Candle Powered Pottery Heater

 by jeremym27
Contest WinnerFeatured
IMG_6121.jpg
The instructables site is great at finding solutions to everyday problems.  I've found that the best solutions are that those that can be built with items that you already have around the house and don't take all weekend to make.  My goal is to make this instructable fit both of those criteria.

With Hurricane Sandy leaving many people without electricity and heat, I figured that I would share this option for generating heat.  Hopefully, this can benefit someone impacted by the hurricane, as well as yourself the next time you are stuck without heat.

Keep in mind that this will NOT heat your whole home, not even close.  However, you'd be surprised at how it will heat up a closed room and will keep you from getting hypothermia.  Essentially it takes the heat from the candle that would normally go straight up and radiates it out once the terra cotta begins to retain the heat.

My garage isn't heated and I used this today to provide heat while I was working on a project. 

 
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Step 1: Materials

Supplies.jpg
You will need the following:

-  3 different sized clay planting pots

-  1 large bolt (approx. 5")

-  6 washers

-  1 flat bracket

-  1 Candle in a jar (like a Yankee Candle)

-  1 Alarmed looking black cat (optional)
doo da do says: Nov 8, 2012. 6:38 PM
Well done
inhiskeep says: Nov 9, 2012. 7:07 AM
When I saw this I couldn't wait to show my husband who is forever survivalist-minded. He loved it! We're going into town today and are going to pick up the few things we don't have to make this. He also suggested to put water in the jars, just in case it worked well to heat the water in the jars. This shouldn't be a problem since these are canning jars and are built to withstand heat anyway. Also, I have a woodworking table outside in our garage and general don't get to work on my stuff during the winter because it's so frigid. Looking forward to trying this in the winter season.
jeremym27 (author) in reply to inhiskeepNov 9, 2012. 8:09 AM
Thanks for the praise. Now is a great time of the year to pick up extra pots since they are on clearance in many nurseries.
inhiskeep in reply to jeremym27Nov 9, 2012. 7:29 PM
So we made the thing and tried it, but it didn't seem to get very hot. My husband said it may keep a cup of coffee warm. We used a large candle with only one wick though. We are going to give it another go when we can pick up a candle with more wicks. :)
monet108 says: Mar 26, 2013. 1:35 PM
Thank you. I will try this out.
Johenix says: Feb 7, 2013. 5:58 PM
Actually, you could nest as manny pots as you wished, they would take longer to heat up, but would hold heat longer.
A good safe place for this would be sitting in the empty bath tub- nothing there to burn.
In the 1930's a poor man's hot plate was a 100W bulb under a large tin can, bottom up.
kristell1119 says: Jan 6, 2013. 11:43 PM
this was a really neat idea! and simple enough that it kinda makes you go "hhmmm.. Why didnt i think of that!" the meterials list made me chuckle a lil bit there at the end too. Heat is just one of those things that a lil bit is comfortable to some and not others. im a hot blooded person so lets hope this produces atleast just enough heat to keep my toes intact. :) thanks
jfoster22 says: Dec 30, 2012. 12:08 PM
You may be able to use the base plate of a small clay pot so the lip would be a small enough diameter to rest on the bottom of the large outer pot. This should cover the end of the bolt and give a flat surface to put a small pot of water to help hydrate the air also.
Richard_Hell says: Dec 6, 2012. 1:02 PM
NIce and clear instructable, i made one and have materials for 2 more. Candle light and heat, gotta love that combo in this time of year.
doo da do says: Nov 27, 2012. 6:30 AM
This will work well, my garage (shop) has no heat. I try to get there when the temps are good but sometimes not so much.
poofrabbit says: Nov 23, 2012. 9:32 PM
Congratulations on being a finalist in the be prepare contest!
jeremym27 (author) in reply to poofrabbitNov 23, 2012. 11:20 PM
Thank you very much. I'm excited!
Tracy_Marie says: Nov 19, 2012. 12:01 PM
I like the idea, but does it really need 3 pots? I'd like to warm soup or tea on top. The bolt gets in the way. Does it need the metal to conduct the heat?
jeremym27 (author) in reply to Tracy_MarieNov 19, 2012. 12:43 PM
It doesn't necessarily Have to be made out of metal but I can't think of another substance that would keep it all together and not melt or burn.

