness and flat (unwarped)? Did you use a jointer and/or planer or some other method?
ben10886 (author) in reply to rcfinnFeb 5, 2012. 2:26 PM
i didn't use anything besides a table saw, I cut each board down to the same width. Looking back I wish i had a planer to use but I didn't. Some of the wood that was too warped was discarded.
rcfinn in reply to ben10886Feb 5, 2012. 2:42 PM
So all your wood was already, say 3/4" thick? I would think that the glue-up would have been difficult or impossible if the thicknesses were off even by 1/16th.
smith5111 says: Feb 5, 2012. 11:36 AM
That's a nice project. shows that even scraps can be useful.
79spitfire says: Feb 5, 2012. 10:20 AM
That turned out really nice! Way to go.
Rodro226 says: Feb 5, 2012. 7:11 AM
Piece of art... Congratulations!
CatTrampoline says: Feb 2, 2012. 11:40 AM
Beautiful finished piece, and very clear directions. I tip my hat to you!
MaryT8M says: Feb 1, 2012. 1:38 PM
BEAUTIFUL! Thanks for the great instructable and pictures!
ChapDad says: Feb 1, 2012. 1:04 PM
Great find with the wood, and good work making something beautiful out of it.
Penolopy Bulnick says: Feb 1, 2012. 11:39 AM
Very beautiful table! Love the color and wood variations.
jessyratfink says: Feb 1, 2012. 11:38 AM
Beautiful work!
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