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Carrot Caviar

Carrot Caviar
There is a movement in the cooking world called "Molecular Gastronomy." The term was coined by Herve This, and become associated with chefs like Ferran Adria at El Bulli, Wylie Dufresne at wd~50, Grant Achatz at Alinea, and Homaru Cantu at Moto. Here is an interesting article in the New York Times.

Essentially, it involves applying scientific techniques and methodologies to the cooking process. One of the interesting results is found in the use of common substances to control the texture of foods, often in surprising ways.

You don't need a chemistry lab to pull off such effects. Jump on board the Molecular Gastronomy train by making up some carrot caviar in your own kitchen.

Here's a quick video of me making Carrot Caviar at Maker Faire 2008:


 
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Step 1Assemble your tools and ingrediants

Assemble your tools and ingrediants
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  • 31OOvEv8iPL._AA280_.jpg
  • Syringe.jpg
  • carrot_juice_LG.jpg
Round up a few bowls and a strainer in your kitchen. In addition, you need some more unusual gadgets:

A Very Accurate Scale
I chose this one. My criteria were 1) It is accurate to 0.1 grams, and 2) It looked more like a kitchen scale than a drug scale. It also had a bunch of nice features (counting, for instance) that I may never use.

Immersion Blender (optional)
You can use a regular blender, but the immersion version is nice because you get less air whipped into your solution.

Syringe (optional)
I got these the same place I got the chemicals (below). I have also heard of people using traditional squirt bottles, like the red and yellow ones that are traditional for ketchup and mustard. The syringe makes me feel more like a real chemist.

For ingredients, you will need:

250 g Carrot Juice ( some nice Odwalla Juice from the local store)
500 g Water (from my local tap)
2.0 g Sodium Alginate
2.5 g Calcium Cloride

These last two are both a bit unusual. I ordered from Le Sanctuaire, which is based in San Francisco. There are other suppliers, like Texturas (Europe), L'Epicerie (in the US). L'Epicerie has a fabulous looking pipette for making cavier on an industrial scale.
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103 comments
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Feb 6, 2012. 8:20 AMsromes1 says:
btw...thats how they make synthetic seeds as well using sodium aliginate or similar substances to cover plant embryos .
Jul 19, 2011. 3:58 PMabeazley says:
Where did you get your calcium chloride and sodium alginate?
Jul 2, 2011. 8:55 AMCreativeChick8 says:
Oh dear lord.
In the middle of doing this right now.
DEFINITELY not as easy as it seems.
Dec 29, 2010. 2:10 PMHannahLegutki says:
THis is awesomee!! and Btw, did anybody else notice the boy at 2:12 in the video...? haha
Dec 23, 2010. 11:03 PMxenobiologista says:
I think the new "Passionfruit Pop Boba" at the Each A Cup bubble tea chain in Singapore are basically this stuff. I had some yesterday and they're awesome. Thanks for the recipe, will try making some at home if I can locate the alginate for a reasonable price.

By the way, as a biologist I'm very amused to see a 96-well multichannel pipette for kitchen use...
Nov 22, 2010. 1:32 PMrand0mmm says:
Made the carrot style, Worked Great! Did a careful measure as recommended, tho we made half the amount. Also, we added alginate to the carrot with a small battery whisk running keeping it agitated. No problems, except for cleaning out 5% of the 96 little pipettes that clogged.
Apr 10, 2010. 5:46 PMcarpfluff says:
that's very disturbing... considering that carrots don't have eggs.
Jan 28, 2008. 10:10 AMSpiderFarmer says:
I did something similar last week with coffee, to make Sumatra caviar.

A full set of pics and instructions is here, and here's a pic of the final result:

Among the differences in our technique was that I heated the alginate mixture, which was according to the recipe I was following, but also I used hot liquid, which as it turns out, was probably not the best of ideas.

Also, I did my measurements in standard U.S. cooking measures (teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, etc. just because it was easier than breaking out the real scale.)

