The floor slopes a little, so I can roll out of the garage before starting up the engine. One avoids breathing some exhaust that way. Also, if the battery is low, I can push start it easily just letting it roll out of the garage.
The roof is treated with a cement-base sealer called Thoroseal, which is then protected by a layer of colored cement. The sealer and color coat can weather away slowly, but they doesn't peal or blister like paint and elastomeric sealers can. I am very happy with the longevity of that system.
I decided not to do an electrical installation, since I have electricity nearby and extension cords. There is a round skylight, a recycled glass table top.
I decided to not put any doors on the garage, but I did set gate hinges into the sides of the door opening in case I change my mind in the future.
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Signing UpStep 1: The Old Garage -- demolition
Cement is good under compression and bad under tension. A dome is all in compression. This old roof had a complex form, like an egg crate, that was not as simple to visualize. There were complex curves everywhere, but cross-sections sometimes resulted in lines that arched upward (resulting in compression) and sometimes downward (resulting in tension). Any point on the surface was often a result of both factors.
Just like an egg's membrane can hold all the broken pieces of eggshell together, I imagined the fishnet would be strong enough to hold the form together in case of cracking. It did. There were a lot of big cracks, though. Since my present vehicle didn't fit in the door anyway, I decided to scrap the old garage and build a new one.
In order to drop the roof, I broke the cement all around the top edge of the walls. It didn't fall until I went back around and cut all the fishnet with a machete.













































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The bad thing about building codes is that they have become make work rules for local contractors and manufacturers.
Building codes are good for standard inside the box conventional construction techniques. They don't do very well for unusual or innovative design and construction like straw bales, underground architecture, cordwood masonry, earthship and the like.
The biggest problem is that most of the people who are doing the enforcement are not engineers and are basically just going through checklists to make sure everything that's on them is in the construction.
I'm an advocate of trying to get the big national codes that most localities follow to adopt specialized alternate codes for the various schools of alternate architecture.
That way when someone wants to build one, it' has it's own alternative code and you don't have to try and explain what you're doing to the pinheaded drones with their checklists. You just tell them to turn to whatever page of their manual, go get the alternative code that's to be used in that situation.
http://http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Building_Code
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Code_Council
Too bad you didn't do a video as this was so very interesting and well made. I also think adding electrical pvc piping,(or whatever the codes ask for in embedded electrical conduit) inside the structure in a coherent design along with a conduit that terminates inside and just outside the building would let you (or your heirs/new buyers) put in electric. Also if you used galvanized pipe and mud boxes they last forever and will become structural.
If I could get away with it I would build a small out building like that, but sadly they would come down on me like white on rice where i live (near NYC)
Nice project and plenty of pics, please do a clear video tour of it.
I must also ask did you give it "horns" at the ends on the edges in the front?
I don't have a video camera. Maybe someday I can do a house tour video.
The "horns" are sort of like oriental eves on a false front.
Again spiffy project you coulda made a gopher or something since it has a critterlike shape being mostly freeform. elongated domed and from behind has ears or horns.
Disney got nothing on you! Viva la Cementa!!
Also, his actions can have a direct financial impact on you and I. For example, lets say he decided to build a house this way. His back of the envelope calculations are off and it collapses in a hurricane. Assuming it is insured then you and I get to pick up the tab for that through our premiums. Likewise, if he is injured you and I get to pay for that as well. A safe, well built structure that meets code for an area ends up keeping insurance companies hands off our wallets. This, in part, is why building codes exist. I'm sorry if you don't see it that way but that doesn't make it any less true.
Your actions can have primary and secondary impacts on those around you. You are not a rugged individual living apart from society. I'm not advocating some sort of nanny state that imposes draconian and kafkaesque rules but some common sense and understanding that there is a bigger picture is helpful.
