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Cheap and Easy Automatic House Plant Watering System

Cheap and Easy Automatic House Plant Watering System
I have plants in my office - the problem is that my days vary wildly and sometimes I forget or don't have time to water the plants. I looked for an automatic house plant watering system and they were very expensive ($49-$100) and I couldn't be sure of the quality.

I was walking in Wal*Mart one evening and went past the pet asile. I picked up some inexpensive aquarium supplies with the intent of putting together my plant watering system. I also went to the hardware asile and picked up a 24 hour light timer. In the end I had to go to a pet specalist store to get the valves that I needed to get it to work.

Here is my supply list
25' Airline Tubing ($2)
4 Gallon Bucket ($2)
Aquarium air pump ($10) - I got a dual line mode, beefier the better (not pictured in the instructable)
24 hour timer ($4) - Originally I used a 1 hour timer, but I found a 30 minute timer that worked better
Lee's Airline Control Kit ($4) - Cat no. 14103 - This is the perfect set for this project - it contains 4 Tee junctions and 5 valves. The valves are inline and all plastic.
Check Valve (Free) - This should come with your pump and is very important for safety (not shown in pictures)
 
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Step 1Prepare the junction and valve

Prepare the junction and valve
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You may have a different step if you are using a different type of valve and/or junction. The nice thing about the Lee's product is that it is modular. First, take the valve and inspect it - the valve is in three parts, the screw adjuster, the valve body and then another little connector. Pull the connector out - I used my teeth :)

Then take the tee junction and press the valve body on to the perpendicular part of the tee.

If you have a different type of junction or inline vavle you made need to fashion a small length of hose to join the tee and the valve - it'll work just fine.
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40 comments
Jun 4, 2011. 1:53 PMplant water pro says:
i would just use one of these auto plant waters. NO ELECTRICITY needed. And it is cheap and simple.

I would use this to water your plant automatically when you are on vacation.

http://automaticplantwater.webs.com/
Jun 2, 2011. 6:46 AMbatonas says:
if the water sorce can be lifted above the pant pots then you dont need pump the gravity will do it and drip or flow can be regulatet by the nozzle size.
I would use it to water my button mushrooms but they need to be sprayed.
Dec 13, 2010. 12:50 PMflashj says:
I'm trying this method but I'm finding that after about 5 minutes bubbles stop climbing to the end of the tube and all I get is air and some water drops clinging to the inside of the tube.
Not sure if I need more water or more air power.
Mar 4, 2011. 5:57 PMHomeDepotGrower says:
I am gonna say more air is the issue. I have a whisper 10 and all I get is exactly what you described. I am thinking great air pressure will cause a faster stream thus sucking in more water.
Mar 2, 2011. 2:47 PMHomeDepotGrower says:
OMG!!!! I have been waitin a week to build this and the airline kit arrived today and it's the WRONG ONE!!!! Let me rephase that, it's the right kit, 14103 but it's not the one you used in your instructions. My Air valve does not allow me remove the end tip to insert the T. I made a crude version and it just barely sucked up anything. Frustrated!!!!!!! Can you recomend somewhere that still sells the one you used?
Jan 18, 2011. 7:27 AMnv1z says:
I came up with one you can build yourself for 20 cents (or less) and it is made largely from materials you already have in your home (i.e. plastic soda bottles.) For more information on that go to w w w dot kahnlandscaping dot com. The how-to link is right on the main page.
Oct 16, 2010. 8:51 AMvjpj says:
A low tech solution to the problem is Water Worm http://waterworm.hostwebs.com/ Works for all kinds of plants and won't over-water.
Sep 9, 2010. 4:02 PMholmessph says:
The AquaPad is also a great solution... http://www.nationalbias.com/aqua_pad.html
Dec 12, 2009. 5:25 PMjasonpwnd says:
 So one airtube from the pump to the bucket then another airtube from the t-joint to the plant?
Nov 18, 2009. 2:00 PMrube_goldberg says:

