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Cheap and simple USB car fast-charger mod

Cheap and simple USB car fast-charger mod
A few years ago I had to make a fairly long road trip. Around 8 hours each way. I typically use my phone to provide music through the aux jack on my stereo, and when I travel to parts unknown I also use my phone for GPS navigation assistance. On this particular journey I had also planned to play with a new bluetooth gadget that I had just purchased.

Obviously, a phone simultaneously running 3G, bluetooth, GPS, & playing music uses a lot more power than a sleeping phone running no services lying on the seat. I soon discovered that my off-the-shelf lighter-plug car charger would not provide sufficient current to keep up. Even when only using the GPS my phone's battery was draining. After several purchases of progressively more expensive chargers I finally broke down and did some R&D.

I've since built a multi-port linear supply from scratch into the dash of my truck, but my wife wanted a no-dash-cutting solution for her car.

...more on the bigger linear supply charger in a separate instructable later...
 
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Step 1Background

background
You may have noticed that your device charges faster when using a wall charger than when using a car charger. On some set-ups that charge through USB you may have also noticed that your device knows the difference. There may be a different icon displayed when charging with one than the other. The reason for this is that some devices can charge at different rates under different scenarios.

To simplify the jargon and only address what's necessary for this article: The USB standard provides for a non-data charging connection that will provide higher current. You can get the full rundown at wikipedia

I'm going to disclaim here for a second: I'm not responsible if you melt down, electrocute, or violently explode your very expensive device, your car, your home, or your dog. These are all very real possibilities if you misuse or make any alterations to electrical devices. Use sense and caution when voiding any warranty.

That being said, the method that devices use to determine when they can charge at a higher current is through the USB connection itself. A standard USB type-A connector uses 4 pins: The 2 outside pins are for supplying current and the 2 center pins are for data. If the center 2 data pins are shorted together then it is obvious that no data can flow. This is an indication to the device that it can charge at a faster rate.
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5 comments
Jan 2, 2012. 8:13 AMRobot Lover says:
Pretty good instructable. There is one thing though. If you do this mod, you will most likely not be able to charge apple products. This is because you need each of the solder points you soldered together to go to a resistor and then to ground.
Jan 2, 2012. 5:14 PMRobot Lover says:
I am pretty sure that even the newer apple products require resistors. I tried charging my ipod nano on a non-apple charger and it did not work. I opened up the device to find that there were no resistors on the data lines. Plus, my nano is post 2007. Anyway, good hack!

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