The concept of building codes seems great an all but. it has reached the point of being draconian in this country. I am a remodeling and restoration contractor and I can tell you that they will stop you from building something that is safe and will not hurt anybody. And no I don't have any trouble doing work that passes inspection I have been jumping through their hoops for a very long time. But I also work on old houses that are well over 100 years old and the original work would not even come close to meeting the current building codes. But after 130+ years they are still holding up perfectly well. Building codes were supposed to do things like, stop people from adding on an extra two stories with shipping pallets and rusty nails. I can assure you they have progressed way beyond that. I know some city's that make you pull a building permit just to install a screen door. You think they're worried about safety? Oh yes I'm sure that's why they mandate that. I'm also pretty sure you would think building permits for screen door installations is a fantastic idea.
So yes I think you do advocate a total nanny state that imposes draconian and kafkaesque rules. I suspect Thinkenstein found it refreshing to be free from the rules and regulations of the nanny state he was dealing with. Plus Puerto Rico is such a beautiful and amazing place anyway. How much you want to bet when the next hurricane hit's Puerto Rico his little Flintstones garage will still be standing?
So can you tell me what city requires a permit to install a screen door in an existing opening on a residential structure? I'd love to read that code.
In Queens to avoid having a new building inspection and recertting the home, builders and owners would knock down every wall in a building EXCEPT the wall with the electrical service, then take a cape and rebuild it as a McMansion on a relatively tiny plot. After the struture was completed you ripped out the old wall and redid that as well! The code was changed so you can't do that anymore.
Where I live there is a 25 foot set back rule I do a renovation I can't build any closer to the street then 25 feet. Now, where I live people do not "sit" on their front porches (well most did not have them at that point), or on their stoops. If you did people walking dogs would stare at you (i kid you not). we put a tiny porch on our home and I tell you we get stared at at times. I would rather have taken the front out another 4-5 feet and then did the rebuild, But it would have taken a year to get permits and god only knows who I would need to grease to get the variance.
why
to keep the "Leave it to Beaver" look and feel. If you ever saw "Everybody Loves Raymond" I live about 10 minutes from that town and there homes are a little more spread out but essentially the same. That is where all the cess pools were dug in as when this place was laid out there were no town sewers.
I want a brick oven, let me explain I will never get one, since I can spend about 300 dollars (or so) in fees inspections and then they will raise my taxes.What I spend on the oven is enough. I may build one on wheels and document it here, just to not have issues with my town.
"how can you tell a politician is lying to you?" Answer "his lips are moving"
Old concept, "if there is 1 lawyer in town he dies a poor man, if another moves in they both get rich!"
but anyway there are good reasons for building codes, and my feeling is if you live in a rural area and what you do can only kill you and your kids, let it be. But you should not be able to sue anyone over it a death resulting in your own lack of ability and having the brains to look at something and not see obvious risk. Every year people are killed at amusement parks and their parents sue. Then the argument is "well they let him ride it, he should have told me no more forcefully. I have seen many people argue with the parents at Hershy Park argue scream and threaten when little chukie or charlene is a half inch too short for a certain sized ride. Part of me want them to have to sign an affidavit right there and then let the kid on.If the kid gets sucked out of their seat and is killed too bad.
but lawsuits are useful and can be used for good like changing the way business works.
Other times it may not be so clear if a test case is bull or real.
see http://ww w. lectlaw.c om/files/cur78.htm
and back to this garage, it is very cool and if I ever have a big enough piece of dirt upstate to build one I most certainly will.
Will it be standing after a hurricaine, perhaps or perhaps it just surfs down a super wet river of must since it doesn't seem to have a foundation (perhaps not as well). Then if it impacts a neighbor, let the lawsuits begin.
And we have not taken up esthetics, which comes in in many places like VIRGINIA , where you can do pretty much anything you like. But if you live where my relatives do you have interesting restrictions. Front doors must be white , trees may only be planted in center of yard, which is where pools are allowed, so pick one. They had a few wacco restrictions .
My reason for asking the question is quite simple, I wondered if the local building inspectors bothered with this thing what were the restrictions or requirements. I think 1-2 of them would be awesome shelters for picnic area and you could have multiple door ways and 1 huge open side.