That said, with a little improvisation (and some added chocolate) the resulting coffee caviar turned out fairly well for a first try.
Mar 27, 2010. 5:17 PMDig-Doug says:
nice.
Apr 18, 2009. 5:49 AMpee_pills says:
Sodium Chlorid is very spice, isn't it? Is it possible to make sweet carrot fake caviar? Here in Brazil I use Sago to make fake caviar, I think this is easier than all those chemicals...
Apr 27, 2009. 11:27 PMamar55in says:
hey can u give the recipe of using sago.I mean PLEASE !!?
Mar 27, 2010. 5:14 PMDig-Doug says:
the sago variation does not leave a juicy center, instead it just gelatinizes the entire thing.
May 11, 2009. 2:58 PMphycoinventer says:
OK so I tried this. granted I didn't measure everything perfect, but I just wanted to test first. I used grape juice instead of carrot juice. I put the alginate in the juice, the cal chloride (it's cheap at a beer making store) in the water, and then just water. when I driped the juice mix in the cal clor it just disputed, no ball, or form. I tried adding more alginate and cal chor to see if I was just too low. will that happen if the mix is off? please help, aright me at phycoinveter@gmail.com
Mar 27, 2010. 5:11 PMDig-Doug says:
The problem with molecular gastronomy is that sometimes you have to be really precise. I suggest 200 g of water to 2.0 g of sodium alginate to achieve the ideal molarity for the solution. Also, you have to take in account that grape juice has a much higher pH level than carrot juice does. I don't know if that is a factor, but a difference in pH can either cause the sodium alginate and calcium chloride to create a salt lattice bond, or not. Pay attention to the concentrations in your solution. And if the acidity does pose a problem, nuetralize the grape juice with a base, also buy some pH strips. And don't dip them into the solution, as they will leave a strange taste, rather drop the nuetralized grape juice onto the ph strip.
Jul 9, 2009. 10:14 AMDarrick says:
Most likely its the fact that you added alginate to the juice. its the opposite, adding juice to the alginate. (Take a look at the video)
May 13, 2009. 10:14 PMgreenmia says:
It might be the grape juice...
Aug 30, 2009. 1:59 PMampeyro says:
please, can you post the european suplier again? the link is broken
Mar 19, 2010. 7:41 PMbad ass pope says:
I just Googled it. I think it's this: www.albertyferranadria.com/index-eng.html
Oct 27, 2009. 6:51 PMMadBricoleur says:
Mmmm. Delicious, edible, not to mention homemade

paintballs :D
Jun 28, 2009. 2:03 PMraimen says:
could you do this with other types of juices, or just carrot?
*thinks of the limitless possibilities* :D
Jun 22, 2009. 6:59 PMAzayles says:
I'm thinking you could mix up some, oh I dunno, raspberry juice or something, then fold it carefully into some melted chocolate and when it sets you'll have chocolates with "explode in the mouth" raspberry bubbles :-D
May 14, 2009. 7:29 AMphenoptix says:
Thanks for the instructable, I thought this was how el bulli did it. I remember making yeast in alginate in biology at school to. I think melon caviar is quite a popular variation although I'll definitely try this carrot version as well as the coffee version as below. Cheers!
Jun 29, 2008. 11:48 AMGorillazMiko says:
Woah. Zbyszynski. My name is Michael too! :P
Nov 17, 2008. 5:51 PMmg0930mg says:
Mine too!
Nov 16, 2008. 6:32 PMn8man says:
Cool instructable. One question, could you do this with other juices like strawberry, blackberry, or orange?
Nov 17, 2008. 4:35 PMn8man says:
What about carbonated juices?
Nov 16, 2008. 6:21 PMalex-sharetskiy says:
It isn't toxic, right?
Nov 17, 2008. 3:28 PMalex-sharetskiy says:
ok
Jan 24, 2008. 9:00 PMRichardBronosky says:
Cooking Science? All I have to say about that is "Alton Brown".
Oct 23, 2008. 11:35 PMDesignerUserName says:
Yay!!
Oct 13, 2008. 4:12 PMcodongolev says:
I like the kid randomly popping into frame in the video.
Mar 16, 2008. 1:28 PMWard_Nox says:
has anyone tried chocolate syrup yet?
May 30, 2008. 2:22 PMjdills1196 says:
Lol why dont you?
Mar 16, 2008. 11:54 AMdeath_match says:
WOW I did this in school for a science project but I never knew it was edibal !! now im a chef I couldn't be more happy! hummm I can feel my creative juices flowing !! you made my day! thanks
Feb 7, 2008. 7:41 PMrecon506 says:
if you substitue soy sauce for the carrot juice will the amounts still work? also, id love the amounts in proportions so that i dont have to use a scale
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