What I came up with is not perfect, but it will do for some basic tinkering. All of the critical components are cheap and available at RadioShack. However, before you even _start_ gathering materials, you should know that:
I am not an electrical engineer, and my knowledge comes only from _LIMITED_ practical experience. You will be working with things that could, if you misuse them, hurt you. If you decide to build this, TEST EVERYTHING before you start using it, and make sure that nothing is shorting before you plug it in. Also, USE A SURGE PROTECTOR! As far as I know surge protectors will shut off if they detect a short, so that might help you out.
I'm pretty sure that in the event of a short you're just going to fry your power supply and leave your house and wiring untouched, but one never knows. In any case, you've been warned.
OK, so materials:
-7805 voltage regulator
-LED (5v LED's are nice, 3v will work, but you'll need a resistor)
-Switch
-Two wire terminals
-Radio shack 1.5v-12v power supply
-Veroboard/perf board/prototyping board/ whatever kind of board they call it
-A bread board
-A case for the electronics
You'll also need:
-Pliers (wire cutters)
-Wire strippers (Optional, real men use the scissors on a Swiss army knife)
-Hot glue gun and hot glue (also optional, but they help secure things)
-Soldering iron and solder
-Glasses
-Desk fan
The glasses and desk fan are to keep you from inhaling solder fumes and to keep you from going blind. I've had a piece of solder shoot up and hit my glasses before. If I weren't wearing them I might be blind right now, and that wouldn't be much fun. It's a pain, but wear them.
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I tested mine to see if it would work, and which wires were which. I also felt the wires and brick to make sure that they weren't heating up at an abnormal rate, indicating a short. I'm a little paranoid about shorts, it's one of my things.
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