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Cheap Acoustic Simulator (Crossfeed) for Headphones

Cheap Acoustic Simulator (Crossfeed) for Headphones
Hi! Welcome to my second instructable! Don't forget to rate and comment! :D

First off, what is an "acoustic simulator"?

It can be anything to simulate the effect of being in a room, creating an effect of open space, or even give the illusion of hearing sounds from different directions. This is usually achieved through software. Results vary, as there is coloration to the sound and the simulations can be very invasive to listening.

Unlike software implementations, what I will show here is a simple hardware solution to get rid of the "in-head" effect that headphones have. It is not designed to give the illusion that you're in an auditorium with reverb. Rather, it is designed to simulate the feeling of hearing audio in front of you. Its purpose is to improve the soundstage.

The main goal is to reduce fatigue and make headphone listening natural and pleasant.

In this instructable, I will show my build of a Linkwitz crossfeed. This particular design was modified by Chu Moy, the person responsible for the famous "cmoy" headphone amp design. I take no credit for this design, only my simple modifications.

 
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Step 1What is a crossfeed? (Theory)

What is a crossfeed? (Theory)
When you hear sounds panned hard right/left with headphones, you don't hear anything in your other ear. In real life, you always hear sound with both ears. A person speaks to the right of you. Do you only hear them with your right ear?

In reality, you're hearing with both. Your brain recieves signals from both ears and interprets the direction from which the sound is coming from. You may be hearing to the right of you, but your brain also interprets if the sound is close, far,  in front of, or behind you. When you listen to audio with headphones, this directional information is lost.

To remedy this, we welcome the crossfeed. A crossfeed circuit bleeds the left and right channels just a bit to give off  that lost sense of direction. While it does not give the illusion of surround sound, it does give you the feeling of listening to audio from speakers in front of you rather than through headphones on your ears.

Music from live performances and orchestras sound particularly good with a crossfeed. Mono recordings and music that generally sits "in the middle" will not benefit from a crossfeed much, or at all.

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21 comments
May 21, 2012. 1:11 PMkweinberg says:
This was awesome! My first real DIY soldering project and it works and sounds great with no troubleshooting! I had to use 1k instead of 910 resistors and electrolytic and mylar caps, but it doesn't seem to have messed anything up too bad. I'm looking forward to the day when I understand enough to start my own circuits like this. Thanks for the great instructable!
Sep 29, 2011. 1:50 PMlindenturn says:
This is a really good project. You did a nice job putting it together. Just as a thought people might want to use one of the "bread boards" that has solder pads instead of the cardboard to make it a little more sturdy.
Sep 8, 2011. 3:59 AMnshabbir says:
someone plz send me circuit diagram of this equipment
Mar 14, 2011. 1:50 AMonlinemastering says:
This is an excellent project, one of the best on instructables (still I am an audio geek i woudl say that). Perfect and highly useful prooject for beginning electronics. Thanks for sharing this, really enjoyed the read.

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Dec 22, 2010. 5:08 PM7wist says:
Thanks a ton man, I just soldered this up my my dads Christmas present :)
Nov 15, 2010. 6:37 AMkillerjackalope says:
Great build, I wonder it it's easier to have a physical crossfeed or not, with digital music being to ubiquitous. Though I suppose a couple of hours building this would be way faster than fiddling with every song...
Nov 15, 2010. 12:36 PMkillerjackalope says:
Good to know, I may well build one depending on my ever changing sound setup, really taken to using my little bluetooth speaker about the house and just bringing it with me but this would be great for the bus etc, using big cans seems to make the issue more apparent than leaky earbuds...
Nov 15, 2010. 2:48 PMkillerjackalope says:
Might be better with a small cable soldered direct to the board rather than a jack.

You get short cables in audio shops, also handsfree kits etc often have odd length cables with them if it's any help...
Nov 15, 2010. 3:29 PMkillerjackalope says:
How about wiring on a little cable but keeping the input too? Just a couple of inches of cable you could slide away when you're using the input...
Nov 17, 2010. 4:28 AMkillerjackalope says:
Eh there's always a rub, old headphone cord? Though the wires are a little fragile...
Nov 15, 2010. 2:11 PMLexx217 says:
thanks you :)

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Author:faxwork
Hi! I'm an electrical engineering student trying to get by. Music and audio are my main interests, but just about anything can be interesting if given a chance.