The triangle is an important element of flat plane architecture. I would say that complex curvature is the most important element in the strength of domes and dome variations. Columns, if not obvious can be represented by vertical bends, or folded planes. Anyway, you can work in the elements of traditional design, too.
It "termite nest cities", or "termitopias" as I now think of them, there would be freedom of design for everybody, but since cement more or less immortalizes the shape, the decision as to what gets cemented would be a communal decision. People who grow up in the culture would acquire a feel for what works, I think.
Ancient builders of castles and Cathedrals learned through millenia of trial and error, and many many building collapses. Same goes for bridges , and most of th eearly bridge technology was built right here in the USA. Eiffel provided a big piece of how too and American RR engineers were told "build it" So they invented as they went. Same goes for tunnels and dams.
ya gotta love the history channel and nat geo and mil channel, so much to learn!
I only take 1 exception to what you replied here, I don't think most people know anything when it comes to construction of anything other than salami provolone hero's . I worked for years in construction and saw so much stuff that failed (eventually) it was frightening. Pure crap done fast and covered over before anyone could see it. Some by contractors a lot by owners.
I think your dome is cool, if I ever have property upstate when I could make one of these I will. Read old Mother Earth News editions with earth sheltered or domes stacked wood/concrete domes/structures.
You could have put a pattern of clear bottles (glass) open side into the structure) in the walls and had glass block light. Clear wine bottles are great if you live near a bar/bar/catering hall that goes through a lot of wine.
enjoy it !
The bottle houses I have seen tend to have a lot of broken glass sticking out. I don't stick glass in cement unless I set it in place with silicone as a buffer to expansion differences.
The comments about codes here have been interesting. It's kind of another, "Can't live with them; can't live without them" situation.
As far as design errors go, especially in communal construction as in termitopias (termite nest cities), before the cement goes up, there would have to be communal agreement. I think that sort of over-view should be the case where the architecture is probably going to outlive any of the individuals, and be part of the inheritance of future generations. Communal common sense might be able to replace building codes.
I guess a licensed insured and inspected job is needed for some things. How no one died is just shear dumb luck. They were too poor to really have big a/c units and so they lived. . Complete rewires for all the apartments cost a firtune plus what they paid the creepo who "did them a favor" then disappeared when there were issues.
Thanks fer the great instructable.
http://www.instructables.com/id/A-Percussion-Instrument-using-Found-Objects
http://www.instructables.com/id/ANT-PROOF-PET-FOOD-BOWL
http://www.instructables.com/id/GARDEN-WATERING-JUG
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http://www.instructables.com/id/PVC-URINALS
http://www.instructables.com/id/MUSICAL-SCULPTURE-The-Secretarys-Nightmare
http://www.instructables.com/id/A-QUICK-BATTERY-HOLDER-FOR-ELECTRICAL-EXPERIMENTS
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When i seen the bamboo i thought this guy got to be Chinese, hahaha
It is amazing how much more versatile "concrete" is when you add some fiber to it.
There is a nice additive that you can add to concrete and mortar that waterproofs it internally, instead of adding coatings afterward.
It is used in making water tanks.It is called crystalline waterproofer.
If you can't find the stretchy nylon fishnet, an alternative is to add the chopped glass fibers to the mortar. You should be able to get them from a redimix concrete supplier. They come in 1 pound sacks.
The building departments anywhere tend to just say "no" to experiments that are over their heads. I live 1/10 mile from my nearest neighbors, so I doubt they would be affected by any structural failures here. Also, I have no insurance to affect anybody's premiums should anything fail. So, just give me room and you are probably OK.
I have been through hurricanes that destroyed other homes in the neighborhood without doing damage to mine. Given sledge hammers all around, I suspect I could raze most people's homes before they could raze mine. That, of course, is all untested speculation, and probably not the civilized way things are done these days.
I have done work before in sort of a band shell area, with wider spacing that has a lot more belly sag between rebars than this does. It has been through hurricanes and is still standing with no problems.