Wilderness survival should be taught to everyone. It can save lives, thus is an important body of knowledge. A survival kit should be cheap, and it should be simple, as this encourages more people to carry them when they go into the outdoors. In this instructable I will show, and explain how to make wilderness survival kit, and how to use it.

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Step 1: Materials Needed.

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Fishing line
Whistle
Chemical light stick
Emergency Candles (optional)
Small LED keychain flashlight
Tinfoil
Piece of paper
Duct tape
Bic pen
Razor blade
Box of WATERPROOF matches
Water treatment (for example iodine or chlorine. I use drops i bought at Coast Mountain Sports)
Poncho, OR a space blanket. (I used a Poncho because it doesnt rip as easily, although this sacrifices space.)

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emma928 says: Feb 14, 2013. 8:05 PM
I think this is really helpful. I am going camping this summer for the first time, and I plan on making a survival kit like this. Although I don't see a reason in the duck tape.
I love.... Desk says: Dec 4, 2012. 8:43 PM
Oh haha well... I looked at the rest of the pages and saw how you broke the stuff down so forget what I said about having too much. Sorry about that.
I love.... Desk says: Dec 4, 2012. 5:05 PM
Just a suggestion but... Less fishing line, less foil, a knife, a better flashlight, cordage, and food. Oh and maybe a mirror for signaling, just to go with the whistle. And I have a poncho and a space blanket because if it gets really cold at night and you have a fire, you can use the space blanket to reflect the heat of the fire back onto you for more heat.
uniicorn says: Oct 23, 2012. 6:15 AM
I don't know if my idea is stupid or not, but wouldn't it be good to put in sunscreen or at least use the poncho to keep the sun off of your skin? Just saying! :)
TheInventor1997 says: Jun 9, 2010. 8:41 AM
what about a knife? it is much easier, and it gives a better chance of winning a fight than using a dinky razorblade
static in reply to TheInventor1997Dec 27, 2011. 1:25 AM
A small lightweight handgun is what you need to carry if you are expecting a knife fight.
Beggsie11 in reply to staticApr 15, 2012. 1:07 PM
A knife fight with guns?!
Schmidty16 in reply to Beggsie11Aug 23, 2012. 6:10 PM
you can be like chuck norris throw the knifes
kchristensen6 in reply to TheInventor1997Jul 30, 2011. 1:12 PM
you will probably use you knife for so many other things and when you need an extremely sharp blade you will have dulled enough so that it will not compare to a razor blade.
paulzer02 says: Apr 26, 2010. 2:06 AM
You really need to learn how to focus a camera. I have no idea what is being shown in the second "fishing line" picture.
KyleCauston in reply to paulzer02Jul 28, 2012. 6:06 PM
I believe he made a noose type loop so that it would attach well to the lid well.
Just guessing! :P
Beggsie11 says: Apr 15, 2012. 12:07 PM
Swap the poncho for a space blanket.
They are reflective for signaling and keep you warmer
BMXBABE says: Mar 26, 2012. 9:47 PM
if you rip the bag open,where do u put ur stuff afterwards?
seraine says: Mar 16, 2012. 7:13 PM
Why use matches instead of a lighter?
DixieGeek says: Jul 24, 2009. 9:40 PM
I use dental floss. Its strong, lightweight and comes in its own small packaging.
badwooki in reply to DixieGeekNov 18, 2011. 12:45 PM
ive been saying same thing ... put a curved sewing needle or any needle in case with floss
chaderoo2 in reply to DixieGeekJul 28, 2009. 2:33 PM
Dental floss for what?
PINKmonster325 in reply to chaderoo2Sep 22, 2011. 3:29 PM
I used dental floss for tying down my tent in a windstorm. (it worked, fyi)
DixieGeek in reply to chaderoo2Jul 28, 2009. 3:23 PM
Anything where you need a piece of strong piece of string. Sewing up rips and tears, whipping the ends of rope, shoe laces, I've even used it repair my glasses when the lenses fell out on a camping trip. Oh, it also is good for cleaning between your teeth. :-)
Arano in reply to DixieGeekMar 7, 2010. 2:43 PM
also, you can use it to escape prison... some prisoners gathered all dental floss the were able to get and made ropes out of it do get down the walls ;)
TheInventor1997 in reply to AranoJun 9, 2010. 8:33 AM
it takes a long tome though
Eoxan says: Nov 18, 2011. 12:22 AM
you could also shove as many nails as you can in the center that way you could have more nails and not have to unroll all the ducttape
tboultwood says: Sep 1, 2011. 5:07 AM
Why not a swiss army knife like the evogrip 18 it has a wood saw on as well
KJR101 says: Jan 20, 2011. 3:17 AM
"Chemical light sticks are great in that they almost never expire"

Sorry but this is wrong, shelf life on lightsticks is about a year, and yes I know they can last along time too. Oxygen depletes them (that’s why there in a foil wrapper). Also cold will slow down (Dim) or even stop the chemical reaction. Hold it next to your body if cold, to warm prior to snapping. Also there are two types of lightsticks the regular long lasting, 6-12hrs and Hi-intensity, about 30 min, but at least twice as bright! (Better for signaling!)

Thanks!
Good info So far
eranox in reply to KJR101Jul 14, 2011. 10:49 AM
Aside from the high-intensity models, lightsticks have different usable durations due to the color of the light produced. Red ones (and infrared for us army guys) last the longest, at about 12 hours. As you move up the spectrum to blue and violet, the useful span of the lightstick gets shorter, to around 6 hours for blue and violet lights.

The reason behind this is that toward the violet end of the spectrum the colors have shorter wavelengths (higher frequency), and therefore more energy is required to produce those colors of light. T1ZKeR in his earlier comment had the theory right, but had the wavelengths backwards. He is correct in that the higher-frequency colors penetrate better, and so can be more easily seen in less-than-clear conditions.