A simple, reliable, one pump and one timer, automatic watering system can be constructed with the items already mentioned above. The 1-minute interval timer sold by Harbor Freight Tools will allow a minimum on-off cycle of one minute. The 66 gph pump sold by Harbor Freight Tools has a grey, sliding, intake regulator/valve which can be positioned to reduce the pump output. With the regulator valve at full open, the pump expells 1.1 gallons of fluid per minute. At the minimal pump regulator valve setting, it pumps 3 cups of fluid per minute. For a single plant set-up, you would use the minimal pump regulator setting. If 3 cups of fluid is still too much fluid, you can reduce the output as follows: Insert a plastic 1/4" T-valve (T) in the pump output line at least an inch or more above the tank water-line. This will split the minimal setting output into two, 1 1/2 cup per minute streams. Cut and attach a short 1 1/2 inch section of 1/4" hose to each end of the T-valve. Next, position a screw-top, plastic air control valve (CV) to the free end of each of these hose sections. Your assembly will look like this ---CV---T---CV---. You can now manipulate the flow through each control valve. With one valve almost totally open and the other almost totally closed, you can limit the slowest flow to about 3/4 cup per minute. (Most any plant pot can handle this amount of water inflowing over a 1 minute time period.) Connect this slowest flow output via the appropriate plastic tube to the plant container. The maximum flow stream is then positioned so that it spills back into your reservoir. A bit of trial and error manipulation of the control-valves (CV) will provide you with the amount of water that you want your plant to receive. The rest of the output goes back into the tank and is conserved for use during future watering cycles. There are only two caveats that you must keep in mind and address. One is that the maximum flow output spout going back into the reservoir must NOT be positioned below the water-line of the reservoir. If it is, a siphoning connection will be created from the reservoir to the plant thus emptying the reservoir onto the plant while the timer is off. The second caveat is that you should keep the flow distribution assembly positioned over the reservoir. A suction cup holder or a binder clip can provide support for this positioning. This positioning is needed because the control-valves (CV) will emit an occasional drop of water out of the top stem. These drops will fall harmlessly back into the tank if you keep the assembly over the reservoir. You can expand this set-up to water multiple plants by the addition of a series of in-line control valves (CV) and the proper manipulation of the pump intake regulator, the control-valve outputs, and the timer on-off times. If you want to keep the amount of water sent to multiple plants equal, you must shoot for approximately equal tube lengths to each plant. Moreover, you must assure that the discharge port of each tube at the plants is of an equal height above the floor. Use plastic or bamboo stakes for this height adjustment. Unequal discharge positions and/or tube lengths will unbalance the equal flow pattern. With a minimum of trial and error this system works very well with one timer, one pump, and one reservoir for single and multiple plant set-ups. It can be constructed from off-the shelf, retail components for less than $30 total. Most of the components go on sale from time to time for even greater economy. (Note: An alternate 11-piece TOP FIN air-flow connection kit is available at Pet Smart for $3.50. It contains 5 air control valves (CV), 4 T-valves (T), and 2 suction cups.) Lastly, liquid plant fertilizer can be added to this system if you take precautions to prevent algae growth that can clog the pump. This algae growth prevention can be accomplished by enclosing your tank in a black plastic bag or surrounding it with aluminum foil. No light, no algae. My thanks go out to all who worked on this project. My improvements are simply extensions of the excellent work already presented by previous contributors.

Mar 24, 2007. 11:37 AMxrobevansx says:
I would use a sumbersible pump instead. MUCH easier and safer. Harbor freight has one on sale for $7.50.
http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=45305

I think I will try it!
Oct 20, 2009. 6:14 PMPCfreak says:
with a submersible pump id shorten the time on the timer Using a digital timer 

Like this Ible www.instructables.com/id/Automatic_Plant_Watering_Device_simple_version/
Apr 2, 2007. 6:51 AMtogaclad says:
Just a quick note. Both those pumps are magnetically coupled which means you can readily throttle the output with a valve without damaging the pump. Don't throttle the input as you will cause cavitation issues. So, while the max is 145 GPH, you can dial it down to almost nothing.
Mar 25, 2007. 2:10 PMTechnical Renaissance says:
I found a submersible pump at Harbor Freight for $5 that does 66gpm, as well as a digital timer for $8 that looks like it has a 1 minute granularity. If that's still too much, you could have 2 timers in series for a 1 second granularity. You could also reduce the gpm volume by using a bypass line.

http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=45303
http://search.harborfreight.com/cpisearch/web/search.do?keyword=digital+timer&Submit=Go
Oct 20, 2009. 6:17 PMPCfreak says:
thx u took the word right outta my mouth
May 23, 2009. 7:08 AMapayne123 says:
Can you make it split into more than 1 plant? Can you make it completely battery powered?
Apr 10, 2009. 12:55 PM2 stroke says:
you should add a anti siphon valve
Jul 9, 2008. 10:02 AMbiochemtronics says:
I don't think using the submersible pump from Harbor Fright would be a good idea. That thing puts out over 1 ounce of water per second. It would only take a few seconds to drown your plants and flood the floor. And how is using a submersible pump "safer" than using an air pump? Let me see - 120 volts in a bucket of water vs a plastic air line in a bucket of water? Halldirector has the best idea for the application. Slow feed and no electricity in the water. It is going to be hard to improve on this idea.
Feb 20, 2008. 4:36 PMThe Saminator says:
Is it possible to split off to several plants? If so, wouldn't you need a more powerful pump? Please give me your input!
Mar 26, 2007. 9:45 PMShark500 says:
is that an aloe or an agave?
Mar 24, 2007. 2:59 PMCalltaker says:
Practical utilization of the Venturi principal. Nicely done. ~C
Mar 24, 2007. 6:14 PMlemonie says:
Is this Venturi or 'air-lift'? It looks like air-lift to me. L
Mar 25, 2007. 9:38 PMCalltaker says:
My understanding is based on the use of a similar principle when I was in the Fire Dept, it was used to introduce the Foam concentrate into the waterline to discharge foam. Was always touted as venturi principe, but I could be wrong too. ~C
Mar 24, 2007. 6:54 PMlemonie says:
I've thought around this a lot, and not been able to better it yet. I know pubs which have automatic watering systems for their hanging baskets, but they drench the things. Does this work any better if the bucket is higher than your plant?
Mar 25, 2007. 2:00 PMTechnical Renaissance says:
Great instructable! I've been pondering this very thing for the last few weeks and you beat me to it. Thanks for posting it. You've given me inspiration to get going on getting mine made.
Mar 24, 2007. 11:05 AMShark500 says:
ive tried t do something like this before but all i get is bubbles. the air finds it easier to exit the junction ranther than push water through the tube. any suggestion?
Mar 24, 2007. 10:58 PMShark500 says:
I see you have an adjustable one. what if i took a tee junction and melted the non hosed hole to make it smaller?
Mar 24, 2007. 9:23 PMErik Lindemann says:
This is exactly how I've been developing my automatic mister for my snake's cage. Glad to see that this thing works, now I just gotta make a misting nozzle.
Mar 24, 2007. 5:49 PMLimadito says:
Just wondering... could this work in a multi-pot version? I really hate watering the plants and my wife have about 15 different pots...

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