Lens hoods are used to prevent light from hitting the lens from the side which reduces the contrast of your picture and creates flare.
Pictures taken with a lens hood will generally have richer colors and deeper saturation.
Furthermore, they often protect the camera when dropped or bumped.
Lens hoods are usually expensive (for dSLR cameras) and as far as I know, non-existing for compact cameras.
This I'ble will show you how to make one out of a coffee cup and it's my entry for the "Coffee Cup Challenge". If you like it, don't forget to vote for me.
Sounds great, but there are limitations. You should not use a lens hood when using a flash and when photographing with a wide lens angle ("zooming out") as part of the hood may become visible. In this case you can shorten the hood or cut it into a flower shape (as with dSLR hoods).
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Signing UpStep 1What you need.
* a coffee cup.
* a paper clip.
* a rubber band.
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The one thing you should keep in mind is that at wide angles, the hood may become part of your composition (see discussion with Eren S. in this I'ble).
Keep in mind that I wrote this Instructable as an "emergency" solution. If you want a more durable system, the design needs more thought!
You could always use a plastic clip to avoid scratching the screen.
JavaNut
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Secondly, I have been taken nicer and bolder pictures since I consider my camera as a "utensil".