In most outdoor situations, you'll find a lot of green foliage, depending on the season. A green light illuminates this best, and the further a color of light is from the color of the surrounding terrain, the more poorly it will illuminate it, for the most part. In the dark, you'll find that red illuminates poorly compared to the other colors, which is a reason why it is often used when one wants to preserve their night vision.

I find that yellow is the best blend of visibility, illumination, and runtime, as it tends to last 8 or 9 hours and is quite bright. It would definitely be my choice in a survival situation.
kelcylane says: Jul 7, 2011. 9:38 PM
actually....you'll want to use a bit of duct tape to cover the top piece. I use razor blades..from a razor(so its prolly different?)...to cut random stuff like foam board and paper and what ever. but i would press down on the edge too hard and get cuts on my fingertips....

so put a bit of tape on the edge...
dashav8r says: May 11, 2011. 7:31 AM
Great suggestions and everything in the kit is certainly a must have in the wilderness. The only thing I would add would be a signal mirror. This is THE best signaling device during the day as it can be seen up to 20 miles away. As a former search and rescue swimmer, I can promise you one thing...it's super hard to find some in the woods from the air...the signal mirror can save your life!
patrick
armageddonoutfittersonline.com
Silverknife says: Nov 12, 2008. 5:44 PM
If the space blanket rips, isn't that what the duct tape is for?
HeRrMK in reply to SilverknifeFeb 11, 2009. 11:07 PM
Why not have a poncho made from the same material as a space blanket, just thicker?
maximus276 in reply to HeRrMKMar 23, 2011. 2:54 AM
why not exactly have both with a good bonding agent I am too lazy but you could do it and it would be water-proof, warm and it wouldn't smell bad from you wearing it!
Gibson_SG_95 in reply to HeRrMKMar 5, 2009. 6:01 PM
you should invent that! i would but that would be mean, and im too lazy lol
HeRrMK in reply to Gibson_SG_95Mar 23, 2011. 4:56 AM
I have invented a thermal poncho made from a laminate of LLDPE and MPET which is that same material as a space blanket. It is 3x thicker and does the same job as a plastic poncho and a space blanket combined. It is designed to assist in combating hypothemia and keeping you dry at the same time!
Gramjen says: Mar 2, 2011. 12:47 PM
Thanks for putting together such a great list of survival kit gear. People who know how to function in the wilderness do have some skills which can be very advantageous both in and out of nature. There is something really admirable that comes with the mindset of knowing how to function in nature.
ac7ss says: Feb 17, 2011. 10:18 PM
For the Duct tape, I have made 'flat packs' by re-wrapping around an index card or removing the core of the spool on a nearly empty roll. (A lot of tape, nice and flat for storage.)

You can now get durable emergency blankets at camping stores, much better than the mylar films and orange on one side, they serve multi purposes as heat reflectors, rain protection, signaling, even water carry.

Dental floss makes better snares (imho) and is in a easy to carry spool. (I get some that are the size of 4 nickels stacked up.) I like the idea of the aluminum foil.

This is truly a great kit. The only thing I really see missing is grey matter. A person should know how to use it all before ever needing it. The FM21-76_SurvivalManual is one such place to start.
T1ZKeR says: Jan 27, 2011. 9:45 AM
High contrast not withstanding;

Red light wavelengths (think infrared) are the shortest light wavelengths visible to the naked human eye. In saltwater, for instance, they penetrate the shortest distance before appearing 'black'. (On average 30-40 ft)

UV, ultraviolet, from the other end of the spectrum, penetrates the deepest.(Over 70 ft usually)

This, and the fact we don't usually encounter purple lights, suggests that UV or purple/blue/green light would be more effective as they penetrate further and are less seldom encountered by most folks. (At least outside of the local bar/cathouse areas ;)

And to add to earlier observations, if signaling at night, any light swung in a circle is considered an SOS by most aviators.

Just my $0.02

vampierwolf says: Jan 21, 2011. 4:41 PM
If you've seen the little altoid cans before they make excellent tinder boxes and also if you have a larger one and some big paper clips you can make a little grill thats chea and relitvly small
KJR101 says: Jan 20, 2011. 3:36 AM
" Night time can be some of the worst times for you in a survival situation. It is the time when your mind plays with you, so sleeping at night can be very difficult. This is why even a small light can give the largest moral boost. "

Very True!! Also Fire or the smell of fire makes the Lions, Tigers and Bears, as well as a mutitude of other criders uneasy and will make them less likely to bunder into your camp! (Oh My!)
They can also add burning time (wax(fuel)) to your tinder if your kindeling is wet or green.
Thanks
s9TeeN says: Jan 15, 2011. 1:57 PM
Great stuff you got here bro! Very informative for someone who is very new to this sort of thing!
CaptSyn says: Sep 9, 2010. 10:33 PM
Get rid of the Garrity light. It's ok for the few dollars it costs, but for still under $10, you can get a Photon II Micro-Light with momentary and on/off switch. It's super bright as well and can be seen for over a mile, unlike the Garrity.

I used to keep a Garrity on my keychain until I discovered the Photon II, which I wear around my neck on paracord. I'll never waste my money on a Garrity keychain light again.

The only drawback to the Photon II is it's tiny size. I have large hands so I sometimes find it difficult to hold.
darkavatar in reply to CaptSynJan 2, 2011. 8:05 AM
http://www.dealextreme.com/details.dx/sku.1253

you can get 10 micro lights for under 5 bucks on that site, i have 20 of them and they are great, i have them on the zippers of all my packs and camping gear and also in all my key chains.
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