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High Power LED Driver Circuits

Step 9Another dimming method

another dimming method
ok, so maybe you don't want to use a microcontroller? here's another simple modification on "circuit #1"

the simplest way to dim the LED's is to change the current set-point. so we'll change R3!

shown below, i added R4 an a switch in parallel with R3. so with the switch open, the current is set by R3, with the switch closed, the current is set by the new value of R3 in parallel with R4 - more current. so now we've got "high power" and "low power" - perfect for a flashlight.

perhaps you'd like to put a variable-resistor dial for R3? unfortunately, they don't make them in such a low resistance value, so we need something a bit more complicated to do that.

(see circuit #1 for how to choose the component values)
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6 comments
Mar 25, 2011. 1:01 AMTheHumbleGeek says:
Would this circuit need to be modified to run multiple parallel high power LED's? if so, could you help this beginner out?
Feb 24, 2011. 3:32 PMSpuzzum says:
 "perhaps you'd like to put a variable-resistor dial for R3? unfortunately, they don't make them in such a low resistance value, so we need something a bit more complicated to do that."

I've been looking at modifying to be adjustable.. I'm thinking you can use a 10ohm 25-turn trimpot:

3299P-100LF-ND
http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?vendor=0&keywords=3299P-100LF-ND

Then use the pot in "parallel" with the other values needed to create 1000mA, then turn the pot "up" to increase the ohms, therefore lowering the current. (4x) 2ohm redistors, in parallel.. gives 0.5ohms. As long as the trimpot goes down to 2ohm.. then you just need (3x) 2ohm resistors, as well as the trimpot. 

http://www.1728.com/resistrs.htm

Sounds good anyways................ :)
Jan 11, 2008. 8:43 AMac-dc says:
This extensions of the basic circuit are still pretty lossy. It is a good way to learn some basic electronics but I feel it defeats some of the purpose of LEDs to achieve utmost efficiency.
Dec 3, 2007. 2:07 AMleidulv says:
okay. Another question is why you didn`t use 3w leds in your headlamp?
Dec 2, 2007. 6:51 PMleidulv says:
Hi Dan I am a beginner. In this circuit you introduce R4. Does R4 have the same value as R3?

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Author:dan(MonkeyLectric)
Dan Goldwater is a co-founder of Instructables. Currently he operates MonkeyLectric where he develops revolutionary bike lighting products. He also writes a DIY column for Momentum magazine.