The point behind multiple pots is that you have more to radiate heat from, sort of like a radiator. By having multiples surfaces it will stay warmer longer.
Natalina says: Nov 12, 2012. 2:50 PM
This is a great, simple yet effective idea. Thank you for posting!
cerberustugowar says: Nov 12, 2012. 12:52 PM
As Stormy0314 said below, this is just like the pot heater at http://www.heatstick.com/_KanHeet01.htm and credit should be given where due (just as I have learned) . There is also a stand design there and also has the science behind it. Of course, if you dreamt up this idea on your own, then I wish I had the same sort of mental ability
jeremym27 (author) in reply to cerberustugowarNov 12, 2012. 1:48 PM
I learned about this on a survialist board without any reference, but I certainly agree that this is the same approach and don't claim to be the originator.
audreyobscura says: Nov 7, 2012. 2:23 PM
This is pretty clever. Any guess of how hot the surface gets?
cerberustugowar in reply to audreyobscuraNov 12, 2012. 12:54 PM
Taken from http://www.heatstick.com/_KanHeet01.htm

Steel has the ability to approach the temperature of its heat source, so the Steel Inner Core is driven to Very High Temperatures (500-550 deg. Fahrenheit) by the burning candle flame (550-600 deg. F.) and becomes a very hot Internal Thermal Mass.

The intense heat of the Steel Inner Core is transferred into the Three Ceramic Modulators, one into the other. The High Inner Temperatures are gradually reduced by the Increasingly Thicker Walls and Larger Surface Area of the modulators. The outer surface of the radiator becomes a Dry Heat Radiating Body with surface temperatures of 160-180 degrees Fahrenheit and a surface area of Over 88 Square Inches.
R. Daneel Olivaw in reply to audreyobscuraNov 8, 2012. 6:06 PM
I'd bet that the metal bolt, at least, would get blistering hot. I love this design, and plan on making one this weekend, but I might cover the bolt end with something, maybe a (yet smaller) pot, possibly cemented with silicon?

Also wondering if cork washers would help ease the stress when tightening the nut, or if that would interfere with heat transfer.

A great design that I'm going to be playing with.  If I was in the wake of Sandy (or anywhere cold) I'd appreciate having this!

Thank you, Jeremym27!
jeremym27 (author) in reply to audreyobscuraNov 7, 2012. 4:17 PM
I wanted to post that originally but I only have a thermometer used for taking kids temperatures and that didn't work.

I need to borrow a cooking thermometer to measure it. I will and will post it once I do.
Mom12x says: Nov 9, 2012. 4:14 AM
Love this - but the jars shouldn't contain dehydrated foods - they are meant to be stored in a cool area, and I'm thinking against a lighted candle would not be 'cool'!
rchallender says: Nov 8, 2012. 7:04 PM
Outstanding! Must share!
stormy0314 says: Nov 8, 2012. 11:23 AM
Check out, "http://heatstick.com/index.htm". This guy will sell his heater but has also posted plans for building.




mguer133 says: Nov 8, 2012. 6:41 AM
a good way to heat up a small camper van like mine, thanks!
bluemoon6 says: Nov 8, 2012. 4:58 AM
What a great idea...once my daughter had no heat for days and I told her to take a soup can ..put holes in it and put a candle inside and then she could heat up soup or water for coffee or tea..she was amazed it worked..
Nemesis201077 says: Nov 8, 2012. 4:21 AM
What a neat idea for heat and light, ideal for those of use with small sheds we tinker in through the winter.
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